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Calcium Bioaccumulation by Pleurotus ostreatus and Lentinus squarrosulus Cultivated on Palm Tree Wastes Supplemented with Calcium-Rich Animal Wastes or Calcium Salts

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Abstract

Calcium assimilated by edible fungi cultivated on two palm tree wastes viz.; coconut husk with coir (CH), and palm kernel fibre (PK) supplemented with egg shell of chicken (ES), snail shell (SS), bone shaft of cow (BS) at different ratios or with 1.5% w/w calcium compounds as a calcium-rich substrate was investigated. Pleurotus ostreatus cultivated on (CH + ES + SS) and (CH + 1.5% w/w CaCO3) have the highest (P < 0.05) biological efficiency of 57.70% and 56.91%, respectively. Lentinus squarrosulus from (PK + ES) and (CH + 1.5% w/w CaCO3) also has relatively high (P < 0.05) biological efficiency of 54.09 and 53.41%. Lentinus squarrosulus harvested from (CH + ES + SS + BS) have the highest protein content of 6.50%, followed by P. ostreatus harvested from (PK + ES + SS + BS) with 6.40%. Pleurotus ostreatus and L. squarrosulus harvested from non-calcium supplemented substrates respectively have the lowest calcium content of 125.0–133.0 mg/100 g and 105.0–185.0 mg/100 g. P. ostreatus harvested from (CH + ES + SS) have the highest calcium content of 596.6 mg/100 g with Absorption Ratio (AR) of 4.6, while L. squarrosulus cultivated on (PK + ES + SS + BS) have calcium content of 510.6 mg/100 g with the highest AR of 4.8. Fortification of lignocellulosic wastes with calcium salts or animal wastes that are rich in calcium is a good substrate mixture to produce calcium-enriched mushrooms, which will pacify calcium deficiency aliments.

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Acknowledgements

The authors are sincerely grateful to technologists in the Department of Microbiology and Central Laboratory at The Federal University of Technology, Akure for their assistance during the research work. Kings University, Odeomu, Nigeria was appreciated for free internet accessed during the preparation of manuscript.

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  1. Department of Microbiology, The Federal University of Technology, PMB 704, Akure, Nigeria

    Clement Olusola Ogidi, Elizabeth Damilola Akindulureni, Oluwafemi Yinka Agbetola & Bamidele Juliet Akinyele

  2. Biotechnology Unit, Department of Biological Sciences, Kings University, PMB 555, Odeomu, Nigeria

    Clement Olusola Ogidi

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Ogidi, C.O., Akindulureni, E.D., Agbetola, O.Y. et al. Calcium Bioaccumulation by Pleurotus ostreatus and Lentinus squarrosulus Cultivated on Palm Tree Wastes Supplemented with Calcium-Rich Animal Wastes or Calcium Salts. Waste Biomass Valor 11, 4235–4244 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12649-019-00760-4

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