Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Influence of annealing on the structural and magnetic properties of Ni nanowires

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Indian Journal of Physics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The effect of annealing temperature on the structural, morphological and magnetic properties of one-dimensional Ni nanowires has been investigated in this work. Ni nanowires of diameter around 200 nm were fabricated by electrodeposition technique in porous anodic alumina templates of thickness 60 μm. The room temperature electrodeposited nanowires were annealed at different annealing temperatures viz. 250 °C, 350 °C and 450 °C respectively. It was observed that the crystallinity of the nanowires deteriorates with the increase of annealing temperature. The X-ray diffraction pattern confirmed the face-centred cubic texture of nanowires and scanning electron microscopy revealed that the templates were uniformly filled with Ni. The dynamic properties of a one-dimensional uniform array of Ni nanowires were studied by ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) technique at various frequencies ranging from 10 to 30 GHz. The resonance field and field linewidth were determined by the Lorentzian fits of FMR spectra. The resonance field increases with the increase in annealing temperature and frequency. We observed that the resonance linewidth decreases with the increase in frequency.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. A Fert and L Piraux Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials 200 338 (1999)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. J A C M J MorenoBranVazquezKosel IEEE Transactions on Magnetics 57 1 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  3. H Schloerb, V Haehnel, M S Khatri, A Srivastav, A Kumar, L Schultz and S Faehler Physica Status Solidi (B) 247 2364 (2010)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. M Sharma, A Basu and B K Kuanr Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials 476 234 (2019)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. B Kalska-Szostko, U Klekotka, W Olszewski and D Satuła Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials 484 67–73 (2019)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. C Bran, J A Fernandez-Roldan, R P D Real, A Asenjo, O Chubykalo-Fesenko and M Vazquez Nanomaterials 11 600 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Y Chen, A Harpel and B J H Stadler AIP Advances 12 035007 (2022)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. D Tishkevich et al. Nanomaterials 11 1775 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. S Vaitiekėnas, Y Liu, P Krogstrup and C M Marcus Nature Physics 17 43 (2021)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. M Sharma, B K Kuanr, M Sharma and A Basu IEEE Transactions on Magnetics 50 1 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  11. R M Metzger, V V Konovalov, M Sun, T Xu, G Zangari, B Xu, M Benakli and W D Doyle IEEE Transactions on Magnetics 36 30 (2000)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. M Sharma, B K Kuanr, M Sharma and A Basu Journal of Applied Physics 115 17A518 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. K Begari and A Haldar Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics 53 455005 (2020)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. N Lupu Electrodeposited nanowires and their applications (BoD–Books on Demand, InTech) (2010)

  15. M Sharma, and B K Kuanr Electrodeposition of ferromagnetic nanostructures -Electroplating of Nanostructures (InTech) (2015)

  16. L Piraux et al. Applied Physics Letters 65 2484 (1994)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. G Hrkac and J Dean Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences 369 3214 (1948)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. M Sathya, T Saif and J H Han IEEE transactions on nanotechnology 5 138 (2006)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  19. H J Hwang, C H Kim, Y H Jang, S H Bhang, H B Moon and J H Cho Journal of the Korean Physical Society 58 654 (2011)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. D H Qin, C W Wang, Q Y Sun and H L Li Applied Physics A 74 761 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. R Dost, Y Zhou, H Zhang, D A Allwood and B J Inkson Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials 499 166276 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. M Sharma and B K Kuanr Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics 53 065001 (2019)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  23. W Xiang, Y Liu, J Yao and R Sun Physica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures 97 363 (2018)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  24. K Nadeem, A Ullah, M Mushtaq, M Kamran, S S Hussain and M Mumtaz Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials 417 6 (2016)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  25. Y Liu, Y Zhang, J D Feng, C F Li, J Shi and R Xiong Journal of Experimental Nanoscience 4 159 (2009)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  26. B K Kuanr et al. Journal of Applied Physics 103 07C508 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. S A Yur’ev and S I Yushchuk Inorganic Materials 49 198 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Mathematics, Keshav Mahavidyalaya, University of Delhi, New Delhi, 110034, India

    Arpana Sharma

  2. Department of Physics, Deshbandhu College, University of Delhi, New Delhi, 110019, India

    Aditya Saxena, Udai Prakash Tyagi & Monika Sharma

Authors
  1. Arpana Sharma
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Aditya Saxena
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. Udai Prakash Tyagi
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. Monika Sharma
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Udai Prakash Tyagi or Monika Sharma.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Sharma, A., Saxena, A., Tyagi, U.P. et al. Influence of annealing on the structural and magnetic properties of Ni nanowires. Indian J Phys 97, 3507–3513 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12648-023-02690-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12648-023-02690-3

Keywords

Search

Navigation