Skip to main content

Seasonal incidence of protozoan parasitic infestation in ornamental fishes of West Bengal, India

Abstract

The communication, dealing with the prevalence of protozoan parasites of the ornamental fish of West Bengal. During the study more than five hundred fish have been examined from five districts namely, Nadia, Hooghly, Howrah, North 24-pargana and South 24-pargana of West Bengal during pre-monsoon, monsoon and post-monsoon season. The study reveals that the intensity of infection is more in case of ciliate parasites. The highest ectoparasitic infection has been recorded during post-monsoon season, i.e. from November to February, followed by the pre-monsoon period while the lowest infection was recorded during monsoon i.e. from July to October which may lead to the conclusion that environmental factors are responsible for spreading infection.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution.

References

  • Ahmed A, Ali SMK, Samad A (1991) Probable cause of fish ulcer in Bangladesh. Nutr News 14(1):3

    Google Scholar 

  • Akhter M, D’Silva J, Khatun A (1997) Helminth parasites of Anabas testudineus (Bloch) in Bangladesh. Bangladesh J Zool. 25:135–138

    Google Scholar 

  • Banu ANH, Khan MH (2004) Water quality, stocking density and parasites of freshwater fish in four selected areas of Bangladesh. Pak J Biol Sci 7(3):436–440

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chanda M, Paul M, Maity J, Dash G, Gupta SS, Patra BC (2011) Ornamental fish goldfish, Carassius auratus and related parasites in three districts of West Bengal, India. Chron Young Sci 2:51–54

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ehrenberg CG (1838) Die Infusionsthierchen als vollkommene Organismen. Ein Blick in das tiefere organische Leben der Natur. Leopold Voss, Leipzig, p 547

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Hossain MA, Banu ANH, Khan MA (1944) Prevalence of ectoparasites in carp nursery of Greater Mymensingh. Prog Agric 5(2):39–44

    Google Scholar 

  • Hossain MD, Hossain MK, Rahaman MH, Akter A, Khanom DA (2008) Prevalence of ectoparasites of carp fingerlings at Santaher, Bogra. Univ J Zool Rajshahi Univ 27:17–19

    Google Scholar 

  • Kabata Z (1985) Parasites and diseases of fish cultured in the tropics. Taylor and Francis, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Klein BM (1958) The “dry” silver method and its proper use. J Protozool 5:99–103

    CAS  Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kudo RR (1933) A taxonomic consideration of myxosporidia. Trans Am Microsc Soc 52:195–216

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lom J (1959) On the systematics of the genus Trichodinella Sra´mek-Husekˇ (=Brachyspira Raabe). Acta Parasitol Polon 7:573–590

    Google Scholar 

  • Lom J (1960) Trichodina reticulata Hirschmann and Partsch 1955 from Crucian carp, and T. domergueif. latispina Dogel 1940 from Diaptomus. Acta Soc Zool Bohemoslo 3:246–257

    Google Scholar 

  • Lom J, Vavrá J (1963) Mucous envelope of spores of the subphylum Cnidospora (Deflein, 1901). Vist Esl Spol Zool 27:4–6

    Google Scholar 

  • Majumder S, Panda S, Bandyopadhyay PK (2013) Effect of temperature on the prevalence of different parasites in Cirrhinus mrigala Hamilton of West Bengal. J Parasit Dis. doi:10.1007/s12639-013-0295-4

    Google Scholar 

  • Mohan CV (1999) Social and economic impacts of aquatic animal health problems in aquaculture in India. Paper presented at the aquatic animal health care in rural aquaculture, Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • Scholz T (1999) Parasites in cultured and feral fish. Vet Parasitol 84:317–335

    CAS  Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Smyth JD (1994) Introduction to animal parasitology, 3rd edn. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, p 549

    Google Scholar 

  • Srivastava CB (1975) Fish pathological studies in India: a brief review. Dr. B.S. Chauhan Comm, pp 649–358

  • Subasinghe RP (1992) Hatchery diseases of freshwater fish in Sri Lanka. In: Shariff M, Subasinghe RP, Arthur JR (eds) Diseases in Asian aquaculture 1. Asian Fisheries Society, Philippines

    Google Scholar 

  • Subasinghe R (1997) Live fish handling and exportation. Info fish Int 2:39–41

    Google Scholar 

  • Wildgoose W (1998) Skin disease in ornamental fish: identifying common problems. In Pract 5:226–243

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgement

One of the authors (MS) is thankful to the University Grants Commissions, New Delhi for financial support under Special Assistance Program No. F-3-11/2012(SAP-II).

Author information

Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to P. K. Bandyopadhyay.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Ethical approval

The fishes were collected in fresh form the different ornamental fish farm of West Bengal. At the point of time when work began on the  parasites of ornamental fishes, we approached Committee for the Purpose of Control and Supervision of Experiments on Animals (CPCEA), Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, and Government of India for ethical clearance. The committee informed that CPCEA instruction’s protocol for experimentation on fishes does not require CPCEA approval.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and Permissions

About this article

Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Saha, M., Bandyopadhyay, P.K. Seasonal incidence of protozoan parasitic infestation in ornamental fishes of West Bengal, India. J Parasit Dis 41, 523–526 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12639-016-0842-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12639-016-0842-x

Keywords

  • Ornamental fish
  • Parasitic infestation
  • India