Skip to main content
Log in

Precursory effects in the nighttime VLF signal amplitude for the 18th January, 2011 Pakistan earthquake

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Indian Journal of Physics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We have presented the result of the analysis of the nighttime VLF signals transmitted from the Indian Navy station VTX (latitude 8.43°N, longitude 77.73°E) at 19.2 kHz and received at Kolkata (latitude 22.57°N, longitude 88.24°E). On 18th January, 2011 an earthquake of magnitude 7.4 occurred at Southwestern Pakistan (latitude 28.9°N, longitude 64°E). We have analyzed the nighttime VLF signals for 2 weeks around 18th of January, 2011 to see if there have been any precursory effects of this earthquake. We have found that the amplitude of the nighttime VLF signals anomalously fluctuated 4 days before the earthquake. This agrees well with our previous findings based on the analysis of 1 year of earthquake data.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. B A Bolt Nature 202 1095 (1964)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. M B Gokhberg et al. Phys. Earth Planet Inter. 57 64 (1989)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. O A Molchanov, M Hayakawa, T Ondoh and E Kawai Phys. Earth Planet. Inter. 105 239 (1998)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. S Maekawa, T Horie, T Yamauchi, T Sawaya, M Ishikawa, M Hayakawa and H Sasaki Ann. Geophys. 24 2219 (2006)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. T Horie, S Maekawa, T Yamauchi, M Hayakawa Intl. J. Remote Sensing 28 3133 (2007)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. M Hayakawa, Y Kasahara, T Nakamura, F Muto, T Horie, S Maekawa, Y Hobara, A Rozhnoi, M Solivieva, and O A Molchanov J. Geophys. Res. 115 (2010)

  7. I L Gufeld et al. Phys. Solid Earth 3 267 (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  8. R Rozhnoi, M S Solovieva, O A Molchanov and M Hayakawa Phys. Chem. Earth 29 589 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Y Kasahara, F Muto, Y Hobara and M Hayakawa Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci. 10 581 (2010)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. S Sasmal, S K Chakrabarti and S Chakrabarti, Propagation Effects of Very Low Frequency Radio Waves, (ed.) S K Chakrabarti, (New York: AIP) 1286 270 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  11. V Kushwah, V Singh and B Singh Indian Geophy. Union 11 197 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  12. S K Chakrabarti, M Saha, R Khan, S Mandal, K Acharyya and R Saha Indian J. Radio Space Phys. 34 314 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  13. S K Chakrabarti, S K Mandal, S Sasmal and D. Bhowmick Indian J. Phys. 84 1461 (2010)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. S Sasmal and S K Chakrabarti Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci. 9 1403 (2009)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. S K Chakrabarti, S Sasmal and S Chakrabarti Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci 10 1751 (2010)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. S Ray, S K Chakrabarti, S Sasmal and A K Choudhury, Propagation Effects of Very Low Frequency Radio Waves, (ed.) S K Chakrabarti, (New York: AIP) 1286 298 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  17. S Ray, S K Chakrabarti, S Mondal and S Sasmal Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci 11 2699 (2011)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. M Hayakawa, Propagation Effects of Very Low Frequency Radio Waves, (ed.) S K Chakrabarti, (New York: AIP) 1286 223 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  19. I P Dobrovolsky, I S Zubkov, V I Myachkin Pure Appl. Geophysics 57 64 (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  20. V V Grimalsky, M Hayakawa, V N Ivchenko, Yu G Rapoport and V I Zadorozhnii J Atmos. Solar-terrestrial Phys. 65 391 (2003)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgment

The works of Mr. S Ray and Mr. S Sasmal were supported by a RESPOND project.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to S. K. Chakrabarti.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Ray, S., Chakrabarti, S.K. & Sasmal, S. Precursory effects in the nighttime VLF signal amplitude for the 18th January, 2011 Pakistan earthquake. Indian J Phys 86, 85–88 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12648-012-0014-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12648-012-0014-5

Keywords

PACS Nos.

Navigation