Skip to main content
Log in

A Single-Neuron-Based Temperature Control of a Continuous Stirred Tank Reactor

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
MAPAN Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, a new technique to determine the best values of a PID controller is presented. The proposed scheme is based on using a single-neuron controller which its weights represent the PID parameters. Weight’s adjustment is accomplished with a recent meta-heuristic algorithm called the DragonFly Algorithm. To show the effectiveness of our method, we have applied it to control a Continuous Stirred Tank Reactor. The obtained results are compared with several algorithms: the Ziegler–Nichols, Genetic Algorithm, and Particle Swarm Optimization.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13
Fig. 14
Fig. 15
Fig. 16
Fig. 17
Fig. 18
Fig. 19
Fig. 20

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. M. Salazar and F. Méndez, PID control for a single-stage transcritical CO2 refrigeration cycle. App. Therm. Eng., 67 (2014) 429–438.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. P.V.M. Maalini and G.S. Prabhakar, “Modelling and control of ball and beam system using PID controller”, In Proc. Int. Conf. Adv. Comm. and Comp. Tech., pp. 322–326 (2016).

  3. Vivekananathan et al., “Design and optimization of multivariable controller for CSTR system, in: Robot. Autom. “ Control Embed. Syst. (RACE), Int. Conf., IEEE, pp. 1–5, 2015.

  4. J.G. Ziegler and N.B. Nichols, Optimum settings for automatic controllers. Trans. ASME, 64 (1942) 759–768.

    Google Scholar 

  5. B. Westerberg, B. Wittenmark, K.J. “Åström, Self-tuning PID controllers based on pole placement. Department of Automatic Control”, Lund Institute Technical Report, TFRT-7179 (1979).

  6. M.A. da Silva, F.A.C. Gomide, and W.C. Amaral, “A rule based procedure for self tuning PID controllers”, In Proc. 27th Conf. on decision and control, pp. 1947–1951 (1988).

  7. A. Nayak and M. Singh, Study of tunning of PID controller by using particle swam optimization. Int. J. Adv. Res. Stud., (2015) 346–350.

  8. M.V. Patel and R.M. Pathak, PID tuning using genetic algorithm for DC motor positional control system. Int. J. Innov. Eng. Tech., 6 (2015) 141–147.

    Google Scholar 

  9. M. Li, L. Wang, J. Liu, and J. Ye, “Method study on fuzzy-PID adaptive control of electric-hydraulic hitch system”, In Conf. Proc. Adv. in Materials, Machinery, Electronics, pp. 1–8 (2017).

  10. S. Zuo, Y. Song, L. Wang, and Z. Zhou, “Neuron-adaptive PID based speed control of SCSG wind turbine system”, In Abst. Appl. analysis, pp. 1–10 (2014.

  11. L. Huang, L. Yu, S. Quan, L. Huang, Q. Chen, Y. Xiong, and J. Quan, “Design of voltage loop for three-phase PWM rectifier based on single neuron adaptive PID control”, In 32nd youth academic annual conf. of Chinese association of automation, pp. 171–175 (2016).

  12. N. Kamala, “Studies in modeling and design of controllers for a nonideal continuous stirred tank reactor” Ph.D. dissertation, Dept. Elect. Eng., Anna University, Chennai, April (2011).

  13. S. Baruah and L. Dewan, “A comparative study of PID based temperature control of CSTR using genetic algorithm and particle swarm optimization,” In 2017 international conference on emerging trends in computing and communication technologies (ICETCCT), Dehradun, pp. 1–6 (2017).

  14. P. Deulkar and S. Hanwate, “Analysis of PSO-PID controller for CSTR temperature control”, In IEEE first international conference on smart technologies for power energy and control (STPEC), pp. 1–6 (2020).

  15. M. Ren et al., Single neuron stochastic predictive PID control algorithm for nonlinear and non-Gaussian systems using the survival information potential criterion. Entropy, 18(6) (2016) 232–237.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. X. Zan and F. Xie, “Switched reluctance generator system based on single neuron adaptive PID controller”. In Proceedings of the 2011 international conference on advanced mechatronic systems, pp. 123–127 (2011).

  17. S. Mirjalili, Dragonfly algorithm: a new meta-heuristic optimization technique for solving single-objective, discrete, and multi-objective problems. Neural Comput. Appl., 27(4) (2016) 1053–1073.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. R.K.S. Sree and S. Murugan, Memory based hybrid dragonfly algorithm for numerical optimization problems. Expert Syst. Appl., 83 (2017) 63–78.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. G.M. Viswanathan et al., Lévy flights in random searches. Phys. A Stat. Mech. Appl., 282(1) (2000) 1–12.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  20. X.S. Yang, Nature-inspired metaheuristic algorithms, 2nd edn. Luniver press, Bristol (2010).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Samir Ladjouzi.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Ladjouzi, S., Grouni, S. A Single-Neuron-Based Temperature Control of a Continuous Stirred Tank Reactor. MAPAN (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12647-024-00749-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12647-024-00749-y

Keywords

Navigation