Abstract
Background
Surgical removal of the mandibular third molar requires reflection of the mucoperiosteal flap. Several studies have suggested different varieties and innovative designs for flap reflection. We have designed a randomized controlled trial (RCT) to check the feasibility of two flap designs: lingual-based triangular flap (LBTF) and buccal-based triangular flap (BBTF) by calculating the duration of surgery and evaluating postoperative complications such as pain, swelling, and trismus.
Materials and Method
It was a non-inferiority parallel-group RCT. The trial was registered in the Control Trial Register of India (CTRI/2021/10/037182) and was performed according to Consolidated Standards of Registered Trial (CONSORT) guidelines. Intraoperative surgery time and postoperative pain, swelling, and trismus were measured and analyzed by a two-sample t test. The Chi-square test was used to measure gender distribution in the study.
Result
Of the total of 88 required subjects, gender distribution and performed surgical time were statistically insignificant with a p-value of 0.76 and 0.48, respectively. The pain was significantly higher in the LBTF group in the 5th and 7th postoperative days with a p-value of 0.02 and 0.028. The swelling was statistically higher during all the follow-ups except for the 28th day in the LBTF group with values of 0.006, 0.002 and 0.003, respectively. There was no significant difference in inter-incisional distance (IID) between the groups during postoperative check-ups.
Conclusion
LBTF shows no edge over BBTF during mandibular third molar disimpaction.
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Shahi, A.K., Vishal, Sharma, S. et al. Comparison of Buccal and Lingual-Based Triangular Flap During Mandibular Third Molar Extraction for Reducing Postoperative Complications: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J. Maxillofac. Oral Surg. (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12663-023-02092-2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12663-023-02092-2