Skip to main content
Log in

How COVID-19 pandemic influenced the countries? A value at risk based fuzzy TOPSIS approach using IF–THEN rules

  • Original Research
  • Published:
Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

COVID-19 pandemic negatively affected healthcare in countries all over the world. When making support decisions related to reducing the pandemic's effects, government agencies should monitor various issues such as cumulative total cases, deaths, newly recorded case numbers, and their interactive effects on public health. The recovery policies used in the countries depend on the sufficient analysis of COVID-19 case-related daily data. The helpful big data sets are provided by the World Health Organization (WHO) day by day. In this paper, instead of using unique performance criteria, an overall performance score is calculated for a selected country in the world using the fuzzy TOPSIS method. We use various attributes to determine which countries are most negatively impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. We illustrate the applicability of the developed decision support framework in this paper. The fuzzy TOPSIS approach developed in this paper has many primary benefits. For example, we can determine the level of influence of the COVID-19 pandemic for an individual country. Another advantage of the fuzzy TOPSIS approach is that it allows for the comparison of the local, rather than ignoring the population effect, country-wide impact of the COVID-19 pandemic with that of other countries. In the modeling stage, we incorporate the Value at Risk (VaR) integrated IF–Then rules to convert the cognitive evaluation of the criteria weights by the decision maker to the corresponding fuzzy numbers.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10

Similar content being viewed by others

Availability of data and materials

All data generated or analyzed during this study are included in this published article.

References

  • Alqahtani AY, Rajkhan AA (2020) E-Learning Critical Success Factors during the COVID19 Pandemic: A Comprehensive Analysis of E-Learning Managerial Perspectives. Education Sciences

  • Barai RK, Nonami K (2008) Locomotion control of a hydraulically actuated hexapod robot by robust adaptive fuzzy control with self-tuned adaptation gain and dead zone fuzzy pre-compensation. J Intell Robot Syst 53:35–56

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brauers WKM, Zavadskas EK, Turskis Z, Vilutiene T (2008) Multi Objective Contractor’s Ranking by Applying the Moora Method. J Bus Econ Manag 9(4):245–255

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chen S-J, Hwang C-L (1992) Fuzzy multiple attribute decision making. Springer, Berlin

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Cheng C-B (2004) Group opinion aggregation based on a grading process: a method for constructing triangular fuzzy numbers. Computers and Mathematics with Applications, 1619–1632.

  • Cobos-Guzman S, Verdú E, Herrera-Viedma E et al (2020) Fuzzy logic expert system for selecting robotic hands using kinematic parameters. J Ambient Intell Human Comput 11:1553–1564. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12652-019-01229-x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ecer F, Pamucar D (2021) MARCOS technique under intuitionistic fuzzy environment for determining the COVID19 pandemic performance of insurance companies in terms of healthcare services. Appl Soft Comput 104:107199

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Fateh MM (2010) Robust fuzzy control of electrical manipulators. J Intell Robot Syst 60:415–434

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Grida, M., Mohamed, R., & Zaied, A. N. (2020). Evaluate the impact of COVID19 prevention policies on supply chain aspects under uncertainty. Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives.

  • Gupta S, Vijayvargy L, Gupta K (2021) Assessment of stress level in urban area’s during COVID19 outbreak using critic and topsis: A case of Indian cities. J Stat Manag Syst 24(2):411–433

    Google Scholar 

  • Hezer, S., Gelmez, E., & Özceylan, E. (2021). Comparative Analysis of TOPSIS, VIKOR and COPRAS Methods for the COVID19 Regional Safety Assessment. Journal of Infection and Public Health.

  • Ic YT, Şimşek E (2019) Operating window perspective integrated TOPSIS approach for hybrid electrical automobile selection. SN Appl Sci 1(11):1–11

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ic YT, Yurdakul M, Dengiz B (2013) Development of a decision support system for robot selection. Robot Cim-Int Manuf 29:142–157

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • İç, Yusuf Tansel; Özel, Melis; Kara, İmdat. (2017). An Integrated Fuzzy TOPSIS-Knapsack Problem Model for Order Selection in a Bakery. SYSTEMS ENGINEERING, 5321–5337.

  • İç, Y. T., & Yurdakul, M. (2020). Development of a new trapezoidal fuzzy AHP-TOPSIS hybrid approach for manufacturing firm performance measurement. Granular Computing.

  • Koçak S, İç Y, Atalay KD et al (2021) The development of a reviewer selection method: a multi-level hesitant fuzzy VIKOR and TOPSIS approaches. J Ambient Intell Human Comput, in Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12652-021-03466-5

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Majumder, P., Biswas, P., & Majumder, S. (2020). Application of New TOPSIS Approach to Identify the Most Significant Risk Factor and Continuous Monitoring of Death of COVID19. Electronic Journal of General Medicine, 2516–3507.

  • Ministry of Health (2020, Temmuz 20). COVID19 Nedir? Kasım 19, 2020 tarihinde T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı COVID19 Bilgilendirme Sayfası: https://covid19.saglik.gov.tr/TR-66300/COVID19-nedir-.html adresinden alındı

  • Mohammed, M. A., Abdulkareem, K. H., Al-Waisy, A. S., Mostafa, S. A., Al-Fahdawi, S., Dinar, A. M., ... & Díez, T. (2020). Benchmarking methodology for selection of optimal COVID19 diagnostic model based on entropy and TOPSIS methods. IEEE Access, 8, 99115–99131.

  • Mohammed, T. J., Albahri, A. S., Zaidan, A. A., Albahri, O. S., Al-Obaidi, J. R., Zaidan, B. B., Hadi, S. M. (2021). Convalescent-plasma-transfusion intelligent framework for rescuing COVID19 patients across centralised/decentralised telemedicine hospitals based on AHP-group TOPSIS and matching component. Applied Intelligence, 1–32.

  • Moslem, S., Campisi, T., Szmelter-Jarosz, A., Duleba, S., Nahiduzzaman, K., & Tesoriere, G. (2020). Best–Worst Method for Modelling Mobility Choice after COVID19: Evidence from Italy. Sustainability, 6824.

  • Parkan C, Wu M-L (1999) Decision making and performance measurement models with applications to robot selection. Comput Ind Eng 36:503–523

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sen P, Yang J-B (1998) Multiple attributes decision support in engineering design. Springer, London

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Seraji H, Howard A (2002) Behavior-based robot navigation on challenging terrain: a fuzzy logic approach. IEEE Trans Robot Autom 18:308–321

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shirazi, H., Kia, R., & Ghasemi, P. (2020). Ranking of hospitals in the case of COVID19 outbreak: A new integrated approach using patient satisfaction criteria. International Journal of Healthcare Management, 312–324.

  • Singh, R., & Avikal, S. (2020). COVID19: A decision-making approach for prioritization of preventive activities. International Journal of Healthcare Management, 257–262.

  • Triantaphyllou, E., Lin, C. T. (1996). Development and evaluation of five fuzzy multiattribute decision-making methods. international Journal of Approximate reasoning, 14(4), 281–310.

  • Tsay, R. (2005). Extreme Values, Quantile Estimation, and Value at Risk, Wiley Series in Probability and Statistics, Wiley, USA.

  • World Health Organization. (2020a). Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID19) Situation Report – 28. World Health Organization.

  • World Health Organization. (2020b). Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID19) Situation Report – 30. World Health Organization.

  • World Health Organization. (2020c). Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID19) Situation Report – 39. World Health Organization.

  • World Health Organization. (2020d). Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID19) Situation Report – 43. World Health Organization.

  • World Health Organization. (2020e). Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID19) Situation Report – 51. World Health Organization.

  • World Health Organization. (2020f). Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) SITUATION REPORT - 1. World Health Organization.

  • World Health Organization. (2020g). Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) SITUATION REPORT - 3. World Health Organization.

  • World Health Organization. (2020h). Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) SITUATION REPORT - 5. World Health Organization.

  • World Health Organization. (2020i). Novel Coronavirus(2019-nCoV) Situation Report – 14 - ERRATUM. World Health Organization.

  • World Health Organization. (2020j). Novel Coronavirus(2019-nCoV) Situation Report – 16 - ERRATUM. World Health Organization.

  • World Health Organization. (2020k). Novel Coronavirus(2019-nCoV) Situation Report – 22. 2020: World Health Organization.

  • World Health Organization. (2020l). Novel Coronavirus(2019-nCoV) Situation Report - 7. World Health Organization.

  • World Health Organization. (2020m). Novel Coronavirus(2019-nCoV) Situation Report - 9. World Health Organization.

  • Wu, D., Mendel, J. M., & Joo, J. (2010). Linguistic summarization using if-then rules. In International Conference on Fuzzy Systems 07, 1–8, IEEE.

  • Yorulmaz M, İç YT (2022) Development of a decision support system to determine engineering student achievement levels based on individual program output during the accreditation process. Educ Inf Technol 27:4447–4472. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-021-10790-y

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zadeh L (1965) Fuzzy sets. Inf Control 8:338–353

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang, X., Zhang, Q., Sun, T., Zou, Y., & Chen, H. (2018). Evaluation of urban public transport priority performance based on the improved TOPSIS method: A case study of Wuhan. Sustainable Cities and Society, 357–365.

Download references

Funding

Not applicable.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yusuf Tansel İç.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

Ethical approval

This paper does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.

Consent to Participate

Not applicable.

Consent to publish

All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Appendix

Appendix

K1: Cumulative total cases

Date

Germany

USA

Argentina

Brazil

India

UK

Spain

Italy

Colombia

Russia

Turkey

02.03.2020

129

62

0

2

3

36

45

1689

0

2

0

03.03.2020

157

64

0

2

5

39

114

2036

0

3

0

04.03.2020

196

108

1

2

6

51

151

2502

0

3

0

05.03.2020

262

129

1

3

29

89

198

3089

0

3

0

06.03.2020

534

148

1

7

30

118

257

3858

0

4

0

07.03.2020

639

213

2

13

31

167

374

4636

1

7

0

08.03.2020

795

213

9

19

34

210

430

5883

1

7

0

09.03.2020

1112

213

12

25

43

277

589

7375

1

7

0

10.03.2020

1139

472

12

25

44

323

1024

9172

3

7

0

11.03.2020

1296

696

17

34

60

373

1639

10,149

3

7

0

12.03.2020

1567

987

19

52

73

460

2140

12,462

9

20

1

13.03.2020

2369

1264

31

77

74

594

2965

15,113

9

34

1

14.03.2020

3062

1678

34

98

82

802

4231

17,660

16

34

5

15.03.2020

3795

1678

45

121

107

1144

5753

21,157

24

34

5

16.03.2020

4838

1678

56

200

114

1395

7753

24,747

24

63

5

17.03.2020

6012

3503

65

234

137

1547

9191

27,980

45

93

47

18.03.2020

7156

3536

65

234

137

1954

11,178

31,506

45

93

47

19.03.2020

8198

7087

79

291

151

2630

13,716

35,713

93

147

191

20.03.2020

10,999

10,442

97

428

195

3277

17,147

41,035

108

199

191

21.03.2020

18,323

15,219

128

621

195

3983

19,980

47,021

145

253

670

22.03.2020

21,463

15,219

158

904

283

5018

24,926

53,578

196

306

947

23.03.2020

24,774

31,573

225

904

415

5687

28,572

59,138

196

438

1236

24.03.2020

29,212

42,164

266

1546

434

6654

33,089

63,927

277

438

1529

25.03.2020

31,554

51,914

301

2201

562

8081

39,673

69,176

306

658

1872

26.03.2020

36,508

63,570

387

2433

649

9533

47,610

74,386

470

840

2433

27.03.2020

42,288

68,334

502

2433

724

11,662

56,188

80,539

470

1036

3629

28.03.2020

48,582

85,228

589

2915

724

14,547

64,059

86,498

491

1264

5698

29.03.2020

52,547

103,321

690

3417

979

17,093

72,248

92,472

539

1534

7402

30.03.2020

57,298

122,653

745

3904

1071

19,526

78,797

97,689

608

1534

9271

31.03.2020

61,913

140,640

820

4256

1071

22,145

85,195

101,739

702

1837

10,827

01.04.2020

67,366

163,199

966

4579

1636

25,154

94,417

105,792

798

2337

13,531

02.04.2020

73,522

187,302

1054

5717

1636

29,478

102,136

110,574

906

2777

15,679

03.04.2020

79,696

213,600

1133

6836

1965

33,722

110,238

115,242

1065

3548

18,135

04.04.2020

85,778

241,703

1265

7910

2301

38,172

117,710

119,827

1161

4149

20,921

05.04.2020

91,714

273,808

1353

9056

3374

41,907

124,736

124,632

1267

4731

23,934

06.04.2020

95,391

307,318

1451

10,278

4067

47,810

130,759

128,948

1406

5389

27,069

07.04.2020

99,225

333,811

1554

11,130

4067

51,612

135,032

132,547

1485

6343

30,217

08.04.2020

103,228

363,321

1628

12,056

5194

55,246

140,510

135,586

1579

7497

34,109

09.04.2020

108,202

395,030

1715

13,717

5734

60,737

146,690

139,422

1780

10,131

38,226

10.04.2020

113,525

425,889

1795

15,927

6412

65,081

152,446

143,626

2054

11,917

42,282

11.04.2020

117,658

461,275

1929

17,857

7447

70,276

157,022

147,577

2223

13,584

47,029

12.04.2020

120,479

492,881

1975

19,638

8356

78,995

161,852

152,271

2473

15,770

52,167

13.04.2020

123,016

524,514

1975

20,727

9152

84,283

166,019

156,363

2709

18,328

56,956

14.04.2020

125,098

553,822

2252

22,169

10,363

88,625

169,496

159,516

2776

21,102

61,049

15.04.2020

127,584

578,268

2336

23,430

11,439

93,877

172,541

162,488

2852

24,490

65,111

16.04.2020

130,450

604,070

2477

25,262

12,380

98,480

177,633

165,155

2979

27,938

69,392

17.04.2020

133,830

632,781

2598

28,320

13,387

103,097

182,816

168,941

3105

32,008

74,193

18.04.2020

137,439

665,330

2694

30,425

14,378

108,696

188,068

172,434

3233

36,793

78,546

19.04.2020

139,897

695,353

2784

33,682

15,712

114,221

191,726

175,925

3439

42,853

82,329

20.04.2020

141,672

723,605

2839

36,599

17,265

120,071

195,944

178,972

3621

42,853

86,306

21.04.2020

143,457

751,273

2960

38,654

18,601

124,747

200,210

181,228

3792

52,763

90,980

22.04.2020

145,694

776,907

3073

40,581

19,984

129,048

204,178

183,957

3977

57,999

95,591

23.04.2020

148,046

800,926

3197

43,079

21,393

133,499

208,389

187,327

4149

62,773

98,674

24.04.2020

150,383

830,053

3340

45,757

23,077

138,082

213,024

189,973

4356

68,622

101,790

25.04.2020

152,438

860,772

3479

49,492

24,506

143,468

219,764

192,994

4561

68,622

104,912

26.04.2020

154,175

899,281

3701

52,995

26,496

148,381

219,764

195,351

4881

74,588

107,773

27.04.2020

155,193

931,698

3838

58,509

27,892

152,844

207,634

197,675

5142

87,147

110,130

28.04.2020

156,337

960,916

3892

61,888

29,435

157,153

209,465

199,414

5379

93,558

112,261

29.04.2020

157,641

983,457

4019

66,501

31,332

161,149

210,773

201,505

5597

99,399

114,653

30.04.2020

159,119

1,003,974

4201

71,886

33,050

165,225

212,917

203,591

5949

106,498

117,589

01.05.2020

159,119

1,035,353

4304

78,162

35,043

171,257

212,917

205,463

6211

114,431

120,204

02.05.2020

161,703

1,067,127

4476

85,380

37,336

177,458

215,216

207,428

6507

124,054

122,392

03.05.2020

162,496

1,093,880

4532

91,589

39,980

182,264

216,582

209,328

7006

134,687

124,375

04.05.2020

163,175

1,125,719

4681

96,559

42,533

186,603

217,466

210,717

7285

145,268

126,045

05.05.2020

163,860

1,154,985

4799

101,147

46,433

190,588

218,011

211,938

7668

155,370

127,659

06.05.2020

164,897

1,171,185

4922

107,780

49,391

194,994

219,329

213,013

7973

165,929

129,491

07.05.2020

166,091

1,193,452

5076

114,715

52,952

201,205

220,325

214,457

8613

177,160

131,744

08.05.2020

167,300

1,215,571

5305

125,218

56,342

206,719

221,447

215,858

8959

187,859

133,721

09.05.2020

168,551

1,245,874

5530

135,106

59,662

211,368

222,857

217,185

9456

198,676

135,569

10.05.2020

169,218

1,245,775

5680

145,328

62,939

215,264

223,578

218,268

10,051

209,688

137,115

11.05.2020

169,575

1,271,645

5924

155,939

67,152

219,187

224,390

219,070

10,495

221,344

138,657

12.05.2020

170,508

1,298,287

6034

162,699

70,756

223,064

227,436

219,814

11,063

232,243

139,771

13.05.2020

171,306

1,322,054

6278

168,331

74,281

226,467

228,030

221,216

11,613

242,271

141,475

14.05.2020

172,239

1,340,098

6563

177,589

78,003

229,709

228,691

222,104

12,272

252,245

143,114

15.05.2020

173,152

1,361,522

6973

188,974

81,970

233,155

229,540

223,096

12,930

262,843

144,749

16.05.2020

173,772

1,382,362

7134

202,918

85,940

236,715

230,183

223,885

13,610

272,043

146,457

17.05.2020

174,355

1,409,452

7479

218,223

90,927

240,165

230,698

224,760

14,216

281,752

148,067

18.05.2020

174,697

1,432,265

7805

233,142

96,169

243,699

231,350

225,435

14,939

290,678

149,435

19.05.2020

175,210

1,464,232

8068

241,080

101,139

246,410

231,606

225,886

15,574

299,941

150,593

20.05.2020

176,007

1,477,459

8371

254,220

106,750

248,822

232,037

226,699

16,295

308,705

151,615

21.05.2020

176,752

1,501,876

8809

271,628

112,359

248,297

232,555

227,364

16,935

317,554

152,587

22.05.2020

177,212

1,525,186

9283

291,579

118,447

250,912

233,037

228,006

17,687

326,448

153,548

23.05.2020

177,850

1,547,973

9931

310,087

125,101

254,199

234,824

228,658

18,330

335,882

154,500

24.05.2020

178,281

1,568,448

10,649

330,890

131,868

257,158

235,290

229,327

19,131

344,481

155,686

25.05.2020

178,570

1,592,599

11,353

347,398

138,845

259,563

235,772

229,858

20,177

353,427

156,827

26.05.2020

179,002

1,618,757

12,076

363,211

145,380

261,188

235,400

230,158

21,175

362,342

157,814

27.05.2020

179,364

1,634,010

12,628

374,898

151,767

265,231

236,631

230,555

21,981

370,680

158,762

28.05.2020

179,717

1,658,896

13,228

391,222

158,333

267,244

237,141

231,139

23,003

379,051

159,797

29.05.2020

180,458

1,675,258

13,933

411,821

165,799

269,131

238,278

231,732

24,104

387,623

160,979

30.05.2020

181,196

1,694,864

14,702

438,238

173,763

271,226

238,936

232,248

25,366

396,575

162,120

31.05.2020

181,482

1,716,078

14,702

465,166

182,143

272,830

239,600

232,664

26,688

405,843

163,103

01.06.2020

181,815

1,734,040

16,214

498,440

190,535

274,766

239,801

233,019

28,236

414,878

163,942

02.06.2020

182,028

1,783,638

16,851

514,849

198,706

276,336

240,010

233,197

29,383

423,741

164,769

03.06.2020

182,370

1,798,330

17,415

526,447

207,615

277,989

240,304

233,515

30,493

432,277

165,555

04.06.2020

182,764

1,823,220

18,319

555,383

216,919

279,860

240,326

233,836

31,833

441,108

166,422

05.06.2020

183,271

1,837,803

19,268

584,016

226,770

281,665

240,660

234,013

33,354

449,834

167,410

06.06.2020

183,678

1,857,872

20,197

614,941

236,657

283,315

240,978

234,531

35,120

458,689

168,340

07.06.2020

183,979

1,886,794

21,037

645,771

246,628

284,872

241,310

234,801

36,635

467,673

169,218

08.06.2020

184,193

1,915,712

22,020

672,846

256,611

286,198

241,550

234,998

38,027

476,658

170,132

09.06.2020

184,543

1,933,560

22,794

691,758

266,598

287,403

241,717

235,278

39,236

485,253

171,121

10.06.2020

184,861

1,951,096

23,620

707,412

276,583

289,144

241,966

235,561

40,719

493,657

172,114

11.06.2020

185,416

1,968,331

24,761

739,503

286,579

290,147

242,280

235,763

42,078

502,436

173,036

12.06.2020

185,674

1,988,646

25,987

772,416

297,535

291,413

242,707

236,142

43,682

511,423

174,023

13.06.2020

186,022

2,010,391

27,373

802,828

308,993

292,954

243,209

236,305

45,212

520,129

175,218

14.06.2020

186,269

2,032,524

28,764

828,810

320,922

294,379

243,605

236,651

46,858

528,964

176,677

15.06.2020

186,461

2,057,838

30,295

850,514

332,424

295,893

243,928

236,989

48,746

537,210

178,239

16.06.2020

186,839

2,079,592

31,577

867,624

343,091

296,861

244,109

237,290

50,939

545,458

179,831

17.06.2020

187,184

2,098,106

32,785

888,271

354,065

298,140

244,328

237,500

53,063

553,301

181,298

18.06.2020

187,764

2,126,027

34,159

923,189

366,946

299,255

244,683

237,828

54,931

561,091

182,727

19.06.2020

187,764

2,149,166

35,552

955,377

380,532

300,473

245,268

238,159

57,046

569,063

184,031

20.06.2020

189,135

2,172,212

37,510

978,142

395,048

301,819

245,575

238,011

60,217

576,952

185,245

21.06.2020

189,822

2,208,829

39,570

1,032,913

410,461

303,114

245,938

238,275

63,276

584,680

186,493

22.06.2020

190,359

2,241,178

41,204

1,067,579

425,282

304,335

246,272

238,499

65,633

592,280

187,685

23.06.2020

190,862

2,268,753

42,785

1,085,038

440,215

305,293

246,504

238,720

68,652

599,705

188,897

24.06.2020

191,449

2,295,272

44,931

1,106,470

456,183

306,214

246,752

238,833

71,183

606,881

190,165

25.06.2020

192,079

2,329,463

47,216

1,145,906

473,105

306,866

247,086

239,410

73,572

613,994

191,657

26.06.2020

192,556

2,367,064

49,851

1,188,631

490,401

307,984

247,486

239,706

77,113

620,794

193,115

27.06.2020

193,243

2,407,590

52,457

1,228,114

508,953

309,364

247,905

239,961

80,599

627,646

194,511

28.06.2020

193,499

2,452,048

55,343

1,274,974

528,859

310,254

248,469

240,136

84,442

634,437

195,883

29.06.2020

193,761

2,496,628

57,744

1,313,667

548,318

311,155

248,770

240,310

88,591

641,156

197,239

30.06.2020

194,259

2,537,636

59,933

1,344,143

566,840

311,969

248,970

240,436

91,769

647,849

198,613

01.07.2020

194,725

2,573,393

62,268

1,368,195

585,493

312,658

249,271

240,578

95,043

654,405

199,906

02.07.2020

194,725

2,616,949

64,530

1,402,041

604,641

313,487

249,659

240,760

97,846

661,165

201,098

03.07.2020

195,674

2,671,220

67,197

1,448,753

625,544

283,761

250,103

240,961

102,009

667,883

202,284

04.07.2020

196,096

2,724,433

69,941

1,496,858

648,315

284,280

250,545

241,184

106,110

674,515

203,456

05.07.2020

196,335

2,776,366

72,786

1,539,081

673,165

284,904

250,545

241,419

109,505

681,251

204,610

06.07.2020

196,554

2,833,552

75,376

1,577,004

697,413

285,420

250,545

241,611

113,389

687,862

205,758

07.07.2020

196,944

2,877,238

77,815

1,603,055

719,665

285,772

251,789

241,819

117,110

694,230

206,844

08.07.2020

197,341

2,923,432

80,447

1,623,284

742,417

286,353

252,130

241,956

120,281

700,792

207,897

09.07.2020

197,783

2,973,695

83,426

1,668,589

767,296

286,983

252,513

242,149

124,494

707,301

208,938

10.07.2020

198,178

3,038,325

87,030

1,713,160

793,802

287,625

253,056

242,363

128,638

713,936

209,962

11.07.2020

198,556

3,097,300

90,693

1,755,779

820,916

288,137

253,908

242,639

133,973

720,547

210,965

12.07.2020

198,804

3,163,581

94,060

1,800,827

849,553

288,957

253,908

242,827

140,776

727,162

211,981

13.07.2020

198,963

3,225,950

97,509

1,839,850

878,254

289,607

253,908

243,061

145,362

733,699

212,993

14.07.2020

198,963

3,286,063

100,166

1,864,681

906,752

290,137

255,953

243,230

150,445

739,947

214,001

15.07.2020

199,726

3,344,783

103,265

1,884,967

936,181

291,377

256,619

243,344

154,277

746,369

214,993

16.07.2020

200,260

3,405,494

106,910

1,926,824

968,876

291,915

257,494

243,506

159,898

752,797

215,940

17.07.2020

200,843

3,472,659

111,160

1,966,748

1,003,832

292,556

258,855

243,736

165,169

759,203

216,873

18.07.2020

201,372

3,544,143

114,783

2,012,151

1,038,716

293,243

260,255

243,967

173,206

765,437

217,799

19.07.2020

201,574

3,544,143

119,301

2,046,328

1,077,618

294,070

260,255

244,216

182,140

771,546

218,717

20.07.2020

201,823

3,685,460

122,524

2,074,860

1,118,043

294,796

260,255

244,434

190,700

777,486

219,641

21.07.2020

202,345

3,748,248

126,755

2,098,389

1,155,191

295,376

264,836

244,624

197,278

783,328

220,572

22.07.2020

202,799

3,805,524

130,774

2,118,646

1,192,915

295,821

266,194

244,752

204,005

789,190

221,500

23.07.2020

203,368

3,868,453

136,118

2,159,654

1,238,635

296,381

267,551

245,032

211,038

795,038

222,402

24.07.2020

204,183

3,938,094

141,900

2,227,514

1,287,945

297,150

270,166

245,338

218,428

800,849

223,315

25.07.2020

204,964

4,009,808

148,027

2,287,475

1,336,861

297,918

272,421

245,590

226,373

806,720

224,252

26.07.2020

205,269

4,009,808

153,520

2,343,366

1,385,522

298,685

272,421

245,864

233,541

812,485

225,173

27.07.2020

205,609

4,148,011

158,321

2,394,513

1,435,453

299,430

272,421

246,118

240,795

818,120

226,100

28.07.2020

206,242

4,209,509

162,526

2,419,091

1,483,156

300,115

278,782

246,286

248,976

823,515

227,019

29.07.2020

206,926

4,263,531

167,416

2,442,375

1,531,669

300,696

280,610

246,488

257,101

828,990

227,982

30.07.2020

206,926

4,323,160

173,355

2,483,191

1,583,792

301,459

282,641

246,776

267,385

834,499

228,924

31.07.2020

207,828

4,388,566

178,996

2,552,265

1,638,870

302,305

285,430

247,158

276,055

839,981

229,891

01.08.2020

209,653

4,456,389

185,373

2,610,102

1,695,988

303,185

288,522

247,537

286,020

845,443

230,873

02.08.2020

209,893

4,523,888

191,302

2,662,485

1,750,723

303,956

288,522

247,832

295,508

850,870

231,869

03.08.2020

210,402

4,582,276

196,543

2,707,877

1,803,695

304,699

288,522

248,070

306,181

856,264

232,856

04.08.2020

211,281

4,629,459

201,919

2,733,677

1,855,745

305,627

297,054

248,229

317,651

861,423

233,851

05.08.2020

212,022

4,678,610

206,743

2,750,318

1,908,254

306,297

302,814

248,419

327,850

866,627

234,934

06.08.2020

213,067

4,728,239

213,535

2,801,921

1,964,536

307,188

305,767

248,803

334,979

871,894

236,112

07.08.2020

214,214

4,781,612

220,682

2,859,073

2,027,074

308,138

309,855

249,204

345,714

877,135

237,265

08.08.2020

215,336

4,836,930

228,195

2,912,212

2,088,611

309,009

314,362

249,756

357,710

882,347

238,450

09.08.2020

215,891

4,897,958

235,677

2,962,442

2,153,010

309,767

314,362

250,103

367,196

887,536

239,622

10.08.2020

216,327

4,951,851

241,811

3,012,412

2,215,074

310,829

314,362

250,566

376,870

892,654

240,804

11.08.2020

217,293

4,999,815

246,499

3,035,422

2,268,675

311,645

314,362

250,825

387,481

897,599

241,997

12.08.2020

218,519

5,039,709

253,868

3,057,470

2,329,638

312,793

326,612

251,237

397,623

902,701

243,180

13.08.2020

219,964

5,094,500

260,911

3,109,630

2,396,637

313,802

329,784

251,713

410,453

907,758

244,392

14.08.2020

221,413

5,150,407

268,574

3,164,785

2,461,190

313,802

337,334

252,235

422,519

912,823

245,635

15.08.2020

222,828

5,203,206

276,072

3,224,876

2,526,192

316,371

342,813

252,809

433,805

917,884

246,861

16.08.2020

223,453

5,258,565

282,437

3,275,520

2,589,682

316,371

342,813

253,438

445,111

922,853

248,117

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Bilal, S., İç, Y.T. How COVID-19 pandemic influenced the countries? A value at risk based fuzzy TOPSIS approach using IF–THEN rules. J Ambient Intell Human Comput 15, 641–660 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12652-023-04720-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12652-023-04720-8

Keywords

Navigation