Abstract
This study investigated the community of ectoparasites and endoparasites in Ageneiosus ucayalensis (Auchenipteridae) of a tributary from the Amazon River system, in Northern Brazil. Of 34 fish examined, 100% were parasitized by Ichthyophthirius multifiliis, Cosmetocleithrum bulbocirrus, Demidospermus sp., metacercariae of Genarchella genarchella, Clinostomum marginatum and Herpetodiplostomum sp., Procamallanus (Spirocamallanus) belenensis, Cucullanus ageneiosus and larvae of Contracaecum sp. digeneans C. marginatum and Herpetodiplostomum sp. were dominant parasite species, while I. multifiliis was the parasite with higher infection level. Such parasite species showed an aggregated dispersion, except P. (S.) belenensis, which showed a random dispersion. The Brillouin diversity (0.53 ± 0.29) was high, while evenness (0.28 ± 0.16) and species richness of parasites (3.7 ± 1.1) were low. The size of the hosts did not influence diversity, species richness and abundance of parasites. The ectoparasites were characterized by high prevalence and abundance, while endoparasites community presented low prevalence and abundance. The main factors responsible for structuring the parasite community in A. ucayalensis were mainly the behavior of this host and the availability of endoparasites infective stages in the environment. This was the first report of I. multifiliis, C. bulbocirus, Demidospermus sp., Contracaecum sp., C. marginatum, Herpetodiplostomum sp. and G. genarchella for A. ucayalensis. The presence of endohelminth larvae suggests that A. ucayalensis is part of the diet of other fish at the top of the food web in the Amazonian ecosystem studied.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Alcântara NM, Tavares-Dias M (2015) Structure of the parasites communities in two Erythrinidae fish from Amazon River system (Brazil). Braz J Vet Parasitol 24:183–190. doi:10.1590/S1984-29612015039
Anderson RC (2000) Nematode parasites of vertebrates: their development and transmission, 2nd edn. CAB International, New York
Barletta M, Jaureguizar AJ, Baigun C, Fontoura NF, Agostinho AA, Almeida-Val VMF, Val AL, Torres RA, Jimenes-Segura LF, Giarrizzo T, Fabré NN, Batista VS, Lasso C, Taphorn DC, Costa MF, Chaves PT, Vieira JP, Corrêa MFM (2010) Fish and aquatic habitat conservation in South America: a continental overview with emphasis on Neotropical systems. J Fish Biol 76:2118–2176. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8649.2010.02684.x
Bittencourt LS, Pinheiro DA, Cardenas MQ, Fernandes BMM, Tavares-Dias M (2014) Parasites of native Cichlidae populations and invasive Oreochromis niloticus (Linnaeus 1758) in tributary of Amazonas River (Brazil). Braz J Vet Parasitol 23:44–54
Bush AO, Lafferty KD, Lotz JM, Shostak W (1997) Parasitology meets ecology on its own terms: Margolis et al. revisited. J Parasitol 83(4): 575–583
Choudhury A, Dick TA (2000) Richness and diversity of helminth communities in tropical freshwater fishes: empirical evidence. J Biogeogr 27:935–956. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2699.2000.00450.x
Cohen SC, Justo MCN, Kohn A (2013) South American Monogenoidea parasites of fishes, amphibians and reptiles. Oficina de Livros, Rio de Janeiro
Cunha AC, Cunha HÁ, Brasil-Júnior ACP, Daniel LA, Schulz HE (2004) Qualidade microbiológica da água em rios de áreas urbanas e periurbanas no baixo Rio Amazonas. O caso do Amapá. Eng Sanit Ambient 9:322–328
Curran SS (2008) Two new species of Creptotrema (Digenea: Allocreadiidae) from South America. Rev Mex Biodiver 79:15–21
Dezfuli BS, Bosi G, DePasquale JA, Manera M, Giari L (2016) Fish innate immunity against intestinal helminths. Fish Shellfish Immunol 50:274–287. doi:10.1016/j.fsi.2016.02.002
Eiras JC, Takemoto RM, Pavanelli GC (2006) Métodos de estudo e técnicas laboratoriais em parasitologia de peixes. EDUEM, Maringá
Froese R, Pauly D (2016) FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. www.fishbase.org, version (01/2016). Accessed 18 July 2016
Giese EG, Santos JN, Lanfredi RM (2009) A new species of Camallanidae from Ageneiosus ucayalensis (Pisces: Siluriformes) from Pará state, Brazil. J Parasitol 95(2):407–412. doi:10.1645/GE-1680.1
Giese EG, Furtado AP, Lanfredi RM, Santos JN (2010) A new cucullanid species (Nematoda) from Ageneiosus ucayalensis Castelnau, 1855 (Pisces: Auchenipteridae) from Pará Brazil. J Parasitol 96(2):389–394. doi:10.1645/GE-2081.1
Gil-Pertierra AA (2009) Luciaella ivanovae n.g., n. sp. (Eucestoda: Proteocephalidea: Peltidocotylinae), a parasite of Ageneiosus inermis (L.) (Siluriformes: Auchenipteridae) in Argentina. Syst Parasitol 73:71–80. doi:10.1007/s11230-009-9174-x
Guidelli G, Tavechio WLG, Takemoto RM, Pavanelli GC (2011) Relative condition factor and parasitism in anostomid fishes from the floodplain of the Upper Paraná River, Brazil. Vet Parasitol 177:145–151. doi:10.1016/j.vetpar.2010.11.035
Hamann MI (1988) Trematodes of fishes of the Paraná River, Corrientes Province, Argentina (Allocreadiidae, Lepocreadiidae). Neotropica 34(91):41–50
Hoshino MDFG, Hoshino EM, Tavares-Dias M (2014) First study on parasites of Hemibrycon surinamensis (Characidae), a host from the eastern Amazon region. Braz J Vet Parasitol 23:343–347. doi:10.1590/S1984-29612014069
Junk WJ (2013) Current state of knowledge regarding South America wetlands and their future under global climate change. Aquat Sci 75:113–131. doi:10.1007/s00027-012-0253-8
Klaas EE (1963) Ecology of the trematode Clinostomum marginatum, and its hosts in eastern Kansas. Trans Kans Acad Sci 66:519–538
Kohn A, Moravec F, Cohen SC, Canzi C, Takemoto RM, Fernandes BMM (2011) Helminths of freshwater fishes in the reservoir of the Hydroelectric Power Station of Itaipu, Paraná Brazil. Check List 7(5):681–690
Le-Cren ED (1951) The length-weight relationship and seasonal cycle in gonadal weight and condition in the perch (Perca fluviatilis). J Anim Ecol 20(2):201–219
Lizama MAP, Takemoto RM, Pavanelli GC (2008) Ecological aspects of metazoan parasites of Astyanax altiparanae Garutti and Britski, 2000 (Characidae) of the upper Paraná River floodplain Brazil. Bol Inst Pesca 34(4):527–533
Ludwig JA, Reynolds JF (1988) Statistical ecology: a primer on methods and computing. Wiley, New York
Luque JL, Aguiar JC, Vieira FM, Gibson DI, Portes-Santos C (2011) Checklist of Nematoda associated with the fishes of Brazil. Zootaxa 3082:1–88
Magurran AE (2004) Measuring biological diversity. Blackwell Science, Oxford
Melo MF, Giese EG, Santos JN, Portes Santos C (2011) First record of Pseudoproleptus sp. (Nematoda: Cystidicolidae) in fish host. Acta Trop 117:212–215. doi:10.1016/j.actatropica.2010.12.011
Moravec F (1998) Nematodes of freshwater fishes of the Neotropical Region. Acad Sci Czech Repub, Praha
Morley NJ (2012) Cercariae (Platyhelmintes: Trematoda) as neglected components of zooplankton communities in freshwater habitats. Hydrobiologia 691(1):7–19. doi:10.1007/s10750-012-1029-9
Neff BD, Cargnelli LM (2004) Relationships between condition factors, parasite load and paternity in bluegill sunfish, Lepomis macrochirus. Environ Biol Fish 71:297–304. doi:10.1007/s10641-004-1263-8
Oliveira MSB, Gonçalves RA, Tavares-Dias M (2016) Community of parasites in Triportheus curtus and Triportheus angulatus (Characidae) from a tributary of the Amazon River system (Brazil). Stud Neotrop Fauna Environ 51(1):29–36. doi:10.1080/01650521.2016.1150095
Orélis-Ribeiro R, Stephen A, Bullard SA (2016) Two new genera of fish blood flukes (Digenea: Aporocotylidae) from catfishes in the Peruvian Amazon. J Parasitol 102(3):357–368. doi:10.1645/15-905
Pantoja WMF, Flores LV, Tavares-Dias M (2015) Parasites component community in wild population of Pterophyllum scalare Schultze, 1823 and Mesonauta acora Castelnau, 1855, cichlids from the Brazilian Amazon. J Appl Ichthyol 31:1043–1048
Rego AA (1992) Redescription of Gibsoniela mandube (Woodland, 1935) (Cestoda: Proteocephalidae), a parasite of Ageneiosus brvifilis (Pisces: Siluriformes), and reappraisal of the classification of the proteocephalideans. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 87(3):417–422
Rohde K, Hayward C, Heap M (1995) Aspects of the ecology of metazoan ectoparasites of marine fishes. Int J Parasitol 25(8):945–970
Rohlenová K, Simková A (2010) Are the immunocompetence and the presence of metazoan parasites in cyprinid fish affected by reproductive efforts of cyprinid fish? J Biomed Biotech. doi:10.1155/2010/418382
Rózsa L, Reiczigel J, Majoros G (2000) Quantifying parasites in samples of hosts. J Parasitol 86:228–232. doi: 10.1645/0022-3395(2000)086[0228:QPISOH]2.0.CO;2
Santos GM, Merona B, Juras AA, Jegu M (2004) Peixes do baixo Rio Tocantins: 20 anos depois da Usina Hidreletrica Tucurui. Eletronorte, Brasilia
Sá-Oliveira JC, Maciel AGP, Araújo AS, Isaac-Nahum VJ (2014) Dieta do mandubé, Ageneiosus ucayalensis (Castelnau, 1855) (Osteichthyes: Auchenipteridae) do Reservatório da Usina Hidrelétrica Coaracy Nunes, Ferreira Gomes-Amapá, Brasil. Biota Amaz 4: 73–82. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.18561/2179-5746/biota amazonia.v4n3p73-82
Takemoto RM, Pavanelli GC, Lizama MAP, Lacerda ACF, Yamada FH, Moreira LHA, Ceschini TL, Bellay S (2009) Diversity of parasites of fish from the upper Paraná river floodplain, Brazil. Braz J Biol 69:691–705. doi:10.1590/S1519-69842009000300023
Takiyama LR, Silva URL, Jimenez EA, Pereira RA, Zacardi DM, Fernandes EF et al (2012) Zoneamento ecológico econômico urbano das áreas de ressacas de Macapá e Santana. Estado do Amapá, IEPA
Tavares-Dias M, Neves LR, Fernandes BMM (2011) First report of metacercariae (Digenea) infecting Astronotus ocellatus (Perciformes: Cichlidae) from the Amazon region, Brazil. Neotrop Helminthol 5:235–240
Thatcher VE (1995) Comparative pleopod morphology of eleven species of parasitic isopods from Brazilian fish. Amazoniana 8:305–314
Thatcher VE, Boeger WA (1984) The parasitic crustaceans of fishes from the Brazilian Amazon, 14. Gamispinus diabolicus gen. et sp. nov. (Copepoda: Poecilostomatoida: Vaigamidae) from the nasal fossae of Ageneiosus brevifilis Valenciennes. Amazoniana 8:119–126
Thomaz DO, Neto SVC, Tostes LCL (2004) Inventário florístico das ressacas das bacias do Igarapé da Fortaleza e do Rio Curiaú. In: Takiyama LR, Silva AQ (Org.). Diagnóstico de ressacas do estado do Amapá: bacias do Igarapé da Fortaleza e do Curiaú. Macapá: GEA/SETEC/IEPA, pp. 1–22
Vasconcelos HCG, Tavares-Dias M (2015) First study on infestation of Excorallana berbicensis (Isopoda: Corallanidae) on six fishes in a reservoir in Brazilian Amazon during dry and rainy seasons. Lat Am J Aquat Res 43(5):936–943. doi:10.3856/vol43-issue5-fulltext-13
Zar JH (2010) Biostatistical analysis, 5th edn. Prentice Hall, New Jersey
Acknowledgements
Dr. M. Tavares-Dias was Granted (# 303013/2015-0) a research fellowship from the National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq, Brazil).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
de Oliveira Ferreira, D., Tavares-Dias, M. Ectoparasites and endoparasites community of Ageneiosus ucayalensis (Siluriformes: Auchenipteridae), catfish from Amazon River system in northern Brazil. J Parasit Dis 41, 639–646 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12639-016-0857-3
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12639-016-0857-3