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Design principles in MOF-derived electromagnetic wave absorption materials: Review and perspective

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Abstract

At present, metal—organic framework (MOF)-derived nano—micro architectures are actively explored for electromagnetic (EM) wave absorption owing to their flexible composition and structural manipulation that enhance dielectric and magnetic attenuations. However, the basic design principles in MOF-derived microwave absorption materials have not been summarized. This review is devoted to analyzing design principles in MOF-derived microwave absorption materials from the following perspectives: diverse monomers (ligands and ions of MOFs), topologies, chemical states, and physical properties. The derived essential information regarding the EM wave absorption mechanism and the structural—functional dependency is also comprehensively summarized. Finally, a clear insight into the challenges and perspectives of the industrial revolution upgrading in this promising field is proposed.

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Acknowledgements

This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 51872238, 21806129, and 52074227), the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (Nos. 3102018zy045 and 3102019AX11), and the Natural Science Basic Research Plan in Shaanxi Province of China (Nos. 2020JM-118 and 2017JQ5116). The authors acknowledge the support from The Analytical & Testing Center of Northwestern Polytechnical University.

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  1. School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, 710072, China

    Zhenguo Gao, Kai Yang, Zehao Zhao, Di Lan & Jiaoqiang Zhang

  2. MOE Key Laboratory of Material Physics and Chemistry Under Extraordinary, School of Physical Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, 710072, China

    Hongjing Wu

  3. College of Science, Xi’an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi’an, 710121, China

    Qian Zhou

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  1. Zhenguo Gao
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Correspondence to Qian Zhou, Jiaoqiang Zhang or Hongjing Wu.

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Gao, Z., Yang, K., Zhao, Z. et al. Design principles in MOF-derived electromagnetic wave absorption materials: Review and perspective. Int J Miner Metall Mater 30, 405–427 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-022-2555-8

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