Skip to main content
Log in

Face recognition approach for smart Internet of Things in home security system

  • Research Article
  • Published:
Journal of Optics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The primary issue in today's environment is home security. The conventional home security techniques are incredibly easy to breach and encourage burglary. In this case, it must set up an expensive security system in order to defend the house. This study offers an Internet of Things (IoT)-based approach where it can put up a smart home security system to address this issue. This paper proposes a smart home security system that efficiently protects our houses while being affordable and reliable by utilizing the IoT and face recognition technology. We can quickly identify guests at the door using the real-time face recognition capability, and we can send the homeowner a notification on their preferred notification platform. For face recognition, a YOLOv5 algorithm is implemented and different models of this algorithm are evaluated. The effectiveness of these models was trained and assessed using a dataset of 500 photographs that included 50 different people. In this system, if the person's image matches that of a relative or other recognized person, the door will unlock. Finally, the performance of the proposed system in face recognition is evaluated and observed that the method present satisfied accuracy with a good accuracy.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. N. A. Othman and I. Aydin, "A face recognition method in the Internet of Things for security applications in smart homes and cities," in 2018 6th International Istanbul Smart Grids and Cities Congress and Fair (ICSG) (IEEE), 2018, pp. 20–24

  2. M.R. Dhobale, R.Y. Biradar, R.R. Pawar, S.A. Awatade, Smart home security system using Iot, face recognition and raspberry Pi. Int. J. Comput. Appl. 176, 45–47 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  3. S. Pawar, V. Kithani, S. Ahuja, and S. Sahu, "Smart home security using IoT and face recognition," in 2018 Fourth international conference on computing communication control and automation (ICCUBEA) (IEEE), 2018, pp. 1–6

  4. H. Gordon, C. Park, B. Tushir, Y. Liu, and B. Dezfouli, "An efficient SDN architecture for smart home security accelerated by FPGA," in 2021 IEEE International Symposium on Local and Metropolitan Area Networks (LANMAN) (IEEE), 2021, pp. 1–3.

  5. S. Ravula, K. B. Ragavan, N. Chirnanchi, and T. M. Krishna, "An efficient and cost-effective security system using face recognition based automatic gate opening," (n.d.)

  6. A. K. M. J. Majumder and J. A. Izaguirre, "A smart IoT security system for smart-home using motion detection and facial recognition," in 2020 IEEE 44th Annual computers, software, and applications conference (COMPSAC) (IEEE), 2020, pp. 1065–1071

  7. M.I. Haziq, R. Abdulla, Smart IoT-based security system for residence. J. Appl. Technol. Innov. 6, 18–23 (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  8. A. Burkov, The hundred-page machine learning book, vol. 1 (Andriy Burkov, Quebec City, 2019)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Z. Chen, R. Wu, Y. Lin, C. Li, S. Chen, Z. Yuan, S. Chen, X. Zou, Plant disease recognition model based on improved YOLOv5. Agronomy 12, 365 (2022)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. J.D. Kelleher, B. Mac Namee, A. D’arcy, Fundamentals of machine learning for predictive data analytics: algorithms, worked examples, and case studies (MIT press, Cambridge, 2020)

    Google Scholar 

  11. G.X. Hu, B.L. Hu, Z. Yang, L. Huang, P. Li, Pavement crack detection method based on deep learning models. Wirel. Commun. Mob. Comput. 2021, 1–13 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  12. R. Girshick, "Fast r-cnn," in Proceedings of the IEEE international conference on computer vision, 2015, pp. 1440–1448.

  13. S. Ren, K. He, R. Girshick, and J. Sun, "Faster r-cnn: Towards real-time object detection with region proposal networks," Advances in neural information processing systems, vol. 28, 2015.

Download references

Acknowledgements

This study was acknowledged by Key Scientific Research Projects of Shaoxing University Yuanpei College (KY2021C01).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yijiang Zhang.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Fang, Y., Zhang, Y. Face recognition approach for smart Internet of Things in home security system. J Opt 53, 1203–1209 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12596-023-01242-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12596-023-01242-6

Keywords

Navigation