Skip to main content

Advertisement

SpringerLink
Log in

A novel secure communication system using optoelectronic feedback in semiconductor laser

  • Research Article
  • Published:
Journal of Optics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Due to the progress of modern technologies in covert communication, in this work a new communication system is proposed using the chaotic system resulting from optoelectronic feedback of semiconductor laser. Where the sinusoidal signal (amplitude A and frequency f were 0.0 and 0.1 a.u, respectively) was used to examine the transmission efficiency of the signal and it was found that the purity of the received signal at the receiving unit depends on the amount of synchronization between the two systems, i.e., on the coupling factor between the transmitting and receiving systems. It was found that the ideal value of the coupling factor was 270 a.u at initial condition xi1, yi1, zi1, xi2, yi2, and zi2 are 1, 1, 0.005, 1, 1, and 0.05, respectively, as the two systems showed full synchronization between them. Through the results obtained, it was found that the chaotic system resulting from the optoelectronic feedback (OEFB) presents a modern technique for encoding the signal to send it with high confidentiality, and the reason is due to the wide bandwidth of the spectrum of the chaotic system, which allows easy selection of the appropriate frequency for encoding information, and in this way it was possible to open a new field in secret communications. In fact, the percentage matches between the transmitted signal and the received signal reach 99.99%.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13
Fig. 14
Fig. 15
Fig. 16
Fig. 17
Fig. 18
Fig. 19
Fig. 20
Fig. 21
Fig. 22

Similar content being viewed by others

Data Availability

Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no datasets were created or analyzed during the current study.

References

  1. L.Q. Yang, G.B. Giannakis, Ultra-wideband communications: an idea whose time has come. IEEE Signal Processing Magazine 21(6), 26–54 (2004)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. E.N. Lorenz, Deterministic nonperiodic flow. Journal of Atmosphere Science 20, 130–141 (1963)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. O.E. Rossler, An equation for continuous chaos. Phys. Lett. 57(5), 397–398 (1976)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. J.M.T. Thompson, H.B. Stewart, Nonlinear Dynamic and Chaos (Wiely, New York, 1986)

    Google Scholar 

  5. L.M. Pecora, T.L. Caroll, Driving systems with chaotic signals. Phys. Rev. A 44(4), 2374–2383 (1991)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. Z. Hou, N. Kang, X. Kong, G. Chen, G. Yan, On the nonequivalence of Lorenz system and Chen system. International Journal of Bifurcation Chaos 20, 557–560 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. K.M. Ibrahim, R.K. Jamal, K.A. Al-Naimee, Complex dynamics in incoherent source with ac-coupled optoelectronic feedback (Iraqi J. Sci, Special Issue Part B, 2016), pp.328–340

    Google Scholar 

  8. K.M. Ibrahim, R.K. Jamal, F.H. Ali, Chaotic behavior of the Rossler model and its analysis by using bifurcations of limit cycles and chaotic attractors. IOP Conference Series Journal of Physics Conferences Series 1003, 1–7 (2018)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. R.S. Abdulaali, R.K. Jamal, S.K. Mousa, Generating a new chaotic system using two chaotic Rossler-Chua coupling systems. Optical and Quantum Electron. 53(12), 1–10 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. S.K. Mousa, R.K. Jamal, Realization of a novel chaotic system using coupling dual chaotic system. Optical and Quantum Electron. 53(4), 1–9 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Meadaa W. Kadhim, Dina Ahmed Kafi, Ehsan Ali Abed, Raied K. Jamal, A novel technique in encryption information based on Chaos–hologram. Journal of optics (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12596-022-01087-5

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Ryam Salam Abdulaali, Raied K. Jamal, A comprehensive study and analysis of the chaotic chua circuit. Iraqi Journal of Science 63(2), 556–570 (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  13. W. Kinzel, A. Englert, I. Kanter, On chaos synchronization and secure communication. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences. 368, 379–389 (2010)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. C.R.S. Murthy, G. Srilatha, K. Anitha, C. Ravi Kumar, M. Srinivasa Rao, Counter jamming method based on chaos for secure communication in multiuser environment. IJECT 2(3), 12–14 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  15. D.A. Kafi, R.K. Jamal, K.A. Al-Naimee, Lorenz model and chaos masking/addition technique. Iraqi Journal of Physics 14(31), 51–60 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. R.K. Jamal, D.A. Kafi, Secure communications by chaotic carrier signal using Lorenz model. Iraqi Journal of Physics 14(30), 51–63 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  17. R.K. Jamal, D.A. Kafi, Secure communication coupled laser based on chaotic Rossler circuits. Nonlinear Optical Quantum Optic 51, 79–91 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  18. R.K. Jamal, D.A. Kafi, Secure communication coupled semiconductor laser based on Rossler chaotic circuits. IOP Conference Series Material Science Engineering 571(012119), 1–9 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Nabaa Mohammed Ali, Raied K. Jamal, A novel secure communication system using Chen’s chaotic model. Optical and Quantum Electronics 54, 641 (2022)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Dina Ahmed Kafi, Salam K. Mousa, Raied K. Jamal, "A novel synchronization between two different chaotic systems (Convert Lorenz chaotic system to Chua chaotic system). Optical and Quantum Electronics 54, 502 (2022)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. I.A. Hamadi, R.K. Jamal, S.K. Mousa, Image encryption based on computer generated hologram and Rossler chaotic system. Optical Quantum Electron. 54(1), 1–12 (2022)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. R.K. Jamal, F.H. Ali, F.A. Mutlak, Studying the chaotic dynamics using Rossler-Chua systems combined with a semiconductor laser. Iraqi Journal of Science 62(7), 2213–2221 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. K. Al-Naimee, F. Marino, M. Ciszak, R. Meucci, T.F. Arecchi, Chaotic spiking and incomplete homoclinic scenarios in semiconductor laser with optoelectronic feedback. New Journal of Physics 11, 1–13 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. J. Guckenheimer, P. Holmes, Nonlinear oscillations, dynamical system and bifurcation of vector field (Springer, 1983)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  25. H. Ghassan, K.A. Hubeatir, K. Al-Naimee, spiking control in semiconductor laser with ac coupled optoelectronic feedback. Austr. Journal of Basic and Applied. Science 9(33), 417–426 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  26. E.A. Al-Bahrani, R.N.J. Kadhum, A new cipher based on feistel structure and chaotic maps. Iraqi Journal of Science. 16(1), 270–280 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Funding

The authors have not disclosed any funding.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. College of Dentistry, Department of Basic Science, University of Anbar, Ramadi, Iraq

    Ehsan Ali Abed

  2. College of Education for Pure Sciences, Physics Department, University of Anbar, Ramadi, Iraq

    Salam K. Mousa

  3. College of Science, Physics Department, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq

    Raied K. Jamal

Authors
  1. Ehsan Ali Abed
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Salam K. Mousa
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. Raied K. Jamal
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Contributions

Each co-author has made specific unique contributions to the work. The authors EAA prepared special program for solving the differential equations of the secure communication using optoelectronic feedback in semiconductor laser using the Berkeley Madonna program. SMK contributed to conceptualizations, writing—original draft. The author RKJ contributed to supervision and editing analysis.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Salam K. Mousa.

Ethics declarations

Competing interests

The authors have not disclosed any competing interests.

Ethical Approval

The authors would like to declare that they do not have any conflict of interests.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Abed, E.A., Mousa, S.K. & Jamal, R.K. A novel secure communication system using optoelectronic feedback in semiconductor laser. J Opt 53, 913–922 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12596-023-01182-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12596-023-01182-1

Keywords

Search

Navigation