Abstract
Due to significant developments in high transmission rate applications for big data analytics, cloud computing, and other next-generation 5G smart applications, today’s access networks are under a lot of pressure to meet the high bandwidth needs. In this work, a bidirectional high capacity of 160 Gbps utilizing hybrid time and wavelength division multiplexing passive optical network (TWDM-PON) is simulated and investigated via OptiSystem software. The fiber Bragg grating (FBG) in the receiver sector for both the optical line terminal (OLT) and optical network unit (ONU) is employed to reduce the effect of linear chromatic dispersion until given permission to enhance the distance communication system for a symmetric 160 Gbps E2-class (TWDM-PON). According to the results, the maximum achieved link distance with an outstanding bit error rate of 10 − 9 is around 40 km and 70 km for the system without and with dispersion compensation, respectively. This represents an enhancement of about 75% which can support the next-generation passive optical networks stage 2 (NG-PON2) with a splitting ratio of 1:256.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
ITU-T, in ITU-T Recommendation G.989.1 40-gigabit-capable passive optical networks (NG-PON2): general requirements (2013)
S. Bindhaiq, A.S.M. Supa’at, N. Zulkifli, A.B. Mohammad, R.Q. Shaddad, M.A. Elmagzoub, A. Faisal, Recent development on time and wavelength-division multiplexed passive optical network (TWDM-PON) for next-generation passive optical network stage 2 (NG-PON2). Opt. Switch. Netw. 15, 53–66 (2015)
D. Nesset, NG-PON2 technology and standards. J. Light. Technol. 33, 1136–1143 (2015)
N. Cheng, Flexible TWDM PON with WDM overlay for converged services. Opt. Fiber Technol. 26, 21–30 (2015)
S. Bindhaiq, N. Zulkifli, A.M. Supa’at, S.M. Idrus, M.S. Salleh, 128 Gb/s TWDM PON system using dispersion-supported transmission method. Opt. Fiber Technol. 38, 87–97 (2017)
H.S. Abbas, M.A. Gregory, The next generation of passive optical networks: A review. J. Netw. Comput. Appl. 67, 53–74 (2016)
Y. Luo, B. Lin, H. Yang, J. Li, Y. He, Z. Chen, Z. Li, Symmetric 100-Gb/s TWDM-PON with DSB OFDM modulation. in Optical fiber communication conference (2014) pp. 14–16
U. Tiwari, T.S. Saini, C. Saini, M. Bharadwaj, Performance evaluation of the UDWDM-PON with 10 Gbps bit rate using FBG based dispersion compensation. J. Optoelectron. Adv. Mater. 20, 113–117 (2018)
F.M. Kabonzo, Y. Peng, adaptive performance improvement of fiber bragg grating in radio over fiber system. J. Comput. Commun. 04, 1–6 (2016)
P. Torres-Ferrera, H. Wang, V. Ferrero, M. Valvo, R. Gaudino, Optimization of band-limited DSP-aided 25 and 50 Gb/s PON using 10G-class DML and APD. J. Light. Technol. 38, 608–618 (2020)
E.N. Abdulla, A.K. Abass, A.A. Abdulkafi, Asymmetric 160/80 Gbps TWDM PON utilizing dispersion compensation technique. J. Opt. (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12596-022-00991-0
V. Kachhatiya, S. Prince, Performance analysis and optimization of wavelength routed (WR) and wavelength selected (WS) hybrid optical distributed network (ODN) for next generation passive optical network stage 2 (NG-PON2). Opt. Laser Technol. 106, 335–347 (2018)
40-Gigabit-capable passive optical networks 2 (NG-PON2): Physical media dependent (PMD) layer specification. International Telecommunication Union, ITU-T G.989.2 recommendations, Amendment 1, (10/2020)
E.N. Abdulla, A.K. Abass, A.A. Abdulkafi, Asymmetric 160/80 Gb/s TWDM PON with supported transmission method utilizing FBG and DML. J. Opt. Commun. (2022). https://doi.org/10.1515/joc-2022-0225
A.K. Garg, V. Janyani, G. Singh, T. Ismail, H. Selmy, Dedicated and broadcasting downstream transmission with energy-efficient and latency-aware ONU interconnection in WDM-PON for smart cities. Opt. Fiber Technol. 52, 101949 (2019)
R.A. Pagare, S. Kumar, A. Mishra, Design and analysis of hybrid optical distribution network for worst-case scenario of E2-class symmetric coexistence 80 Gbps TWDM NG-PON2 architecture for FTTX access networks. Optik (Stuttg). 228, 166168 (2021)
S. Bindhaiq, N. Zulkifli, A.S.M. Supa’at, The transmission of symmetric 40 Gb/s TWDM-based NG-PON2 utilizing delay interferometer (DI) for RSOA bandwidth enhancement. Opt. Fiber Technol. 30, 65–71 (2016)
R.A. Pagare, S. Kumar, A. Mishra, Design and investigation of N1-class next-generation passive optical network-2 (NG-PON2) coexistence architecture in the presence of Kerr effect and four-wave mixing (FWM) for fiber to the home (FTTX) access networks. J. Opt. Commun. 2, 1–20 (2021)
R. Kaur, S. Singh, M.L. Singh, Power budget calculations of high-speed twdm based next-generation passive optical network for different data types. Optoelectron. Adv. Mater. Rapid Commun. 15, 39–48 (2021)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Abdulla, E.N., Hussien, R.A., Rashid, F.F. et al. Design and Performance Analysis of Symmetrical 160 Gbps TWDM-PON Utilizing Bidirectional Configuration. J Opt 53, 1106–1119 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12596-023-01263-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12596-023-01263-1