Abstract
The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) uses a bi-directional 20 L-displacement piston prover as its primary standard for measuring hydrocarbon liquid flows ranging from 1.86 × 10−5 m3/s (0.3 gpm) to 2.6 × 10−3 m3/s (40 gpm). Our analysis shows that the prover’s uncertainty over this flow range is 0.074 % (k = 2, corresponding to a 95 % confidence interval). Using a dual rotor turbine meter as the transfer standard, we compare the new 20 L piston prover standard with NIST’s other hydrocarbon liquid standards and NIST’s water flow standard. The results are consistent with the presented uncertainty analysis.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution.
References
T.T. Yeh, J. Aguilera and J.D. Wright, Hydrocarbon Liquid Calibration Service, NIST Special Publication, (2009) 250–1039.
T.T. Yeh, J. Aguilera, P.I. Espina, G.E. Mattingly and N.R. Briggs, An Uncertainty Analysis of A NIST Hydrocarbon Liquid Flow Calibration Facility, Proceedings of Heat Transfer/Fluids Engineering Summer Conference, Charlotte, North Carolina, (2004).
I.I. Shinder and M.R. Moldover, Dynamic Gravitational Standard for Liquid Flow: Model and Measurements, 7th International Symposium on Fluid Flow Measurement, Anchorage, AK, (2009).
D.R. Lide, CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 73rd Ed., CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, (1992).
W. Benson, J.W. Harris, H. Stocker and H. Lutz, Handbook of Physics, Springer, New York, NY, (2006).
G.E. Mattingly, The Characterization of a Piston Displacement-Type Flowmeter Calibration Facility and the Calibration and Use of Pulsed Output Type Flowmeters, Journal of Research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology, 97 (1992) p. 509.
API, Manual of Petroleum Measurement Standards, Chapter 4.3: Proving Systems — Small Volume Provers, 1st ed., American Petroleum Institute, Washington, D.C., (1993).
H.W. Coleman and W.G. Steele, Experimentation and Uncertainty Analysis for Engineers, John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, NY, (1989).
B.N. Taylor and C. E. Kuyatt, Guidelines for the Evaluating and Expressing the Uncertainty of NIST Measurement Results, NIST TN-1297, MD, Pressure Vessel Equation, (1994).
K.B. Jaeger and R.S. Davis, A Primer for Mass Metrology, NBS (U.S.), Spec. Publ. 700-1, Industrial Measurement Series, 79 (1984) p. 5.
J.B. Patterson and E.C. Morris, Measurement of absolute water density, 1°C to 40°C, Metrologia, 31 (1994) p. 277.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Johnson, A.N., Crowley, C.J. & Yeh, T.T. Uncertainty analysis of NIST’s 20 liter hydrocarbon liquid flow standard. MAPAN 26, 187–202 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12647-011-0018-1
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12647-011-0018-1
Keywords
- Uncertainty Analysis
- Versus Versus Versus Versus
- Uncertainty Budget
- Reverse Osmosis Water
- Flow Standard