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Exploration of the Glass Domain in the SiO2-B2O3-TiO2-La2O3 System

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The conventional melting and annealing procedure were used to manufacture glass matrices with a nominal composition of \(x\) La2O3-(\(20-x\))TiO2-23SiO2-57B2O3 and a gradual partial replacement of TiO2 by La2O3. The present study uses X-ray diffraction (XRD), pulse-echo technique, and differential thermal analysis (DTA) to examine the effects of La2O3 content on the TiO2-B2O3-SiO2 glass. The amorphous structure of the samples was confirmed by (XRD) investigations. The DTA curve showed that the glass transition temperature increased between 501 and 566 °C with an increase in La2O3 content. The elastic properties of the glass were established by utilizing variations in density and ultrasonic velocities. The pulse-echo technique examinations revealed an increase in the ultrasonic velocities, the Debye temperature, the micro-hardness, the connectivity of fractal bonds, the Poisson's ratio, and the mechanical parameters. For prepared glasses, Makishima-theory Mackenzie's has also been shown to be applicable. Additionally, the majority of the experimentally determined elastic moduli and Poisson's ratio values are in good agreement with values estimated using Makishima and Mackenzie's model.

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Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the King Khalid University through a grant RCAMS/KKU/04-22 under the Research Center for Advance Materials (RCAMS) at King Khalid University, Saudi Arabia. The authors express their gratitude to princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Researchers Supporting Project (Grant No. PNURSP2023R32) Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

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Khamies Saber Shaaban, methodology, writing the manuscript, review the manuscript, Ateyyah Mohamed Al-Baradi, review the manuscript and Badriah Mesfer Alotaibi, review the manuscript, El Sayed Yousef, review the manuscript and A. Ashour, review the manuscript.

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Correspondence to Kh. S. Shaaban.

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Shaaban, K.S., Alotaibi, B.M., Al-Baradi, A.M. et al. Exploration of the Glass Domain in the SiO2-B2O3-TiO2-La2O3 System. Silicon 15, 4409–4416 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12633-023-02351-4

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