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Effect of experimental nematode infection on serum mineral concentrations in growing lambs

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Abstract

The objective of the present study was to determine the possible effect of gastrointestinal nematodes upon serum mineral concentrations of lambs. Twelve male lambs were used. Lambs were randomly assigned to 2 groups (n = 6): Group 1 infected with gastrointestinal nematodes and Group 2 as controls. Lambs of Group 1 were infected with a single dose of 15,000 L3 larvae of GI nematodes (Haemonchus, Teladorsagia, Trichostrongylus, Cooperia and OesophagostomumBunostomum). Blood samples were collected from the investigated animals individually every 2 weeks. However, the differences in serum macro-minerals (Ca, Mg, P, K, and Na) among groups were not significant. Although the differences in serum macro-minerals among groups were not significant and the iron serum concentration remained unaltered, the gastrointestinal parasitism reduced significantly/substantially the serum copper levels.

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Authors and Affiliations

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Contributions

NG contributed in the chemical analyses and writing. MMA contributed in the chemical analyses and writing. IY contributed to statistics and writing. HB contributed to statistics and writing. EP contributed to parasitological study and writing.

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Correspondence to Nektarios D. Giadinis.

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Ethical standards

All experimental procedures in this study were carried out in compliance with the national guidelines and ethics and approved by the Veterinary Authorities (Magnisia Municipality, 2102/16-05-2002). All experimental lambs belonged to the local flock of the National Agricultural Research Foundation (NARF) station and consent to participation was obtained.

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Giadinis, N.D., Abd-El-Tawab, M.M., Youssef, I.M.I. et al. Effect of experimental nematode infection on serum mineral concentrations in growing lambs. J Parasit Dis 43, 324–328 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12639-019-01097-4

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12639-019-01097-4

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