Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Matrix metalloproteinase-9, transforming growth factor-β1, and tumor necrosis factor-α plasma levels in chronic pancreatitis

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Indian Journal of Gastroenterology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Objective

The aim of the study was to investigate the plasma levels of matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9), transforming growth factor-β 1 (TGF-β1), and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) in chronic pancreatitis (CP).

Methods

Blood samples were obtained from 71 patients with CP and 100 control subjects, and plasma levels of MMP-9, TGF-β1, and TNF-α were determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.

Results

The plasma levels of MMP-9 (18.3 ± 3.0 ng/mL, p < 0.0001), TGF-β1 (215.4 ± 178.1 ng/mL, p = 0.0301), and TNF-α (111.2 ± 69.3 ng/mL, p < 0.001) were significantly elevated in CP compared to the control group.

Conclusion

The role of elevated plasma MMP-9, TGF-β1, and TNF-α in CP requires further evaluation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Goodman AJ, Gress FG. The endoscopic management of pain in chronic pancreatitis. Gastroenterol Res Pract. 2012;2012:1–5.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Lindley KJ. Chronic pancreatitis. Indian J Pediatr. 2006;73:907–12.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Werb Z. ECM and cell surface proteolysis regulating cellular ecology. Cell. 1997;91:439–42.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Massagué J. The transforming growth factor-beta family. Annu Rev Cell Biol. 1990;6:597–641.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Norman J. The role of cytokines in the pathogenesis of acute pancreatitis. Am J Surg. 1998;175:76–83.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Mews P, Phillips P, Fahmy R, et al. Pancreatic stellate cells respond to inflammatory cytokines: potential role in chronic pancreatitis. Gut. 2002;50:535–41.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Nagase H, Woessner JF. Matrix metalloproteinases. J Biol Chem. 1999;274:21491–4.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Aysel K, Mehmet I, Şeval A, Seyfettin K, Engin U, Ali U. Serum TNF-alpha levels in acute and chronic pancreatitis. Eur J Gen Med. 2009;6:103–7.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Ebihara I, Nakamura T, Shimada N, Koide H. Increased plasma matrix metalloproteinase-9 concentrations precede development of microalbuminuria in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Am J Kidney Dis. 1998;32:544–50.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Yokota T, Denham W, Murayama K, Pelham C, Joehl R, Bell RH Jr. Pancreatic stellate cell activation and MMP production in experimental pancreatic fibrosis. J Surg Res. 2002;104:106–11.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Bartram U, Speer CP. The role of transforming growth factor in lung development and disease. Chest. 2004;125:754–65.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Menke A, Adler G. TGFβ-induced fibrogenesis of the pancreas. Int J Gastrointest Cancer. 2002;31:41–6.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Phan SH. Fibroblast phenotypes in pulmonary fibrosis. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 2003;29:S87–92.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Szuster-Ciesielska A, Daniluk J, Kandefer-Zerszen M. Serum levels of cytokines in alcoholic liver cirrhosis and pancreatitis. Arch Immunol Ther Exp (Warsz). 2000;48:301–17.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Zhukov NA, Shirinskaia NV, Dolgikh TI, Akhmedov VA. Dynamics of expression of cytokines and lactoferrin in patients with chronic alcohol pancreatitis and chronic relapsing pancreatitis. Eksp Klin Gastroenterol. 2003;5:67–71.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Nakao A. Is TGF-beta1 the key to suppression of human asthma? Trends Immunol. 2001;22:115–8.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Howat WJ, Holgate ST, Lackie PM. TGF-beta isoform release and activation during in vitro bronchial epithelial wound repair. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2002;282:L115–23.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. O’Kane S, Ferguson MW. Transforming growth factors and wound healing. Int J Biochem Cell Biol. 1997;29:63–78.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to A. Venkateshwari.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Manjari, K.S., Jyothy, A., Vidyasagar, A. et al. Matrix metalloproteinase-9, transforming growth factor-β1, and tumor necrosis factor-α plasma levels in chronic pancreatitis. Indian J Gastroenterol 32, 103–107 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12664-012-0299-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12664-012-0299-5

Keywords

Navigation