Abstract
This study elucidates the fumigant toxicity and insecticidal mechanism of essential oil from orange peels against T. confusum, C. maculatus and S. oryzae. Essential oil from orange peels was obtained by hydrodistillation. The chemical constituents of the essential oil were identified by gas chromatograph/mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Fumigant toxicity of the essential oil was evaluated against the adults of T. confusum, C. maculatus and S. oryzae. The effect of the essential oil on acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and Na/K-ATPase activities in T. confusum, C. maculatus and S. oryzae homogenates were also determined. The major compounds that were identified in the essential oil include limonene (92.14%), β-myrcene (2.7%), 1,8-cineole (0.33%), α-pinene (0.7%) and γ-Terpinene (0.23%). In the fumigation assay, the essential oil displayed toxic effects against T. confusum, C. maculatus and S. oryzae. Percentage mortality of the insects increased with increase in concentration of the essential oil and exposure time while LC50 reduced with increase in period of exposure. Biochemical studies showed that the essential oil exhibited inhibitory effects on acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and Na+/K+-ATPase activities. This study indicates that essential oil from orange peels could be effective in the biocontrol of T. confusum, C. maculatus and S. oryzae and this may be associated to its inhibitory effects on acetylcholinesterase and Na+/K+-ATPase activity.


Similar content being viewed by others
Explore related subjects
Discover the latest articles and news from researchers in related subjects, suggested using machine learning.References
Abdelgaleil, S. A., Mohamed, M. I., Badawy, M. E., & El-arami, S. A. (2009). Fumigant and contact toxicities of monoterpenes to Sitophilus oryzae (L.) and Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) and their inhibitory effects on acetylcholinesterase activity. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 35, 518–525.
Ayvaz, A., Karaborklu, S., & Sagdic, O. (2009). Fumigant toxicity of five essential oils against the eggs of Ephestia kuehniella Zeller and Plodia interpunctella (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Asian Journal of Chemistry, 21, 596–604.
Boukhris, M., Bouaziz, M., Feki, I., Jemai, H., El Feki, A., & Sayadi, S. (2012). Hypoglycemic and antioxidant effects of leaf essential oil of Pelargonium graveolens L’Hér. in Alloxan induced diabetic rats. Lipids in Health and Disease, 11, 81.
Boxall. R. A., Brice, J. R., Taylor, S. J., & Bancroft, R. D. (2002). Technology and management of storage. In P. Golob, G. Farrell, & J. E. Orchard (Eds.), Crop post-harvest: Science and technology, principles and practice (pp. 141–232). Natural Resource Institute, University of Greenwich, 1.
Collins, P. J., Daglish, G. J., Pavic, H., Lambkin, T. M., & Kapittke, R. (2002). Combating storing resistance to phosphine in stored grain pests in Australia. In E. J. Wright, E. Highley, Stored grain in Australia 2000. Preceding of the Australian Postharvest Technical Conference, Adelaide, 1–4 August 2000 (pp. 109–112). Canberra: CSIRO Stored Grain Research Laboratory.
Da Camara, C. A., Akhtar, Y., Isman, M. B., Seffrin, R. C., & Born, F. S. (2015). Repellent activity of essential oils from two species of Citrus against Tetranychus urticae in the laboratory and greenhouse. Crop Protection, 74, 110–115.
Don-Pedro, K. N. (1996). Investigation of single and joint fumigant insecticidal action of citruspeel oil components. Pest Management Science, 46, 79–84.
Fiske, C. H., & Subbarow, Y. (1925). The colorimetric determination of phosphorous. The Journal of Biological Chemistry, 66, 375–400.
Kohli, R. K., Batish, D., & Singh, H. P. (1998). Eucalypt oils for the control of parthenium (Parthenium hysterophorus L.). Crop Protection 17, 119–122.
Kumar, P., Mishra, S., Malik, A., & Satya, S. (2012). Insecticidal evaluation of essential oils of Citrus sinensis L. (Myrtales: Myrtaceae) against housefly, Musca domestica L. (Diptera: Muscidae). Parasitology Research, 110, 1929–1936.
Liao, M., Xiao, J. J., Zhou, L. J., Yao, X., Tang, F., Hua, M., Wu, X. W., & Cao, H. Q. (2017). Chemical composition, insecticidal and biochemical effects of Melaleuca alernifolia essential oil on the Helicoverpa armigera. Journal of Applied Entomology. https://doi.org/10.1111/jen.12397.
Ma, Z. G., Luan, Z. C., & Zhang, X. (2009). Effects of Terpinen-4-ol on Culex pipiens Pallens and its Na+, K+-ATPase. Chinese Journal of Pesticide Science, 11, 230–234.
Mukherjee, P. K., Kumar, V., Mal, M., & Houghton, P. J. (2007). Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors from plants. Phytomedicine, 14, 289–300.
Negahban, M., Moharramipour, S., & Sefidkon, F. (2007). Insecticidal activity of essential oil from Artemisia sieberi Beser against three stored-product insects. Journal of Stored Product Research, 43, 123–128.
Oboh, G., & Ademosun, A. O. (2011). Phenolic extracts from grapefruit peels (Orange paradise) inhibit key enzymes linked to Type-2 diabetes and hypertension. Journal Food Biochemistry, 35, 1703–1709.
Oboh, G., Olasehinde, T. A., & Ademosun, A. O. (2014). Essential oil from lemon peels inhibit key enzymes linked to neurodegenerative conditions and pro-oxidant induced lipid peroxidation. Journal of Oleo Science, 63, 373–380.
Oboh, G., Olasehinde, T. A., & Ademosun, A. O. (2017). Inhibition of enzymes linked to type-2 diabetes and hypertension by essential oils from peels of orange and lemon. International Journal of Food Properties. https://doi.org/10.1080/10942912.2017.1303709.
Ojimelukwe, P. C., & Adler, C. (1999). Potential of zimtaldehyde, 4-allyl-anisol, linalool, terpineol and other phytochemicals for the control of the confused flour beetle (Tribolium confusum J. d. V.) (Col., Tenebrionidae). Anzeiger für Schädlingskunde = Journal of Pest Science, 72, 81–86.
Perry, N. S., Houghton, P. J., Theobald, A., Jenner, P., & Perry, E. K. (2000). In vitro activity of Slavandulaefolia (Spanish sage) relevant to treatment of Alzheimer’s disease. Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 52, 895–902.
Prates, H. T., Santos, J. P., Waquil, J. M., Fabris, J. D., Oliveira, A. B., & Foster, J. E. (1998). Insecticidal activity of monoterpenes against Rhyzopertha dominica (F.) and Tribolium castaneum (Herbst). Journal of Stored Products Research, 34, 243–249.
Praveena, A., & Sanjayan, K. P. (2011). Inhibition of acetylcholinesterasein three insects of economic importance by linalool, a monoterpene phytochemical Insect Pest Management, A Current Scenario, 2011 (pp. 340–345), Dunston P. Ambrose (Ed.). Palayamkottai, India: Entomology Research Unit, St. Xavier’s College.
Qin, W., Huang, S., Li, C., Chen, S., &. Peng, Z. (2010). Biological activity of the essential oil from the leaves of Piper sarmentosum Roxb. (Piperaceae) and its chemical constituents on Brontispa longissima (Gestro) (Coleoptera: Hispidae). Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 96, 132–139.
Rajashekar, Y., Raghavendra, A., & Bakthavatsalam, N. (2014). Acetylcholinesterase inhibition by biofumigant (Coumaran) from leaves of Lantana camara in stored grain and household insect pests. BioMed Research International, 187019, 6.
Rajendran, S., & Sriranjini, V. (2008). Plant products as fumigants for stored-product insect control. Journal of Stored Products Research, 44, 126–135.
Razavi, B. M., Arasteh, E., Imenshahidi, M., & Iranshahi, M. (2015). Antihypertensive effect of auraptene, a monoterpene coumarin from the genus Citrus, upon chronic administration. Iran Journal of Basic and Medical Science, 18, 153–158.
Rozman, V., Kalinovic, I., & Korunic, Z. (2007). Toxicity of naturally occurring compounds of Lamiaceae and Lauraceae to three stored-product insects. Journal of Stored Products Research, 43, 349–355.
Sharma, N., & Tripathi, A. (2006). Fungitoxicity of the essential oil of Citrus sinensis on post-harvest pathogens. World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 22, 587–593.
Silveira e Sá, R. C., Andrade, L. N., & Pergentino de Sousa, D. (2013). A review on anti-inflammatory activity of monoterpenes. Molecules, 18, 1227–1254.
Wyse, A. T., Streck, E. L., Barros, S. V., Brusque, A. M., Zugno, A. I., & Wajner, M. (2000). Methylmalonate administration decreases Na+, K+-ATPase activity in cerebral cortex of rats. Neuroreport, 11, 2331–2334.
Yazdgerdian, A. R., Akhtar, Y., & Isman, M. B. (2015). Insecticidal effects of essential oils against wooly beech aphid, Phyllaphis fagi (Hemiptera: Aphididae) and rice weevil, Sitophilus oryzae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 3, 265–271.
Zewde, D. K., & Jembere, B. (2010). Evaluation of orange peel orange sinensis (l) as a source of repellent, toxicant and protectant against Zabrotes Subfasciatus (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). University of Mekelle, 2, 61–75.
Zhi-bo, G., Zhi-qing, M., Jun-tao, F., & Xing, Z. (2009). Inhibition of Na+/K+-ATPase in housefly (Musca domestica L.) by Terpinen-4-ol and its ester derivatives. Agricultural Sciences in China, 8, 1492–1497.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors hereby declare no conflict of interest.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Oboh, G., Ademosun, A.O., Olumuyiwa, T.A. et al. Insecticidal activity of essential oil from orange peels (Citrus sinensis) against Tribolium confusum, Callosobruchus maculatus and Sitophilus oryzae and its inhibitory effects on acetylcholinesterase and Na+/K+-ATPase activities. Phytoparasitica 45, 501–508 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12600-017-0620-z
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12600-017-0620-z


