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Development and Validation of Emotion Recognition Software in the Indian Population

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Abstract

Though written extensively, recent debates on universality of emotions have shown that age, gender, and ethnicity have greater implications in the ability to identify expressions from faces. Facial emotion recognition deficits have been consistently shown in psychiatric conditions, which necessitates the need to construct a culturally sensitive tool. Fourteen actors depicted emotions such as happy, sad, anger, fear, surprise, disgust, and neutrality. From a total of 126 images, participants rated in terms of intensity and accuracy. Final software was developed with 28 images, and mean accuracy and reaction time were obtained. Friedman’s significance test revealed a significant effect of emotion on its different dimensions. This study helped establish a culturally sensitive emotion recognition tool with the Indian population, which can be used in mental health settings for screening purposes and aid in developing rehabilitation modules.

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Software code is not available for publication.

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Authors and Affiliations

Authors

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Correspondence to Bhasker Malu.

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Conflict of interest

No conflict of interest.

Ethics Approval

Study was approved by departmental panel instituted by Christ (Deemed to be University) in accordance with ethical guidelines.

Consent to Participate

Informed consent to participate in research was obtained by participants (see below).

Consent to Participate in Research

You are being asked to participate in a research study conducted by Karishma Rajan Menon from the Department of Psychology at Christ University, Bangalore. The results of this study will be used to fulfil the requirements of a research project/dissertation for the degree of Masters of Science in Clinical Psychology. You were selected as a possible participant in this study because you fill the criteria of being an individual between the age ranges of 18 and 35 with no prior history of any psychiatric illness.

Purpose of the Study

The aim of the research is to develop and validate an emotion recognition software in the Indian population to screen for deficits in identifying facial emotions.

Procedures

You must be between the ages of 18 and 35 years. You must also be of Indian ancestry because the software is being validated in the specific culture. Language is no barrier. If you decide to participate in the study, you will be expected to fill out a questionnaire regarding your general health and also respond to the software.

Potential Benefits to Participants and/or to Society

No remuneration or monetary benefits would be given for the study. The participants will not receive any benefits from the study. After the completion of the research with your participation, the software will be published to be of use in mental health settings to screen individuals with deficits in recognizing emotions from faces. It will aid in diagnosis as well as therapy/counselling purposes.

Confidentiality

Individual’s demographic information that is obtained in connection with this study and that can be identified with you will remain confidential and will be disclosed only with your permission.

Participation and Withdrawal

You can choose whether to be in this study or not. If you volunteer to be in this study, you may withdraw at any time without consequences of any kind. The investigator may withdraw you from this research if circumstances arise which warrant doing so.

Rights of Research Participants

You may withdraw your consent at any time and discontinue participation without penalty. You are not waiving any legal claims, rights or remedies because of your participation in this research study. I understand the procedures described above. My questions have been answered to my satisfaction, and I agree to participate in this study.

Consent for Publication

Consent for use of study materials for research purposes and publication of software was obtained from participants. After the completion of the research with your participation, an academic paper and software will be published to be of use in mental health settings to screen individuals with deficits in recognizing emotions from faces. It will aid in diagnosis as well as therapy/counselling purposes.

Availability of Data and Material

Data set is not available for publication. Authors may be contacted for possible use of software for future research.

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Rajan Menon, K., Malu, B. & Sinha, C. Development and Validation of Emotion Recognition Software in the Indian Population. Psychol Stud 65, 489–496 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12646-020-00574-8

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12646-020-00574-8

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