Skip to main content
Log in

On the Legacy of Internal Indigenization Pioneered by Durganand Sinha: Examples from Post-Disaster Spiritual Healing in India

  • Reflections
  • Published:
Psychological Studies Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Durganand Sinha’s (1965) article, “Integration of Modern Psychology with Indian Thought” is a cornerstone of the movement of internal indigenization in psychology, that is, to make psychology relevant for people by bringing its concepts, methodology, and research outcomes closer to their everyday life or culture. As his legacy of internal indigenization that constituted a move toward utilizing alternative paradigms as well as Indian spiritual tradition in the study of human well-being or socioreligious healing, we highlight through our qualitative studies how post-disaster healing of survivors in India (Kachchh earthquake, political violence of Nandigram, and partition of India) is anchored on the transcendental or spiritual beliefs and values. Finally, we discuss how his call for internal indigenization forms the foundation for both, understanding the etic features of culturally rooted psychology as well as addressing social issues of inequality and prejudice faced by people in everyday lives as well as post-disaster period.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Data Availability

No applicable.

References

  • Bhatia, S. (2018). Decolonizing psychology: Globalization, social justice and Indian youth identities. Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bhattacharya, P., & Priya, K. R. (2021). Stakeholders facilitating hope and empowerment amidst social suffering: A qualitative documentary analysis exploring lives of homeless women with mental illness. International Journal of Social Psychiatry. https://doi.org/10.1177/00207640211011186

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bhattacharya, P., Khemka, G. C., Roy, L., & Roy, S. D. (2021). Social injustice in the neoliberal pandemic era for homeless persons with mental illness: A qualitative inquiry from India. Frontiers in Psychiatry. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.635715. PMID: 34220566.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Cassell, E. J. (2004). The nature of suffering and the goals of medicine (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press.

  • Cassell, E. J. (2013). The nature of healing: The modern practice of medicine. Oxford University Press.

  • Chauhan, A. (2014). Plates for slates: The impact of a school feeding programme on community representations of schools. International Journal of Educational Development, 41, 292–300. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2014.07.013

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • French, B. H., Lewis, J. A., Mosley, D. V., Adames, H. Y., Chavez-Dueñas, N. Y., Chen, G. A., & Neville, H. A. (2020). Toward a psychological framework of radical healing in communities of color. The Counseling Psychologist, 48(1), 14–46. https://doi.org/10.1177/0011000019843506

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hakkim, A. (2022). Community members as fieldwork guides in disaster settings: Ethics of care through a relational methodology of empathy and trust. Qualitative Inquiry. https://doi.org/10.1177/10778004221126704

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Khanna, R. (2008). Communal violence in Gujarat, India: Impact of sexual violence and responsibilities of the health care system. Reproductive Health Matters, 16, 142–152.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Khanna, A. & Priya, K. R. (2023). Rethinking “transfer” in trans-generational transmission of trauma: A qualitative study of 1984 anti-Sikh violence. Theory & Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1177/09593543231204576

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kirmayer, L. J. (2012). Cultural competence and evidence-based practice in mental health: Epistemic communities and the politics of pluralism. Social Science and Medicine, 75, 249–256. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2012.03.018

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kukreja, S. (2010). Human experiences, social conditions and creative writing: A dialectical study [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. University of Delhi.

  • Kottai, S. R. (2018). How Kerala’s poor tribals are being branded as ‘mentally ill’. EPW Engage. https://www.epw.in/engage/article/how-keralas-poor-tribals-are-reconfigured-psychiatric-patients?0=ip_login_no_cache%3D8cdf11a884146d9365a7bda1985cda8a

  • Kukreja, S. (2023). Dehumanising experiences of teaching in the private schools in neoliberal India: an autoethnographic study. International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education. https://doi.org/10.1080/09518398.2023.2258110

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lee, B., & Kirmayer, L. J. (2020). Dang-Ki healing: An embodied relational healing practice in Singapore. Transcultural Psychiatry, 57(6), 786–800. https://doi.org/10.1177/1363461519858448

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Metzl, J. M., & Hansen, H. (2014). Structural competency: Theorizing a new medical engagement with stigma and inequality. Social Science & Medicine, 103, 126–133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2013.06.032

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Misra, G. (2019). Preface. In G. Misra (Ed.), ICSSR research surveys and explorations (Vol. 1): Cognitive and affective processes (pp. ix-xv). Oxford University Press.

  • Pande, N., & Naidu, R. K. (1992). Anasakti and health: A study of non-attachment. Psychology and Developing Societies, 4, 89–104. https://doi.org/10.1177/097133369200400106

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pandey, R., Kukreja, S., & Priya, K. R. (2020, August 1). Covid-19: Mental health care without social justice? Economic and Political Weekly, 55(31), 16–20.

  • Paul, J. (1992). Khwabrau [Sleepwalkers]. New Delhi: Rajkamal Prakashan.

  • Paul, J. (2003). Waqt karta hai faisala lekhak ka [Time decides a writer’s fate]. Naya Gyanodaya.

  • Portman, T. A., & Garrett, M. T. (2006). Native American healing traditions. International Journal of Disability, Development and Education, 53(4), 453–469. https://doi.org/10.1080/10349120601008647

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Priya, K. R. (2010). Research relationship as a facilitator of remoralization and self-growth: Postearthquake suffering and healing. Qualitative Health Research, 20, 479–495.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Priya, K. R. (2012). Social constructionist approach to suffering and healing: Juxtaposing Cassell, Gergen and Kleinman. Psychological Studies, 57, 211–223. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12646-011-0143-5

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Priya, K. R. (2014). Broadening of consciousness: A healing process among the survivors of Kachchh earthquake. In R. M. M. Cornelissen, G. Misra, & S. Varma (Eds.), Foundations and applications of Indian psychology (pp. 351–362). Dorling Kindersley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Priya, K. R. (2015). On the social constructionist approach to traumatized selves in post-disaster settings: State-induced violence in Nandigram, India. Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry, 39(3), 428–448. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11013-014-9423-6

    Article  MathSciNet  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Priya, K. R. (2018). Well-being and mental health in the aftermath of disasters: A social constructionist approach. In G. Misra (Ed.), Psychosocial interventions for health and well-being (pp. 355–368). Springer.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Priya, K. R. (2019). The quest for promoting health and healing: Perspectives on health psychology and community psychology in India. In G. Misra (Ed.), ICSSR research surveys and explorations (Vol. 4): Themes in contemporary mental health research (pp. 187–243). Oxford University Press.

  • Priya, K. R. (2022). Humanizing and decolonizing grounded theory: A journey lived by Kathy Charmaz. In Antony Bryant & Adele Clark (Eds.), Festschrift in Honour of Kathy Charmaz (Studies in Symbolic Interaction, Vol. 56) (pp. 97–116). Emerald. https://doi.org/10.1108/S0163-239620220000056010

  • Ranganathan, S. (2015). Rethinking ‘efficacy’: Ritual healing and trance in the Mahanubhav shrines in India. Culture, Medicine, and Psychiatry, 39(3), 361–379. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11013-014-9421-8

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sharma, D. (2022). Psychology of accident victims in India: Explorations in embodiment, suffering and healing. Routledge.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Sharma, D. & Priya, K. R. (2020). Excluded in Rehabilitation: Disability in the neo-liberal era? Economic and Political Weekly, 55(13), 12–15.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shweder, R. A., Mahapatra, R. A., & Miller, J. G. (1990). Culture and moral development. In J. Stigler, R. A. Shweder, & G. Herdt (Eds.), Cultural psychology: Essay in comparative human development (pp. 136–204). Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Singh, P. & Siddiqui, R. (2019). Identity discourse: From negotiations to harmony in plural society. In G. Misra (Ed.), ICSSR research surveys and explorations (Vol. 2): Individual and the social: Processes and issues (pp. 248–282). Oxford University Press.

  • Singhal, R., & Misra, G. (1989). Variations in achievement cognitions: The role of ecology, age, and gender. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 31, 93–107. https://doi.org/10.1016/0147-1767(94)90030-2

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sinha, D. (1989). Research in psychology in the developing world. Psychology and Developing Societies, 1, 105–126.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sinha, D. (1990). Concept of psycho-social well-being: Western and Indian perspectives. NIMHANS Journal, 8, 1–11.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sinha, D. (1994). Origins and development of psychology in India: Outgrowing the alien framework. International Journal of Psychology, 29(6), 695–705. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207599408246559

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sinha, D. (1998). Changing perspectives in social psychology in India: A journey towardstoward indigenization. Asian Journal of Social Psychology, 1, 17–31. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-839X.00003

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sinha, D., Tripathi, R. C., & Misra, G. (1982). Deprivation: Its social roots and psychological consequences. Concept.

  • Sinha, D. (1965). Integration of modem psychology with Indian thought. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, Spring, pp. 6–21.

  • Sinha, J.B.P. (1980). Nurturant task leader. Concept.

  • Summerfield, D. (1999). A critique of seven assumptions behind psychological trauma programmes in war-affected areas. Social Science and Medicine, 48, 1449–1462.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Vindhya, U. (2019). Wanted a new conceptual framework for doing psychology in India. In G. Misra (Ed.), ICSSR research surveys and explorations (Vol. 5):, Explorations into psyche and psychology: Some emerging perspectives (pp. 219–245). Oxford University Press.

  • Viswambharan, A. P., & Priya, K. R. (2016). Documentary analysis as a qualitative methodology to explore disaster mental health: Insights from analyzing a documentary on communal riots. Qualitative Research, 16(1), 43–59. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468794114567494

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Weiss, M. G., Saraceno, B., Saxena, S., & Van Ommeren, M. (2003). Mental health in the aftermath of disasters: Consensus and controversy. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 191, 611–615.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Yadav, S. (2019). Socio-culturally induced distress among migrant labourers in India: A qualitative inquiry. Mental Health, Religion & Culture, 22(1), 12–24. https://doi.org/10.1080/13674676.2018.1563055

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yadav, S., & Priya, K. R. (2020). Migrant workers and Covid-19: Listening to the unheard voices of India. The Journal of Anthropological Survey of India. https://doi.org/10.1177/2277436X20968984

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

Not applicable

Funding

Not applicable.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

Both authors participated equally in conceptualizing and writing this reflexive and review work.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Kumar Ravi Priya.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

This is to report that as co-authors, we do not have any conflict of interest or competing interest.

Ethical Approval

Not applicable as there is no primary data used in this manuscript.

Consent to Participate

Not applicable as there is no primary data used in this manuscript.

Consent for Publication

Not applicable as there is no primary data used in this manuscript.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Priya, K.R., Kukreja, S. On the Legacy of Internal Indigenization Pioneered by Durganand Sinha: Examples from Post-Disaster Spiritual Healing in India. Psychol Stud (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12646-023-00778-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12646-023-00778-8

Keywords

Navigation