Skip to main content
Log in

Physical, mechanical and metallurgical characteristics of banded hematite jasper of Ghatkuri (Gua), Jharkhand

  • Published:
Journal of the Geological Society of India

Abstract

Quick depletion rate of high-grade iron ore paved to emphasise on banded hematite jasper and banded hematite quartzite with ~30-40% iron. In the present investigation, efforts have been made to characterize the banded hematite jasper of Ghatkuri area (Gua), west Singhbhum, Jharkhand, India. The banded hematite jasper of the study area have complex physical and mineralogical character. X-ray diffraction analysis indicated that silica and iron are the major phases whereas alumina and goethite are the gangue mineral. Thermo-gravimetric analysis revealed it to be oxy-hydrated with iron in hematite phase. Vickers hardness test and bond work index revealed hard and compact nature of the ore. Grain size analysis shows the maximum concentration of the elements at the size range of -125+106 μm whereas minimum at -212+180 μm.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Das, S.K., Das, B., Sakthivel, R. and Mishra, B.K. (2010) Mineralogy, Microstructure, and chemical composition of goethite in some iron ore deposits of Orissa, India. Min. Process. Ext. Metall. Rev., v.31, pp.97–110.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Indian Bureau of Mines; Iron & Steel Vision 2020, pp.13

  • Indian Standard Method of Determination of Grindability Index; Indian Standards Institution; November 1982, pp.1-2.

  • Indian Standard Methods of Chemical Analysis of Iron Ores; Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi; April 1960, pp.4-46.

  • Ineson, P.R., Introduction to Practical Ore Microscopy, Routledge; Reissue edition (April 5, 1989) New York, America; 2, pp. 41.

  • Nayak, N.P. (2013) Mineralogical Constraints in Beneficiation Of Low-Grade Iron Ores of Barsua, Eastern India. Internat. Jour. Engg. Innovative Tech., v.3(5), pp.109–113.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nayak, N.P., Das, Abhimanyu and Pal, B.K. (2012) Feasibility of Beneficiation of Banded Hematite Jasper of Eastern India. Internat. Jour. Engg. Innovative Tech., v.1(9), pp.1–11.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rao, D. S., Vijaya Kumar, T.V., Subba Rao, S., Prabhakar, S., and Bhaskar Raju, G. (2009) Mineralogy and Geochemistry of a low-grade iron ore sample from Bellary-Hospet sector, India and their implications on beneficiation. Jour. Min. & Mat. Charact. & Engg., v.8(2), pp.115–131.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roy, S., Das, A. and Venkatesh, A.S. (2007) Characterization of Iron Ore from the Jilling Area of Eastern India with a view to Beneficiation, In. Iron Ore Conference, Perth, 20-22 August, pp.1–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roy, S., Das, A., and Venkatesh, A.S. (2008) A Comparative mineralogical and geochemical characterisation of iron ores from two Indian Precambrian deposits and Krivoy rog deposits, Ukraine: implications for the upgrading of lean grade ore, Applied Earth Science (Trans. Inst. Min. Metall. B), v.117(3), pp.125–147.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roy, S. and Venkatesh, A.S. (2009) Mineralogy and geochemistry of banded iron formation and iron ores from eastern India with implications on their genesis. Jour. Earth System Sci., v.118(6), pp.619–641.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Satpathy, B. and Beura, D. (2013) Establishment of Lithostratigraphy of Some Banded Iron Formations of Iron Ore Super group of Odisha, India. Internat. Jour. Engg Innovative Tech., v.2(7), pp.146–150.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schwertmann, U. and Cornell, R.M. (2006) The Iron Oxides-Structure, Properties, Reactions, Occurrences and Uses, 2nd Edition. Weinheim, Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co

    Google Scholar 

  • Upadhyay, R.K., Roy, S., Venkatesh, A.S., Rao, M.V.S. and Banerjee, P.K. (2009) Relevance of geological aspects and ore mineralogy in selecting beneficiation methods for processing of eastern Indian iron ores, Miner Process Extr M (Trans. Inst. Min Metall. C), v.118(1), pp.49–59.

    Google Scholar 

  • Upadhyay, R. K., Venkatesh, A. S., and Roy, S. (2010) Mineralogical Characteristics of Iron Ores in Joda and Khondbond Areas in Eastern India with Implications on Beneficiation. Resour. Geol., v.60(2), pp.203–211.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sanjeev Kumar Das.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Das, S.K., Prasad, R., Singh, R. et al. Physical, mechanical and metallurgical characteristics of banded hematite jasper of Ghatkuri (Gua), Jharkhand. J Geol Soc India 90, 623–627 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12594-017-0761-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12594-017-0761-1

Navigation