Abstract
The objective of this research was to evaluate the influence of agroclimatic factors on the abundance of Anastrepha ludens (Loew) and A. obliqua (Macquart), in orchards of creole “Barranqueño” mango (Mangifera indica L.) in the municipalities of Amatitán, San Cristóbal de la Barranca, and Tequila (Jalisco, Mexico). Eighty-four Multilure traps were established to catch specimens from May to September 2021.The most abundant species was A. ludens (98.7%). The greatest abundance of A. ludens occurred during the postharvest (June) and at new vegetative growth of the mango -with and abundant presence of newly fallen fruit on the ground- (July) in all the municipalities, while A. obliqua was in June. The index of flies captured per trap per day (FTD) had values greater than 0.010, which showed that the study area has a high prevalence of pests. There was a significant correlation (P-value = 0.001) between the abundance of A. ludens with precipitation (19.30-260.60 mm) and minimum temperature (16.7–22.20 °C). The abundance of A. obliqua was very low (504 individuals in total) and did not correlate with any variable. The altitude range (842-1151.75 m asl) could influence the mango phenology and explain the differences in the abundance of these species. These results are evidence that precipitation and the survival of adults of these species, do not have a cause-effect relationship, and that population fluctuations between both Anastrepha species may be correlated with mango phenology and altitude.
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The datasets generated during and/or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.
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Acknowledgements
The authors are grateful to Servicios Agrícolas Empresariales (SERVAGEM) for the provision of information, and to Julio Morales Martínez, Raúl Alfredo Navarro, Daniel Ignacio Trujillo, Adán Yamil Marull Gamboa, and Héctor Vázquez Borboa for their field support. We thank Dr. Rosa Helena Manzañilla-López, Dr. David Hunt, Alvaro Machado, and Lylyana Marylu Flores Plascencia (Organización Mexicana de Traductores) for reviewing the English. The authors acknowledge to National Council of Science and Technology (CONACYT).
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All the authors (Aidé Monserrat Martínez Flores, William David Rodríguez, Paulina Guadalupe Hernández Salcido, Luis Antonio Guapo Mora, Manuel Valderrama Herrera and Rosa Navarrete Maya) equally contributed to this study, wrote, and approved the manuscript.
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Martínez Flores, A.M., Rodríguez, W.D., Hernández Salcido , P.G. et al. The influence of temperature and precipitation on the abundance of Anastrepha ludens and A. obliqua (Diptera: Tephritidae), in “Barranqueño” mango (Mangifera indica) in Jalisco, Mexico. Phytoparasitica 51, 29–40 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12600-022-01034-x
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12600-022-01034-x