Literatur
Hajishengallis G (2014) The inflammophilic character of the periodontitis-associated microbiota. Mol Oral Microbiol 29:248-257
Hajishengallis G (2014) Immunomicrobial pathogenesis of periodontitis: keystones, pathobionts, and host response. Trends Immunol 35:3-11
Loe H, Anerud A, Boysen H, Morrison E (1986) Natural history of periodontal disease in man. Rapid, moderate and no loss of attachment in Sri Lankan laborers 14 to 46 years of age. J Clin Periodontol 13:431-445
Chapple IL, Van der Weijden F, Doerfer C et al (2015) Primary prevention of periodontitis: managing gingivitis. J Clin Periodontol 42 (Suppl 16):71-76
Graetz C, Sälzer S, Dörfer CE (2018) S3-Leitlinie: Häusliches mechanisches Biofilmmanagement in der Prävention und Therapie der Gingivitis. AWMF, Register-Nr. 083-022. https://www.awmf.org. Zugegriffen 24. Juli 2022
Sanz M, Herrera D, Kebschull M et al (2020) Treatment of stage I-III periodontitis-The EFP S3 level clinical practice guideline. J Clin Periodontol 47 (Suppl 22):4-60
Lalla E, Papapanou PN (2011) Diabetes mellitus and periodontitis: a tale of two common interrelated diseases. Nat Rev Endocrinol 7:738-748
Roden M (2016) Diabetes mellitus: Definition, Klassifikation and Diagnose. Wien Klin Wochenschr 128 (Suppl 2):37-40
American Diabetes Association (2013) Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care 36 (Suppl 1):67-74
Kerner W, Bruckel J, German Diabetes Association (2014) Definition, classification and diagnosis of diabetes mellitus. Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes 122:384-386
Eisenbarth GS (1986) Type I diabetes mellitus. A chronic autoimmune disease. N Engl J Med 314:1360-1368
Tittel SR, Laubner K, Schmid SM et al (2021) Immune-checkpoint inhibitor-associated diabetes compared to other diabetes types - A prospective, matched control study. J Diabetes 13:1007-1014
Buzzetti R, Zampetti S, Maddaloni E (2017) Adult-onset autoimmune diabetes: current knowledge and implications for management. Nat Rev Endocrinol 13:674-686
Bluestone JA, Herold K, Eisenbarth G (2010) Genetics, pathogenesis and clinical interventions in type 1 diabetes. Nature 464:1293-1300
DeFronzo RA, Ferrannini E, Groop L et al (2015) Type 2 diabetes mellitus. Nat Rev Dis Primers 1:15019
Vijan S (2015) In the clinic. Type 2 diabetes. Ann Intern Med 162:ITC1-16
Sinha R, Dufour S, Petersen KF et al (2002) Assessment of skeletal muscle triglyceride content by (1)H nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy in lean and obese adolescents: relationships to insulin sensitivity, total body fat, and central adiposity. Diabetes 51:1022-1027
Alejandro EU, Mamerto TP, Chung G et al (2020) Gestational diabetes mellitus: a harbinger of the vicious cycle of diabetes. Int J Mol Sci 21:5003
Schwab M (1969) [Coma diabeticum--physiopathology and therapy]. Internist (Berl) 10:405-408
Tripathi BK, Srivastava AK (2006) Diabetes mellitus: complications and therapeutics. Med Sci Monit 12:RA130-147
Mealey BL, Oates TW, American Academy of Periodontology (2006) Diabetes mellitus and periodontal diseases. J Periodontol 77:1289-1303
Moore PA, Weyant RJ, Mongelluzzo MB et al (1999) Type 1 diabetes mellitus and oral health: assessment of periodontal disease. J Periodontol 70:409-417
Teeuw WJ, Gerdes VE, Loos BG (2010) Effect of periodontal treatment on glycemic control of diabetic patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Diabetes Care 33:421-427
Weinspach K, Staufenbiel I, Memenga-Nicksch S et al (2013) Level of information about the relationship between diabetes mellitus and periodontitis-results from a nationwide diabetes information program. Eur J Med Res 18:6
Gurav AN (2012) Periodontal therapy-an adjuvant for glycemic control. Diabetes Metab Syndr 6:218-223
Marcaccini AM, Meschiari CA, Zuardi LR et al (2010) Gingival crevicular fluid levels of MMP-8, MMP-9, TIMP-2, and MPO decrease after periodontal therapy. J Clin Periodontol 37:180-190
Marcaccini AM, Meschiari CA, Sorgi CA et al (2009) Circulating interleukin-6 and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein decrease after periodontal therapy in otherwise healthy subjects. J Periodontol 80:594-602
Wu M, Chen SW, Jiang SY (2015) Relationship between gingival inflammation and pregnancy. Mediators Inflamm :623427
Sanz M, Kornman K, Working group 3 of joint EFP/AAP workshop (2013) Periodontitis and adverse pregnancy outcomes: consensus report of the Joint EFP/AAP Workshop on Periodontitis and Systemic Diseases. J Clin Periodontol 40 (Suppl 14): 164-169
Komine-Aizawa S, Aizawa S, Hayakawa S (2019) Periodontal diseases and adverse pregnancy outcomes. J Obstet Gynaecol Res 45:5-12
Salzer S, Slot DE, Van der Weijden FA, Dörfer CE (2015) Efficacy of inter-dental mechanical plaque control in managing gingivitis-a meta-review. J Clin Periodontol 42 (Suppl 16): 92-105
Poklepovic T, Worthington HV, Johnson TM et al (2013) Interdental brushing for the prevention and control of periodontal diseases and dental caries in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev:CD009857
Slot DE, Dörfer CE, Van der Weijden GA (2008) The efficacy of interdental brushes on plaque and parameters of periodontal inflammation: a systematic review. Int J Dent Hyg 6:253-264
Sanz M, Baumer A, Buduneli N et al (2015) Effect of professional mechanical plaque removal on secondary prevention of periodontitis and the complications of gingival and periodontal preventive measures: consensus report of group 4 of the 11th European Workshop on Periodontology on effective prevention of periodontal and peri-implant diseases. J Clin Periodontol 42 (Suppl 16): 214-220
Van der Weijden F, Slot DE (2011) Oral hygiene in the prevention of periodontal diseases: the evidence. Periodontol 2000 55:104-123
Ramseier CA, Woelber JP, Kitzmann J et al (2020) Impact of risk factor control interventions for smoking cessation and promotion of healthy lifestyles in patients with periodontitis: a systematic review. J Clin Periodontol 47 (Suppl 22):90-106
Raffauf A, Kunze M, Kürschner A, Ratka-Krüger P (2014) Parodontale Behandlung während der Schwangerschaft.Parodontologie 1: 71-74
Trombelli L, Franceschetti G, Farina R (2015) Effect of professional mechanical plaque removal performed on a long-term, routine basis in the secondary prevention of periodontitis: a systematic review. J Clin Periodontol 42 (Suppl 16): 221-236
Costa FO, Lages EJ, Cota LO et al (2014) Tooth loss in individuals under periodontal maintenance therapy: 5-year prospective study. J Periodontal Res 49:121-128
Schleicher E et al (2022) Definition, Classification and Diagnosis. Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes. DOI 10.1055/a-1515-8638
WHO (2006) Definition and diagnosis of diabetes mellitus and intermediate hyperglycaemia: report of a WHO/IDF consultation. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/43588?show=full. Zugegriffen: 19.08.2022
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Adam, A., Kuzmanova, D. & Dommisch, H. Prophylaxe in der Praxis. DFZ 66, 68–77 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12614-022-0415-6
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12614-022-0415-6