Abstract
The structure of SiO2-Li2O-CaO-Fe2O3 glass is studied by neutron diffraction together with Reverse Monte Carlo simulation as well as by Raman and Extended X-ray Absorption Fine Structure spectroscopy. In order to check for the extent to which iron oxide can be successfully included in the glass, 15 mol% iron was tried but resulted in partial devitrification. Average local structure parameters are presented. The first neighbour distances were found to be independent of concentration within the limits of error: rSi-O = 1.60 Å; rFe-O = 1.90 Å; rLi-O = 1.95/2.0 Å and rCa-O = 2.30 Å. Tetrahedral units of Si(O) – from SiO2 - and Fe(O) – from Fe2O3 - with average coordination numbers 3.48 and 4.59 respectively, were found. Raman spectral analyses show the Q1 and Q2 connections to be more numerous (~50%) for the purely glassy (10Fe), than for 15Fe (~60%), with Q3 connections occurring twice as often (~35%) for the glass as the devitrified sample (~17%). Thus, the devitrified sample may have a more open structure capable of accommodating Fe ions in nano-sized iron-rich regions as indicated by the RMC.
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Acknowledgments
The authors gratefully acknowledge funding for this work by the UGC-DAE CSR Project CRS-M-209. Thanks are due to Materials Research Centre (MNIT, Jaipur) for collecting the Raman spectroscopic data. Grateful thanks are also due to Dr. Debasis Sen of S.S.P.D, B.A.R.C, Mumbai - India for the information from SANS. Dr. Manjunath T. Nayak is pleased to acknowledge the support of a UGC BSR Fellowship as a Senior Research Fellow.
Funding
The authors gratefully acknowledge funding for this work by the UGC-DAE CSR Project CRS-M-209. Dr. Manjunath T. Nayak is pleased to acknowledge the support of a UGC BSR Fellowship as a Senior Research Fellow.
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Manjunath T. Nayak: Conceptualization, Methodology, Software Investigation, Writing- Original Draft.
J.A. Erwin Desa: Supervision, Project administration, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Writing – Review and Editing.
P.S.R. Krishna: Software, Investigation, Formal analysis.
A.B. Shinde: Investigation, Formal analysis.
Margit Fábián: Software, Formal analysis, Writing – commentary or revision.
C. Nayak: Validation, Investigation, Formal analysis, Writing – commentary or revision.
D. Bhattacharyya: Investigation, Formal analysis.
S. N. Jha: investigation, Formal analysis.
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Nayak, M.T., Desa, J.A.E., Krishna, P. et al. Structures of Iron-Lithium-Calcium-Silicate Glass and its Devitrified State. Silicon 14, 10337–10345 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12633-022-01789-2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12633-022-01789-2