Abstract
To break the cycle of poverty, a success mindset is critical, especially for the young generation of low-income groups. Mindset is an element in developing goals toward a prosperous life, and it is related to religion and cultural beliefs. However, studies that investigate the influence of religiosity on mindset development and subjective well-being are scarce. As a result, the purpose of this study is to investigate how religiosity influences mindsets and emotions among Malaysian youth from low-income families. The study included 396 low-income Muslim youths (aged 15–25) from low-income families. The Confirmatory Factor Analysis was used to test the reliability and validity of the measurement model. The relationship between three (3) variables has been analyzed using Structural Equation Modelling. The findings revealed that the fixed mindset has a significant direct impact on positive affect, whereas the growth mindset has a significant direct impact on the religious struggle. Religious struggle and negative religious coping have a direct impact on negative affect. Additionally, religious practices are strongly linked to positive rather than negative affect. Based on the results obtained, multiple dimensions of religion show different influences on the relationship between mindset and emotion. Therefore, there is a need to investigate the extent of multiple dimensions in Islam, which could lead to different results in future studies.
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Abbreviations
- B40:
-
Bottom 40%
- GFI:
-
Goodness of fit index
- AGFI:
-
Adjusted goodness of fit index
- CFI:
-
Comparative fit index
- IFI:
-
Incremental fit index
- NFI:
-
Normed fit index
- TLI:
-
Tucker lewis index
- RMSEA:
-
Root means square error of approximation
- RCOP:
-
Religious coping
- AVE:
-
Average varians extracted
- CR:
-
Composite reliability
- S.E:
-
Standard error
- C.R:
-
Critical ratio
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Acknowledgements
The authors acknowledge The Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, (UKM) for funding this study under the Dana Cabaran Perdana-DCP-2017-014/2. We also thank the team for their commitment and tireless efforts in ensuring that manuscript was well executed.
Funding
Financial support for this study was obtained from the Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Under the Dana Cabaran Perdana-DCP-2017-014/2. Under the Dana Cabaran Perdana-DCP-2017-014/2. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
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Hassan, N., Ismail, R. & Nen, S. Relationship of mindset, religiosity and subjective well-being of low-income youth in Malaysia. Psychol Stud 68, 582–591 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12646-023-00742-6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12646-023-00742-6