Abstract
The main focus of the present study was to ascertain close interrelationship between aquifer parameters and textural parameters of sedimentary aquifer-rock. Previously, such type of investigations were either not carried out comprehensively or carried out in restricted way and data were presented locally. The sandstones representing the aquifers from WRD watershed (Lat. 20°15′15″–20°21′05″ N and Long. 79°53′55″–79°03′35″ E), Chandrapur district, Maharashtra, central India, have been selected for the study. The aquifer performance was evaluated by estimation of aquifer parameters, viz., specific yield, porosity, specific capacity of well, discharge of well and transmissivity. Similarly, their correlations were carried out in relation with the percentages of primary grains (quartz grains) and matrix present in the aquifer-rock. Based upon percentage of matrix rocks were classified into arenites and wackes. The range of specific yield values for the arenites is 19.23% to 37.46% and for wackes it varies between 7.91% and 13.66%. Correspondingly, the transmissivity values are higher in arenites (82.90 to 316.05m2/day) and lower in wackes (26.93 to 67.72m2/day). The average discharges from the wells penetrating arenite and wackes 649.19 m3/day and 181.71m3/day respectively. The higher values of specific yield and transmissivity in arenite aquifers are due to high percentage of detrital quartz grains, lesser amount of matrix and moderate sorting of the grains. Conversely, the lower percentage of detrital grains, higher amount of matrix and poor sorting of the grains are found responsible for low values of specific yield and transmissivity in the wacke aquifer.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bhalerao A. Kelkar, T.S. (2013) Artificial recharge of groundwater: a novel technique for replenishment of an aquifer with water from land surface. Internat. Jour. Earth Sci. Eng., v.3(1), pp.165–183.
Bhattacharya, A.K. (2010) Artificial groundwater recharge with a special reference to India. IJRRAS, v.4(2), pp.214–221.
Bhuiyan, C. (2015) Hydrological characterization of geological lineaments: a case study from the Aravalli terrain, India. Hydrogeol. Jour., v.23(4), pp.673–686.
BIS (2008) Artificial recharge to groundwater: guidelines. Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi.
Bouwer, H., Rice, R.C. (1976) A slug test method for determining hydraulic conductivity of unconfined aquifers with completely or partially penetrating wells. Water Resour. Res., v.12(3), pp.423–428
CGWB (1982) Manual of evaluation of aquifer parameters. CGWB, Ministry of Irrigation, GoI, New Delhi, pp.40–122
CGWB (1986) Manual on analysis of pumping test data of large diameter wells. Technical Series M, CGWB, Ministry of Water Resources, GoI, New Delhi, 28p.
Driscoll, F.G. (1986) Groundwater and Wells, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA, UOP, 2nd edn, p.1089.
Folk, R.L. (1965) Petrology of Sedimentary Rocks, Hemphills Austin, Texas, USA. 159p.
Foster, S., Kemper, K., Garduno, H. (2004) Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina: the Guarani aquifer initiative for transboundary groundwater management. Sustainable Groundwater Management, Lessons from Practice, GWMATE, Washington DC, 9, 16p.
Foster, S., Tuinhof, A., Garduno, H., Kemper, K., Koundouri, P., Nanni, M. (2006) Groundwater resource development in minor aquifers. Sustainable Groundwater Management. Concepts and Tools. GWMATE, Washington DC. 13, 8p.
Foster, S., Tuinhof, A., Kemper, K., Garduno, H., Nanni, M. (2006) Characterization of groundwater systems. Sustainable Groundwater Management. Concepts and Tools, GWMATE, Washington DC. 2, 6p.
Garduno, H., Nanni, M., Venezuala, Yacumbu-Quibr, (2003) A project for integrated groundwater and surface water management. Sustainable Groundwater Management, Lessons from Practice, GWMATE, Washington DC. 7, 8p.
GSDA and CGWB (2014) Report on dynamic groundwater resources of Maharashtra as on March 2008. Groundwater Survey and Development Agency, Nagpur, India and CGWB, New Dehli, 228p.
GSDA (2005) Report on dynamic groundwater resources of Maharashtra as on March 2004. Groundwater Surveys and Development Agency, Water Supply and Sanitation Department, Government of Maharashtra and Central Ground Water Board, Central Region, Nagpur, p.332.
GSDA (2009) Dynamic Groundwater Resources of Maharashtra Detailed Report (as on 2007–08). Groundwater Surveys and Development Agency, Water Supply and Sanitation Department, Government of Maharashtra and Central Ground Water Board, Central Region, Nagpur, 228p.
GSI (2009) Geological Survey of India Published Map Hampton, E.R. (1974) Preliminary evaluation of groundwater in the pre-Pennsylvanian carbonate rocks, McCoy area, Colorado. USGS Open File Report, 11p.
Jagdale, S.D., Nimbalkar, P.T. (2012) Infiltration studies of different soils under different soil conditions and comparison of infiltrationmodels with field data. Internat. Jour. Adv. Eng. Tech., v.3(2), pp.154–157.
Karanth, K.R. (1999) Groundwater assessment, development and management. McGraw Hill, New York
Kruseman, G.P., de Ridder, N.A. (1991) Analysis and evaluation of pumping test data. 2nd Ed. International Institute for Land Reclamation and Improvement, Netherlands, 377p.
Kumarswami, P., (1973) Laminar inflow theory for hard rock open wells. Indian Geohydrol., v.9(2), pp.53–65.
Liu Cheng, Evett, Jack, B. (2008) Soils and foundations. The University of North Carolina, Charlotte, NC, USA.
Manger, G.E. (1963) Porosity and bulk density of sedimentary rocks. U.S.G.S. Bull. 1144-E, 55p.
Morris, D.A., Johnson, A.I. (1967) Summary of hydrologic and physical properties of rock and soil materials, as analyzed by the hydrologic laboratory of the U.S. Geological Survey 1948–1960. U.S.G.S. Water supply paper 1839- D, 42p.
Murkute, Y.A. (2017) Petrographic texture of sediments vis-à-vis aquifer characteristics from WGAMG’0 watershed, Chandrapur district, Maharashtra, India. Curr. Sci., v.112(4), pp.849–855.
Murkute, Y.A., Badhan, P.P., Mahajan, G.D. (2012) Petrographic texture of sediments vis-à-vis aquifer characteristics. Gondwana Geol., Mag., v.27(2), pp.203–207
Murkute, Y.A. (2001) Textural parameters and petrography of Kamthi sandstones around Minjhari, Chandrapur district, Maharashtra. Jour. Induan. Assoc. Sediment., v.20(1), pp.7–108
Papadopulos, I.S., Cooper, H.H. (1967) Drawdown in a well of large diameter. Water Resour. Res., v.3, pp.241–244
Pettijohn, F.J. (1984) Sedimentary rocks 3rd edition. CBS publishers and distributors, Delhi, 628p.
Raghunath, H.M. (2006) Groundwater, aquifer properties and groundwater flow, 3rd edn. New Age Int., New Delhi, 70p.
Raja Rao, C.S. (1982) Coal resources of Tamilnadu, Andhra pradesh, Orissa and Maharashtra. Bull. Geol. Surv. India. Ser. A., No. 45, Coal field of India, v.2, pp.87–91
Sammel, E.A. (1974) Aquifer test in large diameter wells in India. Groundwater, v.12(5), pp.265–271
Singhal, B.B.S. (1991) Pumping test analysis and estimation of geohydrological parameters in hard rocks. Lecture notes on groundwater exploration and assessment, Department of Earth Sciences, University of Roorkee, India, v.1, pp.95–105
Todd, D.K. (1980) Groundwater hydrology. 2nd Ed. John Wiley and Sons, Singapore Toronto, 535p.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Murkute, Y.A. Understanding the Interrelationship of Aquifer Parameters and Sedimentary Characteristics of an Aquifer: A Case Study of WRD Watershed, Chandrapur District, Maharashtra. J Geol Soc India 98, 545–554 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12594-022-2012-3
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12594-022-2012-3