Abstract
We report on a polarized neutron reflectivity investigation of the magnetic proximity effect in PdCo bilayer. Magnetization of individual layers is measured independently, and individual hysteresis loop is inferred. The proximity effect in Si < 100 > /Pdx/Coy samples is explored as a function of layer thickness. Grazing incidence X-ray diffraction measurements were carried out to check the purity and the structure of the samples. Polarized neutron reflectometry was used to evaluate the magnetic moment. The measurements have shown a good structural quality and a surface roughness less than 0.5 nm. A net magnetization was observed from the splitting of the non-spin flip reflectivity curves. The measured Pd magnetic moment varied from 0.012 to 0.031 μB/Pd atom. In spite of the low values found, we have demonstrated the existence of a correlation between Pd magnetic moment and the thickness ratio t(Pd)/t(Co).
Similar content being viewed by others
References
J Crangle and W R Scott J. Appl. Phys. 36 921 (1965)
J W Cable, E O Wollan and W C Koehler Phys. Rev. A 138 755 (1965)
M Weinert and R E Watson Phys. Rev. B 51 17168 (1995)
O Rader, E Vescovo, J Redinger, S Blügel, C Carbone, W Eberhardt and W Gudat Phys. Rev. Lett. 72 2247 (1994)
E E Fullerton, D Stoeffler, K Ounadjela, B Heinrich, Z Celinski and J A C Bland Phys. Rev. B 51 6364 (1995)
J Vogel, A Fontaine, V Cros, F Petroff, J P Kappler, G Krill, A Rogalev and J Goulon Phys. Rev. B 55 3663 (1997)
V Cros, F Petroff, J Vogel, A Fontaine, J L Menendez, A Cebollada, W Grange, J P Kappler, M Finazzi and N Brookes Europhys. Lett. 49 807 (2000)
T Manago, T Ono, H Miyajima, K Kawaguchi and M Sohma J. Phys. Soc. Japan 68 334 (1999)
Y F Lu, M Przybylski, M Nývlt, A Winkelmann, L Yan, Y Shi, J Barthel and J Kirschner Phys. Rev. B 73 035429 (2006)
H L Meyerheim, M Przybylski, A Ernst, Y Shi, J Henk, E Soyka and J Kirschner Phy. Rev. B 76 035425 (2007)
A Hoffmann, M R Fitzsimmons, J A Dura and C F Majkrzak Phys. Rev. B 65 024428 (2002)
J J Akerman, I Guedes, C Leighton, M Grimsditch and I K Schuller Phys. Rev. B 65 104432 (2002)
P K Manna and S M Yusuf Phys. Rep. 535 61 (2014)
S Hope, J Lee, P Rosenbusch, G Lauhoff, J A C Bland, A Ercole, D Bucknall, J Penfold, H J Lauter, V Lauter and R Cubitt Phys. Rev. B 55 11422 (1997)
S B Qadri, T M Keller, C A Little and P Lubitz Appl. Phys. A 81 587 (2005)
M R Fitzsimmonsa et al J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 271 103 (2004)
L M Falicov, D T Pierce, S D Bader, R Gronsky, K B Hathaway, H J Hopster, D N Lambeth, S S P Parkin, G Prinz, M Salamon, I K Schuller and R H Victora J. Mater. Res. 5 1299 (1990)
E E Fullerton, D M Kelly, J Guimpel, I K Schuller and Y Bruynseraede Phys. Rev. Lett. 68 859 (1992)
N M Rensing, A P Payne and B M Clemens J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 121 436 (1993)
M R Fitzsimmons and I K Schuller J. Magn. Magn. Mater 350 199 (2014)
L G Parratt Phys. Rev. 95 359 (1954)
G P Felcher Phys. Rev. B 24 1595 (1981)
W H Press, B P Flannery, S A Teukolsky and W T Vetterling Numerical recipes, 3rd edn. (Cambridge University Press) (1988)
A J Liu and M E Fisher Phys. Rev. A 40 7202 (1989)
A L Patterson Phys. Rev. 56 978 (1939)
V L Moruzzi Phys. Rev. Lett. 57 2211 (1986)
V L Moruzzi, P M Marcus, K Schwarz and P Mohn Phys. Rev. B 34 1784 (1986)
Acknowledgements
We would like to thank Dr.Thomas Kristfor his assistance in PNR measurements and helpful discussions.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Makhloufi, M., Salah, H. & Redjdal, N. Investigating magnetic proximity effects in PdCo using polarized neutron and X-ray reflectometry. Indian J Phys (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12648-024-03128-0
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12648-024-03128-0