Abstract
The occurrence of ambrosia beetle Euplatypus parallelus (Fabricius) (Coleoptera: Curculioninae: Platypodinae) infestation on cashew (Anacardium occidentale L.) is reported for the first time from Goa, India. Most of the infested trees were either previously attacked by cashew stem and root borer Plocaederus ferrugineus (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) or were pruned trees. The visible symptoms of attack include appearance of numerous round bore holes on the tree trunk and branches, and extrusion of fibrous dust frass on the tree trunk and in loose piles at the base of the tree. Large numbers of larvae, pupae and adults were observed in the galleries of the affected trees. Adult beetles measure 4.0–4.3 mm in length and are brown in color, having long and slender bodies with yellow hairs. They have a characteristic feature of absence of pores on the pronotum. Male and female insects were identified based on the elytral declivity.
References
Atkinson, T. H. (1989). The species of Platypus of Florida (Coleoptera: Platypodidae) Entomology Circular No. 321. Florida Department of Agriculture & Consumer Services, Division of Plant Industry, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Beaver, R. A. (1999). New records of ambrosia beetles from Thailand (Coleoptera: Platypodidae). Serangga, 4, 29–34.
Beaver, R. A., & Shih, H. T. (2003). Checklist of Platypodidae (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea) from Taiwan. Plant Protection Bulletin, 44, 75–90.
Bumrungsri, S., Beaver, R., Phongpaichit, S., & Sittichaya, W. (2008). The infestation by an exotic ambrosia beetle, Euplatypus parallelus (F.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Platypodinae) of Angsana trees (Pterocarpus indicus Willd.) in southern Thailand. Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology, 30, 579–582.
Hong, K. J., Kwon, Y. D., Park, S. W., & Lyu, D. P. (2006). Platypus koryoensis (Murayama) (Platypodidae: Coleoptera), the vector of oak wilt disease. Korean Journal of Applied Entomology, 45, 113–117.
Kobayashi, M., & Ueda, A. (2005). Wilt disease of Fagaceae trees caused by Platypus quercivorus (Murayama) (Coleoptera: Platypodidae) and the associated fungus: aim is to clarify the damage factor. Journal of the Japanese Forest Society, 87, 435–450.
Ohno, S., Yoneyama, K., & Nakazawa, H. (1986). The scolytidae and platypodidae (Coleoptera) from Sumatra and Mentawai islands, found in logs at Nagoya port. Research Report of the Nagoya Plant Protection Station, 25, 7–12.
Schedl, K. E. (1965). Scolytidae and Platypodidae Afrikas. Band III. Familie Platypodidae. Revista de Entomologia de Moçambique, 5, 595–1352.
Wood, S. L., & Bright, D. E. (1992). A catalog of Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera), part 2: taxonomic index, volume B. Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs, 13, 835–1553.
Zanuncio, J. C., Sossai, M. F., Couto, L., & Pinto, R. (2002). Occurrence of Euplatypus parallelus, Euplatypus sp. (Coleoptera: Euplatypodidae) and Xyleborus affinis (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) in Pinus sp. in Ribas do Rio Pardo, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. Revista Arvore, 26, 387–389.
Zanuncio, J. C., Sossai, M. F., Flechtmann, C. A. H., Zanuncio, T. V., Guimaraes, E. M., & Espindula, M. C. (2005). Plants of an Eucalyptus clone damaged by Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera). Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira, 40, 513–515.
Acknowledgments
The authors thank Dr. V.V. Ramamurthy, Principal Scientist, Division of Entomology, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, for identifying the pest. We are also thankful to Dr. Thomas Atkinson and Dr. Roger Beaver for confirming the species level identification.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Maruthadurai, R., Desai, A.R. & Singh, N.P. First record of ambrosia beetle (Euplatypus parallelus) infestation on cashew from Goa, India. Phytoparasitica 42, 57–59 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12600-013-0337-6
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12600-013-0337-6