Abstract
Malignant melanoma is a neoplasm of epidermal melanocytes. It is one of the most biologically unpredictable and deadly of all human neoplasms. However, malignant melanoma in the oral cavity is a rare malignancy, accounting for 0.2% to 8% of all melanomas. It has a grave prognosis, with a 5 year survival of 10–20%. We present a case of malignant melanoma of lingual gingiva of left mandibular molars with ipsilateral submandibular lymph node metastasis. We performed peripheral osteotomy of primary lesion followed by modified radical neck dissection by sparing internal jugular vein and patient had received postoperative radiotherapy.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Pandey M, Abraham EK, Mathew A, Ahamed IM (1999) Primary malignant melanoma of the upper aero-digestive tract. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 28(1): 45–49
Smyth AG, Ward-Booth RP, Avery BS (1993) Malignant melanoma of the oral cavity-an increasing clinical diagnosis? Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 31(4): 230–235
Gorsky M, Epstein JB (1998) Melanoma arising from the mucosal surfaces of the head and neck. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Path Oral Radiol Endod 86(6): 715–719
Rapini RP, Golitz LE, Greer RO, Krekorian EA, Poulson T (1985) Primary malignant melanoma of the oral cavity: A review of I77 cases. Cancer 55(7): 1543–1551
Neville, Damm (2002) A textbook of oral and maxillofacial pathology. India: Elsevier 2002. Second edition. Chapter 10
Tong Su, Bing Liu (2006) Melanoma involving the mucosa on mandible both maxilla simultaneously. Oral Oncology Extra 42(3): 112–114
Barker BF, Carpenter WM, Daniels TE, Kahn MA, Leider AS, Lozada-Nur F, Lynch DP, Melrose R, Merrell P, Morton T, Peters E, Regezi JA, Richards SD, Rick GM, Rohrer MD, Slater L, Stewart JC, Tomich CE, Vickers RA, Wood NK, Young SK (1997) Oral mucosal melanoma: the WESTOP Banff work shop proceedings. Western society of teachers of oral pathology. Oral Surg Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 83(6): 672–679
Magliocca KR, Rand MK, Su LD, Helman JI (2006) Melanoma-in-situ of the oral cavity. Oral Oncology Extra 42(1): 46–48
Umeda M, Shimada K (1994) Primary malignant melanoma of oral cavity-its histological classification and treatment. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 32(1): 39–47
Martinez EA, Alonso FC, Siles MS, Jornet PL (2005) Melanoma of oral mucosa with cerebral metastasis: A clinical case. Oral Oncology Extra 41(2): 30–33
Khan MA, Weathers DR, Hoffman JG (2005) Transformation of a benign oral pigmentation to primary oral melanoma. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 100(4): 454–459
Andreadis D, Poulopoulos A, Nomikos A, Epivatianos A, Barbatis C (2006) Diagnosis of metastatic malignant melanoma in parotid gland. Oral Oncology Extra 42(4): 137–139
Pereria W, Palhota C, Silveira HM, Miranda AMMA, Azevedo ALR, Pires FR (2006) Role of fine needle aspiration biopsy in the diagnosis of metastatic desmoplastic melanoma to the parotid and submandibular region. Oral Oncology Extra 42(7): 263–267
Tanaka N, M. Mimura M, Ogi K, Amagasa T (2004) Primary malignant melanoma of oral cavity: Assesment of outcome from the clinical records of 35 patients. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 33(8): 761–765
Tanaka N, Nagai I, Hiratsuka H, Kohama G (1998) Oral malignant melanoma: long-term follow up in three patients. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 27(2): 111–114
GM Gu, Epstein JB, Morton TH (1997) Intra oral melanoma: long-term followup and implication for dental clinicians. A case report and literature review. Oral Surg Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 83(6): 672–679
Rapidis AD, Apostolidis C, Vilos G, Valsamis S (2003) Primary malignant melanoma of the oral mucosa. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 61(10): 1132–1139
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Krishna Prasad, L., Srinivasa Chakravarthi, P., Naga Neelima Devi, K. et al. Malignant melanoma of lingual gingiva with ipsilateral submandibular lymph node metastasis: a case report. J. Maxillofac. Oral Surg. 8, 287–289 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12663-009-0070-3
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12663-009-0070-3