Abstract
A fossil wood resembling Shorea and other allied genera of the Dipterocarpaceae is described from the Tipam Group of Manipur. This is for the first time any angiosperm wood is recorded from this state. The fossil collected from Jiribam district is considered as late Miocene in age. Its occurrence indicates warm and humid climate in the region during the deposition of the sediments.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Awasthi, N. (1974) Occurrence of some dipterocarpaceous woods in the Cuddalore Series of south India. Palaeobotanist, v.21, pp.339–351.
Bande, M.B. and Prakash, U. (1980) Fossil woods from the Tertiary of West Bengal. Geophytol., v.10, pp.146–157.
Chandra Singh, M., Kushwaha, R.A.S., Srivastava, G. and Mehrotra, R.C. (2011) Plant remains from the Laisong Formation of Manipur. Jour. Geol. Soc. India, v.79(3), pp.287–294.
Den Berger, L.G. (1923) Fossiele houtsoorten uit het Tertiair van Zuid-Sumatra. Verh. K. Ned. Geol. Mijnbouwkd. Genoot., Geol. Ser., v.7, pp.143–148.
Eyde, R.H. (1963) A Shoreoxylon and two other Tertiary woods, from the Garo Hills, Assam. Palaeobotanist, v.11, 115–121.
Ghosh, S.S. (1958) Family Dipterocarpaceae. In: K. Ramesh Rao and S.K. Purkayastha (Eds.), Indian Woods-1, Manager of Publications, Delhi, pp.98–107.
Guleria, J.S., Hemanta Singh, R.K., Mehrotra, R.C., Soibam, I. and Kishor, R. (2005) Palaeogene plant fossils of Manipur and their palaeoecological significance. Palaeobotanist, v.54, pp.61–77.
ILIC, J. (1991) CSIRO atlas of hard woods. Springer, Berlin.
International Association of Wood Anatomists (1989) IAWA list of microscopic features for hardwood identification. IAWA N. S., v.10, pp.219–332.
Kribs, D.A. (1959) Commercial foreign woods on the American market. Pennsylvania State University, Pennsylvania.
Lacey, W.S. (1963) Palaeobotany technique. In: J.D. Carthey and I. Duddington, (Eds.), Viewpoint in Biology-2. Butterworths, London, pp.202–243.
Limaye, M.D. (1977) Preliminary investigation of coal and oil at Sonapur in Jiribam subdivision Manipur. Geol. Surv. India. Progr. Rep. F.S. (unpublished).
Mehrotra, R.C., Liu, Xiu.-Qun., Li, Cheng.-Sen., Wang, Yu.-Fei. and Chauhan, M.S. (2005) Comparison of the Tertiary flora of southwest China and northeast India and its significance in the antiquity of the modern Himalayan flora. Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol., v.135, pp.145–163.
Metcalfe, C.R. and Chalk, L. (1950) Anatomy of the dicotyledons, 1 and 2. Clarendon, Oxford.
Miles, A. (1978) Photomicrographs of world woods. Building Research Establishment Report, London.
Pearson, R.S. and Brown, H.P. (1932) Commercial timbers of India, 1 and 2. Government of India Publication Branch, Calcutta.
Prakash, U. (1973) Fossil woods from the Tertiary of Burma. Palaeobotanist, v.20, pp.48–70.
Prakash, U. and Awasthi, N. (1970) Fossil woods from the Tertiary of eastern India: I. Palaeobotanist, v.18, pp.32–44.
Prakash, U. and Awasthi, N. (1971) Fossil woods from the Tertiary of eastern India: II. Palaeobotanist, v.18, pp.219–225.
Prakash, U., Lalitha, V. and Tripathi, P.P. (1994) Plant remains from the Tipam sandstones of northeast India with remarks on the palaeoecology of the region during the Miocene. Palaeontogr. B, v.231, pp.113–146.
Prasad, M. and Prakash, U. (1988) Occurrence of Malayan dipterocarps in the Siwalik sediments of Uttar Pradesh. Geophytol., v.17, pp.245–255.
Rajkumar, H.S. and Kishor, R. (2009) Riccia thongjaorokensis–a new fossil liverwort from Oligocene beds of the Tertiary, northeast India. Jour. Geol. Soc. India, v.73, pp.606–608.
Rajkumar, H.S. and Klein, H. (2014) First perissodactyl footprints from flysch deposits of the Barail Group (Lower Oligocene) of Manipur, India. Jour. Earth Syst. Sci., v.123(2), pp.413–420.
Rajkumar, H.S., Mustoe, G.E., Khaidem, K.S. and Soibam, I. (2015) Crocodylian Tracks from Lower Oligocene flysch deposits of the Barail Group, Manipur, India. Ichnos, v.22, pp.122–131.
Ramanujam, C.G.K. and Rao, M.R.R. (1967) A new species of Shoreoxylon, S. krauseli sp. nov. from the Tertiary of south India. Curr. Sci., v.36(6), pp.439–441.
Ramanujam, C.G.K. and Rao, M.R.R. (1969) Shoreoxylon krauseli sp. nov., a new dipterocarpaceous wood from the Cuddalore series of south India. In: H. Santapau, A.K. Ghosh, S.K. Roy, S. Chanda and S.K. Chaudhuri (Eds.), J. Sen Memorial Vol, Bot. Soc. Bengal, Calcutta, pp.253–258.
Roy, S.K. and Ghosh, P.K. (1981) Shoreoxylon robustoides sp.nov., a new fossil wood of Dipterocarpaceae from the Tertiary of West Bengal, India. Jour. Indian Bot. Soc., v.60, pp.307–311.
Soibam, I. (1998) Structural and Tectonic Analysis of Manipur with special reference to evolution of the Imphal Valley. Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis of Manipur University, Imphal, 283p.
Willis, J.C. (1973) A dictionary of the flowering plants and ferns. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Rajkumar, H.S., Srivastava, G., Mehrotra, R.C. et al. First report of a dipterocarpaceous fossil wood from Manipur. J Geol Soc India 89, 321–324 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12594-017-0606-y
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12594-017-0606-y