Abstract
Lowering the extent of unwanted reflection from the top surface of devices is essential for achieving higher efficiency. Reduction of reflection in the near-infrared range is experimentally demonstrated using dual-side coatings on different substrates with commonly available coating materials, with triple-layer coating on one side of the substrate and single-layer coating on the rear side. The extent of this reduction over a broad spectrum of more than 600 nm due to rear-side coating is evident from the analysis of four different substrates, with the effect being more pronounced for thinner substrates. The simulations suggest that the choice of the material for rear-side coating should be necessarily the one whose refractive index is less than that of the substrate, in order to reduce the reflection. A rear-side coating with silica of one quarter-wave thickness was capable of reducing reflection further in all the cases studied here, and the best antireflection was obtained for the substrate which has the largest refractive index variation with the rear-side coating material.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
H A Macleod Thin-Film Optical Filters (Fifth Edn, Boca Raton: CRC Press) (2017)
L-S Gao, Q-Y Cai, E-T Hu, J Zhou, Y-P Li, H-H Luo, B-J Liu, Y-X Zheng and D-Q Liu Opt. Exp. 29 13815 (2021)
C Amra, M Lequime and M Zerrad Electromagnetic Optics of Thin-Film Coatings: Light Scattering, Giant Field Enhancement, and Planar Microcavities (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press) (2021)
J E Golec, J J McMahon, A M Ali, G E Chesmore, L Cooperrider, S Dicker, N Galitzki, K Harrington, R Jackson, B Westbrook, E J Wollack, Z Xu, and N Zhu Design and fabrication of metamaterial anti-reflection coatings for the Simons Observatory p 114515T (2020)
J J Price, T Xu, B Zhang, L Lin, K W Koch, E L Null, K B Reiman, C A Paulson, C-G Kim, S-Y Oh, J-K Oh, D-G Moon, J-H Oh, A Mayolet, C K Williams, and S D Hart Coatings 11 213 (2021)
A K Saini, A Singh, V S Meena, S Kumar Gaur and R Pal Mater. Sci. Semicond. Process. 147 106749 (2022)
D Das and A Banerjee Appl. Surf. Sci. 345 204 (2015)
D S Hobbs and B D MacLeod Design, fabrication, and measured performance of anti-reflecting surface textures in infrared transmitting materials (ed) R W Tustison, p 349 (2005)
T D Rahmlow, Jr., J E Lazo-Wasem, S Wilkinson, and F Tinker Dual band antireflection coatings for the infrared (eds) B F Andresen, G F Fulop, and P R Norton, p 69400T (2008)
Y Li, D B Fullager, E Angelbello, D Childers, G Boreman and T Hofmann Opt. Lett. 43 239 (2018)
M Omrani, M Malekmohammad and H Zabolian Sci. Rep. 12 904 (2022)
H J Jang, Y J Kim, Y J Yoo, G J Lee, M S Kim, K S Chang and Y M Song Coatings 9 404 (2019)
A Haldar, M Srinivas Reddy and R Vijaya J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 33 2331 (2016)
C De Vita, M Asa, C Somaschini, M A Urquia, M E Castagna, A Melloni and F Morichetti Opt. Mater. Express 12 272 (2022)
R Guntupalli and R Allen Evaluation of InGaAs camera for scientific near infrared imaging applications (eds) R E Longshore and A Sood, p 629401 (2006)
K Niranjan, P Kondaiah and G Srinivas Surf. Sci. 496 143651 (2019)
D S Hobbs and B D MacLeod High laser damage threshold surface relief micro-structures for anti-reflection applications p 67200L (2007)
A Müller, S Marschall, O B Jensen, J Fricke, H Wenzel, B Sumpf and P E Andersen Laser Photon. Rev. 7 605 (2013)
K Thirunaukkarasu, M Abutaher, N Chaudhary, V K Rajput, C Akashnaik, J Prakashgautam and S R G Naraharisetty Opt Laser Technol. 150 107935 (2022)
A Duparré and D Ristau Appl. Opt. 53 A281 (2014)
M Born and E Wolf Principles of Optics: Electromagnetic Theory of Propagation, Interference and Diffraction of Light (Amsterdam: Elsevier) (2013)
R A Synowicki Phys. Status Solidi C 5 1085 (2008)
Acknowledgements
We acknowledge the funding from the IMPRINT project co-sponsored by MHRD and DRDO (project no. 4194). We are thankful to Happy Yadav for technical help during the fabrication work.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
George, L., Sumedha & Vijaya, R. Improving antireflection in near-infrared wavelength range by double-sided planar coating on common substrates. Indian J Phys 98, 733–740 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12648-023-02819-4
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12648-023-02819-4