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Does the plant defense priming compound β-aminobutyric acid affect the performance of Macrolophus pygmaeus when used to control Bemisia tabaci in tomato?

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Abstract

The β-aminobutyric acid (BABA) is a plant defense priming compound highly effective in controlling important tomato diseases and plant-parasitic nematodes. It has also been shown to induce resistance against phytophagous insects such as aphids. This study examines the effect of BABA on the performance of the tomato pest Bemisia tabaci (MEAM 1, previously known as Biotype B) and its zoophytophagous predator Macrolophus pygmaeus under laboratory and greenhouse conditions. Tomato plants were treated with BABA 25 mM applied by soil drenching. The effect of BABA on the fertility and juvenile development of two generations of B. tabaci and M. pygmaeus was evaluated. Our results showed no effect of BABA on the juvenile development or adult fecundity/fertility of both the whitefly and its predator. The non-interference of BABA with M. pygmaeus and B. tabaci assures that the control of the whitefly with this mirid bug will not be affected when this elicitor is applied to the crop. Further studies are needed to clarify the mechanisms underlying BABA-plant-whitefly-predatory myrids interactions.

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Acknowledgements

The authors thank Pilar Hernández and Victor Muñoz for their technical support. We are also thankful for the valuable suggestions of two anonymous reviewers. This work was funded in part by the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (MINECO) (Project AGL2011-24349) and by the CERCA Programme (Generalitat de Catalunya), and J. Durán went through a predoctoral stage at IRTA.

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  1. Subdirección de Protección Vegetal, Dirección Técnica de Sanidad Vegetal, Instituto Colombiano Agropecuario (ICA), Carrera 68A N° 24B – 10 - Edificio Plaza Claro- Torre 3, Bogotá, Colombia

    J. Durán Prieto

  2. IRTA Ctra. de Cabrils, Km. 2, E-08348, Cabrils, Barcelona, Spain

    O. Alomar, N. Agustí & C. Castañé

  3. School of Agricultural, Forestry, Food and Environmental Sciences ( SAFE ), University of Basilicata, Via dell’ Ateneo Lucano, 10, 076063, Potenza, Basilicata, Italy

    D. Battaglia & V. Trotta

  4. Dipartimento di Scienze, University of Basilicata, Via dell’ Ateneo Lucano, 10, 076063, Potenza, Basilicata, Italy

    P. Fanti

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  1. J. Durán Prieto
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Prieto, J.D., Alomar, O., Agustí, N. et al. Does the plant defense priming compound β-aminobutyric acid affect the performance of Macrolophus pygmaeus when used to control Bemisia tabaci in tomato?. Phytoparasitica 49, 195–205 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12600-020-00850-3

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