Skip to main content
Log in

Mineralogy of secondary olivine-hosted inclusions in calcite carbonatites of the Belaya Zima alkaline complex, Eastern Sayan, Russia: Evidence for late-magmatic Na-Ca-rich carbonate composition

  • Published:
Journal of the Geological Society of India

Abstract

Secondary multiphase inclusions were studied in olivine from olivine-pyrochlore varieties of calcite carbonatites of the Belaya Zima alkaline complex, Eastern Sayan, Siberia, Russia. The inclusions form trails cross-cutting the host olivine. Their composition varies from carbonate to silicate-carbonate species. Multiphase silicate-carbonate inclusions contain Na-Ca-carbonates (shortite, nyerereite), Na-Mg-carbonates (northupite, eitelite, bradleyite), common carbonates (calcite, dolomite), Ba-Sr-rich carbonates (olekminskite, burbankite, strontianite), tetraferriphlogopite, magnetite, humite-clinohumite and other mineral phases. Na-Ca-carbonates, tetraferriphlogopite, humiteclinohumite and magnetite are omnipresent and dominant phases within the inclusions. The phase composition of secondary olivinehosted inclusions seems to reflect evolutionary features for the Belaya Zima carbonatites at their late stages of formation. During crystallization calciocarbonatite melt gradually evolved toward enrichment in alkalis (mainly, in sodium) and volatile components (Cl, F and H2O).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Andreeva, I.A. (2014) Carbonatitic melts in olivine and magnetite from raremetal carbonatite of the Belaya Zima alkaline carbonatite complex (East Sayan, Russia). Doklady Earth Sci., v.455(2), pp.436–440.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Andreeva, I.A., Kovalenko, V.I. and Kononkova, N.N. (2004) Chemical composition of magma (melt inclusions) of melilite-bearing nephelinite from the Belaya Zima carbonatite complex, Eastern Sayan. Doklady Earth Sci., v.394(1), pp.116–119.

    Google Scholar 

  • Andreeva, I.A., Kovalenko V.I. and Kononkova, N.N. (2006) Natrocarbonatitic melts of the Bol’shaya Tagna Massif, the Eastern Sayan Region. Doklady Earth Sci., v.408(4), pp.542–546.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Andreeva, I.A., Kovalenko, V.I., Nikiforov,A.V. and Kononkova, N.N. (2007) Compositions of magmas, formation conditions, and genesis of carbonatebearing ijolites and carbonatites of the Belaya Zima alkaline carbonatite complex, Eastern Sayan. Petrology, v.15 (6), pp.551–574.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bagdasarov, Y.A. (2002) Phosphate-rare metal carbonatites of the Belaya Zima massif (Eastern Sayan, Russia). Geol. Ore Deposits, v.44, pp.132–141.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bagdasarov, Y.A., Voronovskii, S.N. and Arakelyantz, M.M. (1980) New K–Ar dating of ultabasic-alkaline carbonatite massifs of the East Sayan and some questions of their formation. Transactions (Doklady) of the U.S.S.R. Acad. Sci.: Earth Sci. Sect., v.254, pp.171–175 (in Russian).

    Google Scholar 

  • Belov, S.V. and Frolov, A.A. (2011) To a problem of industrial uranium-content in carbonatite deposits. Otechestvennaya Geologiya, No.4, pp. 24–35 (in Russian).

    Google Scholar 

  • Chakhmouradian, A.R., Reguir, E.P. and Zaitsev A.N. (2016) Calcite and dolomite in intrusive carbonatites. I. Textural variations. Mineral. Petrol., v.110, pp.333–360.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chen, W., Kamenetsky, V.S. and Simonetti, A. (2013) Evidence for the alkaline nature of parental carbonatite melts at Oka complex in Canada. Nat. Commun., v.4, article 2687.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chernysheva, E.A. and Gormasheva, G.S. (1966) About composition and features of the micas from carbonatites. In: Features of Petrology, Mineralogy and Geochemistry of East Siberian Carbonatites. Nauka, Moscow, pp.48–68 (in Russian).

    Google Scholar 

  • Doroshkevich, A.G., Veksler, I.V., Izbrodin, I.A., Ripp, G.S., Khromova, E.A., Posokhov, V.F., Travin, A.V. and Vladykin, N.V. (2016) Stable isotope composition of minerals in the Belaya Zima plutonic complex, Russia: Implications for the sources of the parental magma and metasomatizing fluids. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, v.116, pp.81–96.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Doroshkevich, A.G., Veksler, I.V., Klemd, R., Khromova, E.A. and Izbrodin, I.A. (2017) Trace-element composition of minerals and rocks in the Belaya Zima carbonatite complex (Russia): Implications for the mechanisms of magma evolution and carbonatite formation. Lithos, v.284-285, pp.91–108.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Frolov, A.A. and Belov, S.V. (1999) The complex carbonatite deposits of the Ziminski ore district (Eastern Sayan, Russia). Geol. Ore Deposits, v.41, pp.94–113.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guzmics, T., Mitchell, R.H., Szabo, C., Berkesi, M., Milke, R. and Abart, R. (2011) Carbonatite melt inclusions in coexisting magnetite, apatite and monticellite in Kerimasi calciocarbonatite, Tanzania: melt evolution and petrogenesis. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., v.161, pp.177–196.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Guzmics, T., Mitchell, R.H., Szabó, C., Berkesi, M., Milke, R. and Ratter, K. (2012) Liquid immiscibility betweensilicate, carbonate and sulfide melts in melt inclusions hosted in co-precipitated minerals from Kerimasi volcano (Tanzania): evolution of carbonated nephelinitic magma. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., v.164, pp.101–122.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Khromova, E.A., Doroshkevich, A.G., Sharygin, V.V. and Izbrodin, I.A. (2017) Peculiarities in evolution of the pyrochlore-group minerals composition in carbonatites of the Belaya Zima massif (Eastern Sayan). Zapiski RMO, v.146 (1), pp.84–102 (in Russian with English abstract).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kjarsgaard, B.A. and Hamilton, D.L. (1989) The genesis of carbonatites by immiscibility. In: Bell, K. (Ed.) Carbonatites: Genesis and Evolution. Unwin-Hyman, London, pp. 388–404.

  • Kogarko, L.N., Plant, D.A., Henderson, C.M.B. and Kjarsgaard, B.A. (1991) Na-rich carbonate inclusions in perovskite and calzirtite from the Guli intrusive Ca-carbonatite, Polar Siberia. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., v.109, pp.124–129.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liferovich, R.P., Yakovenchuk, V.N., Pakhomovskii, Y.A., Bogdanova, A.N. and Britvin, S.N. (1997) Juonniite, a new scandium mineral from calcitedolomite carbonatites of the Kovdor massif. Zapiski RMO, v.126 (4), pp.80–88 (in Russian with English abstract).

    Google Scholar 

  • Mitchell, R.H. (2009) Peralkaline nephelinite-natrocarbonatite immiscibility and carbonatite assimilation at Oldoinyo Lengai, Tanzania. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., v.158, pp.589–598.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mitchell, R.H. and Dawson, J.B. (2012) Carbonate-silicate immiscibility and extremely peralkaline silicate glasses from Nasira cone and recent eruptions at Oldoinyo Lengai volcano, Tanzania. Lithos, v.152, pp.40–46.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nielsen, T.F.D., Solovova, I.P. and Veksler, I.V. (1997) Parental melts of melilitolite and origin of alkaline carbonatite: evidence from crystallized melt inclusions, Gardiner complex. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., v.126, pp.331–344.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Panina, L.I. (2005) Multiphase carbonate–salt immiscibility in carbonatite melts: data on melt inclusions from the Krestovskiy massif minerals (Polar Siberia). Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., v.150, pp.19–36.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Panina, L.I. and Podgornykh, N.M. (1975) Melt inclusions in minerals of carbonatites of the Belaya Zima massif. Transactions (Doklady) of the U.S.S.R. Acad. Sci.: Earth Sci. Sect., v.233(6), pp.1447–1450 (in Russian).

    Google Scholar 

  • Panina, L.I. and Podgornykh, N.M. (1979) Temperatures of mineral crystallization in carbonatites of alkali-ultrabasic complexes. In: Problems of deep-seated magmatism. Nauka, Moscow, pp. 222–230 (in Russian).

    Google Scholar 

  • Pozharitskaya, L.K. and Samoylov, V.S. (1972) Petrology, Mineralogy and Geochemistry of Eastern Siberia. Nauka, Moscow, 268 p. (in Russian).

    Google Scholar 

  • Sekisova, V.S., Sharygin, V.V., Zaitsev, A.N. and Strekopytov, S. (2015) Liquid immiscibility during crystallization of forsterite–phlogopite ijolites at Oldoinyo Lengai Volcano, Tanzania: study of melt inclusions. Rus. Geol. Geophys., v.56, p.1717–1737.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sharygin, V.V. (2016) Scandium phases in olivine-hosted inclusions from the Kovdor massif, Kola Peninsula. Abstract volume of 17th Russian Conference on Fluid Inclusion Studies, Ulan-Ude, Russia, pp.174–176 (in Russian).

    Google Scholar 

  • Sharygin, V.V. and Doroshkevich, A.G. (2016) Multiphase inclusions in minerals of carbonatites from the Belaya Zima alkaline complex, Eastern Sayan. Abstract volume of 17th Russian Conference on Fluid Inclusion Studies, Ulan-Ude, Russia, pp.177–179 (in Russian).

    Google Scholar 

  • Sharygin, V.V., Doroshkevich, A.G. and Khromova, E.A. (2016) Nb-Fe-rich zirconolite-group minerals in calcite carbonatites of the Belaya Zima massif (Eastern Sayan). Mineralogy, no.4, pp.3–18 (in Russian with English abstract).

    Google Scholar 

  • Sharygin, V.V., Kamenetsky,V.S., Zaitsev, A.N. and Kamenetsky, M.B. (2012) Silicate-natrocarbonatite liquid immiscibility in 1917 eruption combeitewollastonite nephelinite, Oldoinyo Lengai volcano, Tanzania: Melt inclusion study. Lithos, v.152, pp.23–39.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sharygin, V.V., Zhitova, L.M. and Nigmatulina, E.N. (2011) Fairchildite K2Ca(CO3)2 in phoscorites from Phalaborwa, South Africa: The first occurrence in alkaline carbonatite complexes. Russian Geol. Geophys., v.52(2), pp.208–219.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sokolov, S.V., Yarmishko, S.A. and Chistyakova, N.I. (2006) Inclusions in chrysolite from the Kovdor Massif: Genetic and gemmological significance. Geochem. Internat., v.44, pp.581–590.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Solovova, I.P. and Girnis, A.V. (2012) Silicate–carbonate liquid immiscibility and crystallization of carbonate and K-rich basaltic magma: insights from melt and fluid inclusions. Mineral. Magz., v.76, pp.411–439.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stoppa, F., Jones, A.P. and Sharygin, V.V. (2009) Nyerereite from carbonatitic rocks at Vulture volcano: implications for mantle metasomatism and petrogenesis of alkali carbonate melts. Central European Jour. Geosci., v.1, pp.131–151.

    Google Scholar 

  • Veksler, I.V., Dorfman, A.M., Dulski, P., Kamenetsky, V.S., Danyushevsky, L.V., Jeffries, T. and Dingwell, D.B. (2012) Partitioning of elements between silicate melt and immiscible fluoride, chloride, carbonate, phosphate and sulfate melts with implications to the origin of natrocarbonatite. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, v.79, pp.20–40.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Veksler, I.V., Nielsen, T.F.D. and Sokolov, S.V. (1998) Mineralogy of crystallized melt inclusions from Gardiner and Kovdor ultramafic alkaline complexes: implications for carbonatite genesis. Jour. Petrol., v.39, pp.2015–2031.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Veksler, I.V., Petibon, C., Jenner, G., Dorfman, A.M. and Dingwell, D.B. (1998) Trace element partitioning in immiscible silicate and carbonate liquid systems: an initial experimental study using a centrifuge autoclave. Jour. Petrol., v.39, pp.2095–2104.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yakovenchuk, V.N., Ivanyuk, G.Yu., Pakhomovsky,Y.A., Panikorovskii, T.L., Britvin, S.N., Krivovichev, S.V., Shilovskikh, V.V. and Bocharov, V.N. (2017) Kampelite, Ba3Mg1.5Sc4(PO4)6(OH)3·4H2O, a new very complex Ba-Sc phosphate mineral from the Kovdor phoscorite-carbonatite complex (Kola Peninsula, Russia). Mineral. Petrol., v.111, DOI 10.1007/s00710-017-0515-1.

  • Yarmolyuk, V.V., Kovalenko, V.I., Sal’nikova, E.B., Nikiforov, A.V., Kotov, A.B. and Vladykin, N.V. (2005) Late Riphean rifting and breakup of Laurasia: data on geochronological studies of ultramafic alkaline complexes in the southern framing of the Siberian craton. Doklady Earth Sci., v.404 (7), pp.1031–1037.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zaitsev, A.N. (2010) Nyerereite from calcite carbonatite of the Kerimasi Volcano, Northern Tanzania. Geol. Ore Deposits, v.52 (7), pp.630–640.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zaitsev, A.N. and Chakhmouradian, A.R. (2002) Calcite–amphibole–clinopyroxene rock from the Afrikanda Complex, Kola Peninsula, Russia: mineralogy and a possible link to carbonatites. II. Oxysalt minerals. Can. Mineral., v.40, pp.103–120.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zaitsev, A.N., Kamenetsky,V.S. and Chakhmouradian, A.R. (2015) Magnetitehosted multiphase inclusions in phoscorites and carbonatites of the Kovdor complex, Kola alkaline province. In: Kogarko, L.N. (ed.), XXXII International Conference “Alkaline Magmatism of the Earth and related strategic metal deposits”, Apatity, Russia, pp.144–145.

  • Zaitsev, A.N., Wenzel, T., Vennemann, T. and Markl, G. (2013) Tinderet volcano, Kenya: an altered natrocarbonatite locality? Mineral. Magz., v.77, pp.213–226.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Victor V. Sharygin.

Electronic supplementary material

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Sharygin, V.V., Doroshkevich, A.G. Mineralogy of secondary olivine-hosted inclusions in calcite carbonatites of the Belaya Zima alkaline complex, Eastern Sayan, Russia: Evidence for late-magmatic Na-Ca-rich carbonate composition. J Geol Soc India 90, 524–530 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12594-017-0748-y

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12594-017-0748-y

Navigation