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Detecting ransomware attacks using intelligent algorithms: recent development and next direction from deep learning and big data perspectives

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Abstract

Recently, cybercriminals have infiltrated different sectors of the human venture to launch ransomware attacks against information technology infrastructure. They demand ransom from individuals and industries, thereby inflicting significant loss of data. The use of intelligent algorithms for ransomware attack detection began to gain popularity in recent times and proved feasible. However, no comprehensive dedicated literature review on the applications of intelligent machine learning algorithms to detect ransomware attacks on information technology infrastructure. Unlike the previous reviews on ransomware attacks, this paper aims to conduct a comprehensive survey on the detection of ransomware attacks using intelligent machine learning algorithms. The study analysed literature from different perspectives focusing on intelligent algorithms detection of ransomware. The survey shows that there is a growing interest in recent times (2016—date) on the application of intelligent algorithms for ransomware detection. Deep learning algorithms are gaining tremendous attention because of their ability to handle large scale datasets, prominence in the research community, and ability to solve problems better than the conventional intelligent algorithms. To date, the potentials of big data analytics are yet to be fully exploited for the smart detection of ransomware attacks. Future research opportunities from the perspective of deep learning and big data analytics to solve the challenges identified from the survey are outlined to give the research community a new direction in dealing with ransomware attacks.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Mathematical Sciences, Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University, Bauchi, Nigeria

    Ibrahim Bello & Abdulsalam Ya’u Gital

  2. Future Technlogy Research Center, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Yunlin, Taiwan

    Haruna Chiroma & Usman A. Abdullahi

  3. Department of Computer Science, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria

    Fatsuma Jauro

  4. Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, Information System Department, King AbdulAziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

    Abdullah Khan

  5. Institute of Computer Sciences and Information Technology, University of Agriculture Peshawar, Peshawar, Pakistan

    Abdullah Khan

  6. Department of Computer Science, First Technical University, Ibadan, Nigeria

    Julius O. Okesola

  7. Department of Cyber Security and Information Technology, Community College Qatar, Doha, Qatar

    Shafi’i M. Abdulhamid

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  1. Ibrahim Bello
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  2. Haruna Chiroma
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  3. Usman A. Abdullahi
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  4. Abdulsalam Ya’u Gital
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  5. Fatsuma Jauro
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  6. Abdullah Khan
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  8. Shafi’i M. Abdulhamid
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Correspondence to Haruna Chiroma.

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Bello, I., Chiroma, H., Abdullahi, U.A. et al. Detecting ransomware attacks using intelligent algorithms: recent development and next direction from deep learning and big data perspectives. J Ambient Intell Human Comput 12, 8699–8717 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12652-020-02630-7

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