Skip to main content
Log in

Different orders of lives in the universe

  • Review paper
  • Published:
Indian Journal of Physics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this article, main life sensitive elements involved in life creating processes on earth have been explored. An in-depth study has been made to search out material abundances of all life sensitive elements in the periodic table mainly on earth, celestial bodies like star, binary stars, extra-solar system, extra solar planets and galaxies etc. at large. Extensive review has been made to project how life processes are being triggered in our earth and intakes required for continuous metabolism, mutation, reproducibility etc. Finally on the basis of ideas developed about the life processes on earth, other life chains that may happen to exist on other celestial bodies have been predicted. The constraints and barriers that stand in the way of communications have also been pointed out.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. N A Pananides and T Arny Introductory Astronomy, 2nd edn. (Massachusetts, London, Amsterdam: Addison-Wisley Publication company) (1979)

  2. P G Mertein Cosmic Dust and its impact on Astronomy (Oxford: Clareddon Press) (1978)

  3. L Gratton (Ed.) Star Evolution (New York, London: Academic Press) (1963)

    Google Scholar 

  4. A W G Cameron Ann. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 26 441 (1988)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. M Zare, O Jalili and D Manesh Indian J. Phys. 86 855 (2012)

  6. P Fukal Astrophys. J. 500 958 (1998)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. K O’ Neil, G D Bothun and C D Impey Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 128 99 (2000)

  8. M T Meliany, B Burbuy and N N Perin Astron. Astrophys. 300 349 (1995)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. K Willacy and I Cherchneff Astron. Astrophys. 330 676 (1998)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. H B Hoa and G Alecian Astron. Astrophys. 332 224 (1998)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. S Hultemeister and R Mauerberger Astron. Astrophys. 326 59 (1997)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. M P Rupen Aston. Soc. Conf. Ser. (USA) 116 322 (1997)

  13. Wikipedia.org/extrasolar planet (last accessed February 2014)

  14. http://www.nasa.gov/kepler (last accessed February 2014)

  15. http://planetquest.iplnasa.gov (last accessed February 2014)

  16. http://nexsci.caltech.edu (last accessed February 2014)

  17. http://exoplanet.ed/catalog (last accessed February 2014)

  18. http://www.ancientsuns.com/extra solar plant (last accessed February 2014)

  19. P B Weisz Element of Biology (New York, London: McGrow Hill Book Company Inc) (1961)

  20. S Dietmar and L Uta Bio Informatics (New York, London: VCH Publishers Inc) (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  21. L Ho and A Wain Predicting Future (Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press) (1993)

  22. T D Singh (ed.) Seven Nobel Laureates On science and Spirituality (Kolkata: Bhaktivedanta Institute) (2010)

  23. B Cox and A Cohen Wonder of the Solar System and the Universe (London: Collins Publishing) (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  24. R C Weast and M J Astle CRC Book of Chemistry and Physics 62nd edn. (Raton, Florida: CRC Press Inc Boca.) (1983)

  25. R C Weast (Ed.) CRC Hand Book of Chemistry and Physics 59th edn. (Florida: CRC Press) (1978–1979)

  26. D R Lide (Ed) Hand Book of Chemistry and Physics 90th edn. (New York. London : CRC Press) (2009–2010)

  27. P Rudra and and M K Sikdar J. Phys. C Solid St. Phys. 10 75 (1977)

  28. C O Ballhausen Ligand Field Theory (New York: McGraw Hill Book Company) (1962)

  29. G C Demitras et al. Inorganic Chemistry (London: Prentice Hall Inc) (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  30. E C Theil (Ed.) Principle of Chemistry in Biology (Washington, DC: American Chemical Society) (1998)

  31. Periodic Table of the Elements IUPAC

  32. J Tmmermans Physico Chemical Constant of Pure Organic Compounds (Amsterdam: Elsevier) (1965)

  33. M W Strickberger Evolution (Boston, Toronto, London: Jones & Bartlett Publisher) (2000)

  34. P Rudra and M K Sikdar J M. Phys. 20 1592 (1979)

  35. S K Pal and A Zewail Chem. Rev. 104 2099 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. S W Rommic, E Amro and A McCammon J. Chem. Theor. Comput. 5 422 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. M Morra (Edited by) Water in Biomaterial Surface Science (New York: John Wiley and Sons Ltd) (2001)

  38. X Qu and J B Chaires J. Chem. Soc. 123 1 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. L Pauling General Chemistry (New York: Dover Publications Inc) (1988)

  40. W L Berg Molecular Biology: Sulphur Protein, Vol I, Vol II and Vol III (New York, London: Academic Press) (1977)

  41. R C Konnicutt Astrophys. J. (Centinnial Issue) 525 1165 (1999)

  42. C H Gibson, R E Schild and C Wickramasinghe Internat. J. Astrobio. 10 83 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  43. D N Cooper, H Nildegard and K Sawatzki (Ed.) Human Molecular Evolution Vol. 2 (London: John Wiley) (2008)

  44. E Staunton and W R Tood Text Book of Biochemistry (USA: The McMillan Company) (1962)

    Google Scholar 

  45. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/list of extra solar planets

  46. www.nasa.gov/missionpages/keeper/multimedia (last accessed February 2014)

  47. S Chandra, C Chang, W H Kegel, A B C Patzer, U Bolick and E Sedlmayr Indian J. Phys. 86 555 (2012)

  48. B Alberts, A Johnson, J Lewis, M Raff K Roberts and P Walter Molecular Biology of the Cell 5th edn. (New York: G S Garland Science) (2008)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

My thanks go to Prof. B K Chowdhury, for his constant encouragement in this work. I also express my thanks to Prof. S C Dutta and Indian Institute of Chemical Biology. I would also like to acknowledge Sri A K Mukhopadhyay and Sri B Bhattacharyya. I am also indebted particularly to Prof. K Bhattacharyya, Ex. Director of IACS, for his help and encouragement in various ways.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to M. K. Sikdar.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Sikdar, M.K. Different orders of lives in the universe. Indian J Phys 88, 767–776 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12648-014-0495-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12648-014-0495-5

Keywords

PACS Nos.

Navigation