Skip to main content
Log in

Schlieren imaging and the real world

  • Regular Paper
  • Published:
Journal of Visualization Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Two approaches are presented that allow one to place typically abstract visualizations of compressible flows or other transparent objects with refractive index variations into a realistic and easily accessible context, without the need for a large-scale optical system. Such visualizations are of great value in an educational environment, e.g., for the demonstration of flow physics and concepts to students and/or laypersons. Time-resolved visualizations offer further possibilities to demonstrate graphically the difference between what is seen with the naked eye and what is revealed in a visualization.

Graphical Abstract

.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Herbrich HR (1991) Advances in the practical application of schlieren photography in industry. In: Proc. 19th Int. Congr. High-Speed Photography and Photonics, SPIE 1358. doi:10.1117/12.24039

  • Hooke R (1665) Micrographia. J. Martyn and J. Allestry, London

  • Kleine H (2001) Flow visualization. Ch. 5.1 in: Handbook of Shock Waves. In: Ben Dor G, Igra O, Elperin T (eds), vol 1. Academic, San Diego, pp 683–740

  • Kleine H, Settles GS (2008a) The art of shock waves and their flowfields. Shock Waves 17(5):291–307

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kleine H, Settles GS (2008b) Artistic elements in visualizations of compressible flows. In: Proc. 13th Int. Symp. Flow Visualization, Nice 2008, paper 302

  • Kleine H, Vo Le C, Takehara K, Etoh TG (2010) Time-resolved visualization of shock-vortex systems emitted from an open shock tube. J Vis 13(1):33–40

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Merzkirch W (1987) Flow visualization, 2nd edn. Academic, Orlando

  • Schardin H (1934) Das Toeplersche Schlierenverfahren: Grundlagen für seine Anwendung und quantitative Auswertung. VDI Forschungsheft 367(5):1–32

    Google Scholar 

  • Schardin H (1942) Die Schlierenverfahren und ihre Anwendungen. Ergebnisse der exakten Naturwissenschaften 20:303–439

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Settles GS (2001) Schlieren and shadowgraph techniques. Springer, Heidelberg

  • Settles GS, Keane BT, Anderson BW, Gatto JA (2003) Shock waves in aviation security and safety. Shock Waves 12(4):267–276

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Skews BW, Kleine H (2010) Shock wave interaction with convex circular cylindrical surfaces. J Fluid Mech 654:195–205

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This manuscript contains parts of a paper that was presented at the 15th International Symposium on Flow Visualization, held in June 2012 in Minsk, Belarus. The author is indebted to his daughter, Ms. Laura Kristina Kleine Butron, for helping him transferring abstract schlieren visualizations into the real world, and to his colleague Mr. Heath Pratt for his invaluable assistance in the ballistic experiments.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Harald Kleine.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kleine, H. Schlieren imaging and the real world. J Vis 16, 193–199 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12650-013-0169-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12650-013-0169-y

Keywords

Navigation