Skip to main content
Log in

Durability Properties of Self-compacting Concrete Made With Recycled Aggregate

for Pavement Application

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Silicon Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This study evaluated the durability properties of self-compacting concrete made with recycled aggregate for pavement application. The developed mixture was subjected to permeability, water absorption, and chloride penetration tests, and obtained results were compared with those of normal pavement concrete. Three recycled concrete aggregates (RCA) replacement percentages at the rate of 20%, 40%, and 60% were considered in addition to the control concrete (0%). A grade M40 grade ternary blended concrete with Ordinary Portland cement (OPC), fly ash, and silica fume was designed. The fresh properties of the concrete - slump flow and V-funnel flow tests were determined. The results showed that a mixture containing up to 40% RCA had higher resistance to water absorption and chloride ingress than a similar mixture for normal-weight concrete.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Prabhu S (2019) Domestic Cement Consumption Around 235 KG Per Capita Against Global Average of 520 KG Per Capita. In: Bus. Stand. https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-cm/domestic-cement-consumption-around-235-kg-per-capita-against-global-average-of-520-kg-per-capita-119020600509_1.html. Accessed 15 Aug 2019

  2. Poongodi K, Murthi P, Gobinath R et al (2019) Mechanical Properties of Pavement Quality Concrete Using Recycled Aggregate. Int J Innov Technol Explor Eng 9:2278–3075

    Google Scholar 

  3. Kumar B (2013) Properties of pavement quality concrete and dry lean concrete with copper slag as fine aggregate. Int J Pavement Eng 14:746–751. https://doi.org/10.1080/10298436.2012.729059

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Jindal A, GD Ransinchung RN, Kumar P (2020) Behavioral study of self-compacting concrete with wollastonite microfiber as part replacement of sand for pavement quality concrete (PQC). Int J Transp Sci Technol 9:170–181. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijtst.2019.06.002

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Aslani F, Gedeon R (2019) Experimental investigation into the properties of self-compacting rubberised concrete incorporating polypropylene and steel fibers. Struct Concr 20:267–281. https://doi.org/10.1002/suco.201800182

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Puneeth HC, Mahendra SP, Rohith M, Naveenkumar K (2019) In: Das BB, Neithalath N (eds) Replacement of Fine Aggregates by Recycled Construction and Demolition Waste in Pavement Quality Concrete BT - Sustainable Construction and Building Materials. Springer Singapore, Singapore, pp 685–695

    Google Scholar 

  7. Maruthachalam V, Palanisamy M (2014) High performance concrete with steel slag aggregate. Gradjevinar 66:605–612. https://doi.org/10.14256/JCE.1052.2014

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. NBC (2016) National building code of India 2016

  9. IRC 015 Standard specifications and code of practice for construction of concrete roads

  10. Ismail S, Ramli M (2013) Engineering properties of treated recycled concrete aggregate (RCA) for structural applications. Constr Build Mater 44:464–476. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.03.014

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Shi C, Li Y, Zhang J et al (2016) Performance enhancement of recycled concrete aggregate – A review. J Clean Prod 112:466–472. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.08.057

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Butler L, West JS, Tighe SL (2011) The effect of recycled concrete aggregate properties on the bond strength between RCA concrete and steel reinforcement. Cem Concr Res 41:1037–1049. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2011.06.004

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Wagih AM, El-Karmoty HZ, Ebid M, Okba SH (2013) Recycled construction and demolition concrete waste as aggregate for structural concrete. HBRC J 9:193–200. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hbrcj.2013.08.007

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Awoyera PO, Adesina A, Gobinath R (2019) Role of recycling fine materials as filler for improving performance of concrete - a review. Aust J Civ Eng doi. https://doi.org/10.1080/14488353.2019.1626692

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Kirgiz MS Pulverized Fuel Ash Cement Activated by Nanographite. ACI Mater J 115:. doi: https://doi.org/10.14359/51689101

  16. Xiao J, Li J, Zhang C (2005) Mechanical properties of recycled aggregate concrete under uniaxial loading. Cem Concr Res 35:1187–1194. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2004.09.020

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Hansen TC (1986) Recycled aggregates and recycled aggregate concrete second state-of-the-art report developments 1945–1985. Mater Struct 19:201–246. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02472036

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Kırgız MS (2018) Green cement composite concept reinforced by graphite nano-engineered particle suspension for infrastructure renewal material. Compos Part B Eng 154:423–429. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2018.09.012

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Kirgiz MS (2015) Use of ultrafine marble and brick particles as raw materials in cement manufacturing. Mater Struct 48:2929–2941. https://doi.org/10.1617/s11527-014-0368-6

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Murthi P, Awoyera P, Selvaraj P et al (2018) Using silica mineral waste as aggregate in a green high strength concrete: workability, strength, failure mode, and morphology assessment. Aust J Civ Eng 0:1–7. https://doi.org/10.1080/14488353.2018.1472539

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. IS 8112 (1989) Specification for 43 grade ordinary portland cement. Indian Stand

  22. IS 383 (2016) Specification for coarse and fine aggregates from the natural source for concrete

  23. IS 2386 (2002) Method of test for aggregate for concrete. Indian Stand

  24. EFNARC (2002) Specification and guildelines for self-compacting conrete

  25. IS 1199 (1959) Methods of sampling and analysis of concrete. Indian Stand

  26. BS EN 12350-2 (2009) Testing fresh concrete. Slump-test. Br Stand London

  27. IS: 516 (1959) Method of Tests for Strength of Concrete

  28. ASTM C1585 (2013) Standard Test Method for Measurement of Rate of Absorption of Water by Hydraulic-Cement Concretes

  29. ASTM C1202 (2017) Standard Test Method for Electrical Indication of Concrete’s Ability to Resist Chloride Ion Penetration

  30. EFNARC (2002) Specification and Guidelines for Self-Compacting Concrete. 1–32

  31. Wang Y, Zhao B, Yang G et al (2019) Effect of recycled coarse aggregate on the properties of C40 self-compacting concrete. Adv Compos Lett

  32. Panda KC, Bal PK (2013) Properties of Self Compacting Concrete Using Recycled Coarse Aggregate. Procedia Eng 51:159–164. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2013.01.023

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Reddy S, Sai R, Kumar P (2013) Mechanical and Durability properties of Self Compacting Concrete with recycled concrete aggregates. Int J Sci Eng Res 4:260–263

    Google Scholar 

  34. Siddique R (2013) Compressive strength, water absorption, sorptivity, abrasion resistance and permeability of self-compacting concrete containing coal bottom ash. Constr Build Mater 47:1444–1450. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.06.081

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. Poon CS, Kou SC, Lam L (2006) Compressive strength, chloride diffusivity and pore structure of high performance metakaolin and silica fume concrete. Constr Build Mater 20:858–865. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2005.07.001

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. Ramezanianpour AA, Jovein HB (2012) Influence of metakaolin as supplementary cementing material on strength and durability of concretes. Constr Build Mater 30:470–479. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2011.12.050

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to P. O. Awoyera.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Poongodi, K., Murthi, P., Awoyera, P.O. et al. Durability Properties of Self-compacting Concrete Made With Recycled Aggregate. Silicon 13, 2727–2735 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12633-020-00635-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12633-020-00635-7

Keywords

Navigation