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Effect of Creatine Supplementation Dosing Strategies on Aging Muscle Performance

The journal of nutrition, health & aging volume 23, pages 281–285 (2019)Cite this article

Abstract

Objective

This study compared the effects of different creatine supplementation dosages, independent of resistance training, on aging muscle performance and functionality.

Design and Participants

Using a double-blind, repeated measures design, participants were randomized to one of three groups: Creatine-High (CR-H; n=11; 0.3 g/kg/day of creatine + 0.1 g/kg/day of maltodextrin), Creatine-Moderate (CR-M: n=11; 0.1 g/kg/day of creatine + 0.3 g/kg/day of maltodextrin) or Placebo (PLA; n=11; 0.4 g/kg/day of maltodextrin) for 10 consecutive days.

Measurements

The primary dependent variables measured at baseline and after supplementation included muscle strength (1-repetition maximum leg press, chest press, hand-grip), muscle endurance (leg press and chest press; maximal number of repetitions performed for 1 set at 80% and 70% baseline 1-repetition maximum respectively), and tasks of functionality (walking time, number of falls).

Results

There was a significant increase over time for muscle strength (Leg press: CR-H pre 161.5 ± 55.1 kg, post 169.2 ± 59.2 kg; CR-M pre 145.2 ± 47.7 kg, post 151.7 ± 45.0 kg; PLA pre 163.7 ± 51.5 kg, post 178.2 ± 65.6 kg, p = 0.001; Chest press: CR-H pre 57.0 ± 26.2 kg, post 58.8 ± 28.0 kg; CR-M pre 54.5 ± 27.9 kg, post 56.8 ± 30.1 kg; PLA pre 55.1 ± 26.9 kg, post 58.5 ± 30.1 kg, p = 0.001) and endurance (Leg press: CR-H pre 17.1 ± 6.0 reps, post 21.0 ± 7.2 reps; CR-M pre 24.1 ± 11.6 reps, post 29.1 ± 17.0 reps; PLA pre 23.8 ± 9.7 reps, post 29.5 ± 11.9 reps, p = 0. 001; Chest press: CR-H pre 15.6 ± 2.7 reps, post 18.9 ± 2.7 reps; CR-M pre 18.0 ± 5.0 reps, post 19.9 ± 7.1 reps; PLA pre 20.5 ± 6.2 reps, post 21.6 ± 5.5 reps, p = 0. 001), with no other differences.

Conclusion

Short-term creatine supplementation, independent of dosage and resistance training, has no effect on aging muscle performance or tasks of functionality.

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Affiliations

  1. Faculty of Kinesiology and Health Studies, University of Regina, 3737 Wascana Parkway, Regina, SK, Canada, S4S 0A2

    J. Chami & Darren G. Candow

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  1. J. Chami
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  2. Darren G. Candow
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Correspondence to Darren G. Candow.

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Chami, J., Candow, D.G. Effect of Creatine Supplementation Dosing Strategies on Aging Muscle Performance. J Nutr Health Aging 23, 281–285 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12603-018-1148-8

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12603-018-1148-8

Key words

  • Strength
  • endurance
  • balance
  • falls
  • resistance training