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Simulation of an ultrahigh capacity free space optical (FSO) communication system incorporating hybrid WDM-CPDM techniques under disturbed weather

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Abstract

Circular polarization division multiplexing (CPDM) is a pioneering technology that has superiority over linear polarization division multiplexing (LPDM) due to the absence of polarization axis alignment synchronization at the receiver and because it distributes the scattered light evenly. In this work, a wavelength division multiplexed (WDM) 2 × 320 Gbps free space optical (FSO) system has been presented by incorporating CPDM, 256-quadrature amplitude modulation (256-QAM), and digital signal processing (DSP). Moreover, matched filters are employed due to their anti-jamming and noise-cancelation properties. For the investigation of the proposed system at varied FSO ranges in terms of bit error rate (BER) under different weather disturbances, we have considered clear weather, heavy rain, heavy fog, and heavy dust. Results revealed that the proposed system can withstand very high power levels as high as 100 dBm and can cover 38 km under clear weather, 5 km under heavy rain, 3 km under heavy fog, and 400 m under heavy dust at 10–3 BER.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Lovely Faculty of Technology and Sciences, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab, India

    Shippu Sachdeva, Manoj Sindhwani, Prasad Rasane & Abhishek Kumar

  2. Department of Electronics and Communication, Chandigarh University, Gharuan, Mohali, Punjab, India

    Simarpreet Kaur

  3. Manav Rachna International Institute of Research and Studies, Faridabad, Haryana, India

    Romisha Arora

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  1. Shippu Sachdeva
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Correspondence to Manoj Sindhwani.

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Sachdeva, S., Kaur, S., Arora, R. et al. Simulation of an ultrahigh capacity free space optical (FSO) communication system incorporating hybrid WDM-CPDM techniques under disturbed weather. J Opt 53, 1215–1223 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12596-023-01255-1

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