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Evaluating side effects of newer insecticides on the vine mealybug parasitoid Anagyrus sp. near pseudococci, with implications for integrated pest management in vineyards

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Abstract

Control of the invasive vine mealybug Planococcus ficus (Signoret) can be achieved through integration of different management strategies such as the application of chemical treatments and biological control. However, compatibility between these control methods is considered crucial when adopting integrated pest management (IPM) programs against this insect pest. The recently used insecticides Prev-Am®, a contact biopesticide, and spirotetramat, a systemic tetramic acid insecticide, were assessed in laboratory conditions for their side effects on the vine mealybug parasitoid Anagyrus sp. near pseudococci with reference to chlorpyriphos-methyl, an organophosphate insecticide conventionally used for mealybug control in vineyards. Regarding contact toxicity, chlorpyriphos-methyl caused 100% parasitoid mortality 24 h after treatment, but parasitoid mortality from Prev-Am® or spirotetramat was almost absent. Neither the total parasitoid offspring/female nor the sex ratio of the progeny was negatively affected by Prev-Am® or spirotetramat relative to the untreated control. According to the IOBC classification for laboratory trials, both Prev-Am® and spirotetramat were rated harmless (IOBC category 1), whereas chlorpyriphos-methyl was categorized as harmful (IOBC category 4) to A. sp. near pseudococci. None of the insecticides adversely affected the development of the parasitoid pupal stage inside mealybug mummies or the survival of the emerged parasitoids. The practical implications of the results for implementing mealybug IPM programs in vineyards are emphasized and discussed.

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Acknowledgments

We are deeply grateful to Mr. Walid Salhi (Elmoussem Agricole company, Tunis, Tunisia) for providing us with a sample of the biopesticide Prev-Am®. The first author received a grant of study from the AVERROES program (Erasmus Mundus—European Commission).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Dipartimento di Gestione dei Sistemi Agroalimentari e Ambientali, Sez. Entomologia Agraria, Università degli Studi di Catania, 100 Via Santa Sofia, 95123, Catania, Italy

    Ramzi Mansour, Pompeo Suma, Gaetana Mazzeo & Agatino Russo

  2. Department of Plant Protection and Post-harvest Diseases, Laboratory of Entomology, National Agronomic Institute of Tunisia, University of Carthage, 43 Charles Nicolle Avenue, 1082 Cité Mahrajène, Tunis, Tunisia

    Ramzi Mansour & Kaouthar Grissa Lebdi

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  1. Ramzi Mansour
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  2. Pompeo Suma
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  3. Gaetana Mazzeo
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  4. Kaouthar Grissa Lebdi
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  5. Agatino Russo
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Correspondence to Ramzi Mansour.

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Mansour, R., Suma, P., Mazzeo, G. et al. Evaluating side effects of newer insecticides on the vine mealybug parasitoid Anagyrus sp. near pseudococci, with implications for integrated pest management in vineyards. Phytoparasitica 39, 369–376 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12600-011-0170-8

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