Abstract
In the last decades, vanadium alloyed coatings have been introduced as potential candidates for self-lubrication due to their perfect tribological properties. In this work, the influence of V incorporation on the wear performance and oxidation resistance of TiSiN/CrN film coatings deposited by direct current (DC) reactive magnetron sputtering is investigated. The results show that vanadium incorporation significantly decreases the oxidation resistance of the coatings. In general, two layers are formed during the oxidation process: i) Ti(V)O2 on top, followed by a protective layer, which is subdivided into two layers, Cr2O3 and Si-O. ii) The diffusion of V controls the oxidation of V-containing coatings. The addition of vanadium improves the wear resistance of coatings, and the wear rate decreases with increasing V content in the coatings; however, the friction coefficient is independent of the chemical composition of the coatings. The wear of the V-containing coatings is driven by polishing wear.
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Acknowledgements
This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 51801081 and 52171071) and national funds through FCT of Portugal–Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnología, under a scientific contract of 2021.04115, CEMMPRE–ref. “UIDB/00285/2020” and LA/P/0112/2020 projects, FEDER funds through the COMPETE program–Operational Program on Competitiveness Factors and by national funds through FCT–Foundation for Science and Technology, Outstanding University Young Teachers of “Qing Lan Project” of Jiangsu Province of China, Excellent Talents of “Shenlan Project” of Jiangsu University of Science and Technology of China. A part of this study was supported by the Directorate-General of Scientific Research and Technological Development (Algeria).
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Hongbo Ju is a youth editorial board member for this journal and was not involved in the editorial review or the decision to publish this article. The authors declare no conflict of interest.
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Ju, H., Athmani, M., Luan, J. et al. Insights into the oxidation resistance mechanism and tribological behaviors of multilayered TiSiN/CrVxN hard coatings. Int J Miner Metall Mater 30, 2459–2468 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-023-2655-0
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-023-2655-0