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Indian Ocean Ridge System and Seafloor Hydrothermal Activity

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Journal of the Geological Society of India

Abstract

This paper presents a short review of some of the notable contributions by scientists from several parts of the world in furthering our understanding of the seafloor hydrothermal activity on the Indian Ocean ridges (IOR). Studies to date on the hydrothermal plumes and vents on the IOR and the marine sediments around the vents highlight the complex nature of hydrothermal activity on the Indian Ocean ridge system which is characterised by varying spreading rates, differences in the host rock system and perceptible variations in the chemical composition of the hydrothermal fluids.

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Acknowledgements

We would like to express our deep gratitude to Prof. Harsh Gupta for encouraging us to take up this work; but for his invaluable guidance, this paper would not have become a reality. Dr. M. Ravichandran, former Director, NCPOR and currently, the Secretary, Ministry of Earth Sciences, deserves a special mention for extending all help in our efforts to finalise this paper. The authors would like to dedicate this paper to the memory of our dear friend Dr. Milind Wakdikar, who spearheaded the Indian Hydrothermal Programme at the Ministry of Earth Sciences, from inception till his untimely demise on 19 May 2021.

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  1. National Centre for Polar and Ocean Research, Ministry of Earth Sciences, Goa, India

    P. John Kurian, Deepak Kumar Agarwal & P. Linsy

  2. National Centre for Polar and Ocean Research, Goa, India

    S. Rajan

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Kurian, P.J., Rajan, S., Agarwal, D.K. et al. Indian Ocean Ridge System and Seafloor Hydrothermal Activity. J Geol Soc India 98, 155–164 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12594-022-1951-z

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