Skip to main content
Log in

The assessment of slope stability along NH-22 in Rampur-Jhakri Area, Himachal Pradesh

  • Research Articles
  • Published:
Journal of the Geological Society of India

Abstract

The present paper demonstrates the assessment of slope stability analysis between Rampur to Jhakri road section along National Highway (NH-22), Himachal Pradesh, India. The different types of slope failures have affected most part of slopes which causes considerable loss of life and property, inconveniences such as disruption of traffic along highways. The poorly designed rock slopes for road widening or construction purposes may weaken the stability of the slopes. A detail field investigation has been carried out to collect the representative rock samples for determination of physico-mechanical properties of rock and joint data for kinematic analysis. The rocks exposed in the area are highly jointed quartzite and quartz-mica schist of Rampur-Larji Group of Palaeoproterozoic age. The continuous slope mass rating (CSMR) technique has been applied for the assessment of slope stability analysis at five vulnerable locations and the results shows slopes are partially stable to unstable. Kinematic analysis mainly shows wedge type of failure along with few toppling and planar failures. The existing slope required immediate treatment to prevent the failure for its long term stability.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Anbalagan, R., Sharma, S. and Raghuvanshi, T.K. (1992) Rock Mass Stability Evaluation Using Modified SMR Approach. In: P.C. Jha (Ed.). Rock mechanics proceedings of the Sixth National Symposium on Rock Mechanics, pp.258–268.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bartarya, S.K. and Valdiya, K.S. (1989) Landslides and Erosion in the Catchment of the Gaula River, Kumaun Lesser Himalaya, India. Mountain Research and Development, v.9(4), pp.405–419.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bhargava, O.N. and Bassi, U.K. (1994) Crystalline thrust sheets in the Himachal Himalaya and the age of the amphibolite facies metamorphism. Jour. Geol. Soc. India, v.43, pp.343–352.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bieniawski, Z.T. (1979) The Geomechanical Classification in Rock Engineering Applications. Proceedings of 4th International Congress on Rock Mechanics, International Society for Rock Mechanics, Salzburg, v.2, pp.41–48.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bieniawski, Z.T. (1989) Engineering Rock Mass Classification. Chichester, Wiley, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cai, M. and Kaiser, P.K. (2006) Visualization of rock mass classification systems. Geotechnical and Geological Engineering, v.24(4), pp.1089–1102.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chauhan, S., Sharma, M. and Arora, M.K. (2010) Landslide Susceptibility Zonation of the Chamoli Region, Garhwal Himalayas, Using Logistic Regression Model; Landslides, v.7, pp.411–423.

  • Coggan, J.S., Stead, D. and Eyre, J.M. (1998) Evaluation of techniques for quarry slope stability assessment, Trans. Instit. Min. Metall.-Sect. B, v.107, pp.139–147.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frank, W., Grasemann, B., Gunyli, P. and Miller, C. (1995) Geological map of the Kishtwar, Chamba and Kullu region, NWHimalaya, India. Jahrbuch der Geologischen Bundesanstalt, v.138, pp. 299–308.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gorsevski, P.V., Gessler, P.E., Boll, J., Elliot, W.J. and Foltz, R.B. (2006) Spatially and temporally distributed modeling of landslide susceptibility. Geomorphology, v.80, pp.178–198.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gupte, S. S., Singh, R. Vishal, V. and Singh, T.N. (2013b) Detail investigation of stability of in-pit dump slope and its capacity optimization. Internat. Jour. Earth Sci. Engg., v.6(2), pp.146–159.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gupte, S.S., Singh, R. and Singh, T.N. (2013a) ln-pit Waste Dump Stability Analysis using two Dimensional Numerical Models. Mining Engineers’ Jour., v.14(7), pp.16–20.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoek, E. and Bray, J.W. (1981) Rock Slope Engineering, Institution of Mining and Metallurgy, Taylor & Francis; Revised 3rd edition, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Isrm (1981) Rock characterization testing and monitoring, ISRM suggested methods. Int. Soc. for Rock Mech., pp. 211.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kainthola, A., Singh, P.K., Wasnik, A.B., Sazid, M., and Singh, T.N. (2012a) Finite element analysis of road cut slopes using Hoek and Brown failure criterion. Internat. Jour. Earth Sci. Engg., v.5(5), pp.1100–1109.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kainthola, A., Singh, P.K.,Wasnik,A.B. and Singh, T.N. (2012b) Distinct Element Modeling of Mahabaleshwar Road Cut Hill Slope. Geomaterials, v.2, pp.105–113.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Misra, D.K. and Tewari, V.C. (1988) Tectonics and sedimentation of the rocks between Mandi and Rohtang, Beas valley, Himachal Pradesh, India. Geosci. Jour., v.9, pp.153–172.

    Google Scholar 

  • Narula, P.L., Shanker, R. and Chopra, C. (2000) Rupture mechanism of Chamoli earthquake of 29th March 1999 and its implications for seismotectonics of Garwal Himalaya. Jour. Geol. Soc. India, v.55(5), pp.493–503.

    Google Scholar 

  • Palmstrom, A. (1982) The Volumetric Joint Count—a Useful and Simple Measure of the Degree of Jointing. Proc. 4th Conf. Internat. Assoc. Engg. Geol., New Delhi, pp.221–228.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pradhan, S.P., Vishal, V., Singh, T.N. and Singh, V.K. (2014) Optimisation of dump slope geometry vis-à-vis flyash utilisation using numerical simulation. Amer. Jour. Min. Metall., v.2(1), pp.1–7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pradhan, S.P.,Vishal,V. and Singh, T.N. (2011) Stability of slope in an open cast mine in Jharia coalfield, India -A Slope Mass Rating approach, Mining Engineers’ Jour., v.12(10), pp.36–40.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rautela, P. and Pande, R.K. (2005) Traditional Inputs in Disaster Management: The Case of Amparav, North India. Internat. Jour. Environ. Studies, v.62, pp.505–515.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Romana, M. (1985) New Adjustment Ratings for Application of Bieniawski Classification to Slopes., Proceeding of Int. Sym. on the Role of Rock Mechanics, Internat. Soc. Rock Mech, Salzburg, pp.49–53.

    Google Scholar 

  • Romana, M. (1993) A geomechanical classification for slopes: slope mass rating. In: John A. Hudson (Ed.), Comprehensive Rock Engineering, Pergamon Press, Oxford; pp 575–600.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sarkar, K. and Singh, T.N. (2008a) Slope stability study of Himalayan rock-A numerical approach. Internat. Jour. Earth Sci. Engg., v.1(1), pp.7–16.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sarkar, K. and Singh, T.N. (2008b) Slope failure analysis in road cut slope by numerical method. ISRM Int. Symp., Tehran; pp.635–642.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sarkar, K., Gulati, A. and Singh T.N. (2008) Landslide susceptibility analysis using artificial neural networks and GIS in Luhri area, Himachal Pradesh. Jour. Indian Landslides, v.1(1), pp.11–20.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sarkar, K. and Singh T.N. (2009) Stability analysis of soil slope in Luhri area, Himachal Pradesh. Mining Engg. Jour., v.10(6), pp.21–27.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sarkar, S., Kanungo, D.P. and Kumar, S. (2012) Rock mass classification and slope stability assessment of road cut slopes in Garhwal Himalaya, India. Geotech. Geol. Engg., v.30(4), pp.827–840.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sarkar, S., Kanungo, D.P. and Mehrotra, G.S. (1995) Landslide hazard zonation: a case study in Garhwal Himalaya. India Moun. Res. Dev., v.15(4), pp.301–309.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sharma, B.K. and Bhola, A.M. (2005) Kink bands in the Chamba region, Western Himalaya, India, Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, v.25(3), pp.513–528.

  • Sharma, V.P. (1977) Geology of Kullu-Rampur belt, Himachal Pradesh. Mem. Geol. Soc. India, v.106, pp.235–407.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sharma, D.D. (2006) Natural disasters: extent, response and management in Himachal Himalayas-Project Report. Institute of Integrated Himalayan Studies, HPU Shimla, pp.121.

    Google Scholar 

  • Singh, P.K., Wasnik, A.B., Kainthola, A., Sazid, M., and Singh T.N. (2013a) The stability of road cut cliff face along SH-121: a case Study. Natural Hazards, v.68(2), pp.497–507.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Singh, T.N., Pradhan, S.P. and Vishal, V. (2013b) Stability of slope in a fire prone opencast mine in Jharia coalfield, India. Arabian Jour. Geosci., v.6, pp.419–427.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Singh, T.N., Verma, A.K. and Sarkar, K. (2010) Static and dynamic analysis of a landslide. Geomatics, Nat Hazards and Risk, v.1(4), pp.323–338.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sonmez, H. and Ulusay, R. (1999) Modifications to the geological strength index (GSI) and their applicability to stability of slopes. Internat. Jour. Rock Mech Mining Sci; v.36, pp.743–760.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Starkel, L. (1972) The role of catastrophic rainfall in the shaping of the relief of the Lower Himalaya (Darjeeling Hills). Geographia Polonica, v.21, pp.103–160.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tomas, R., Delgadob, J. and Seron, J.B. (2007) Modification of Slope Mass Rating (SMR) by Continuous Functions. Internat. Jour. Rock Mechanics & Mining Sci. v.44(7), pp.1062–1069.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Trivedi, R., Vishal, V., Pradhan, S.P., Singh, T.N. and Jhanwar J.C. (2012) Slope stability analysis in limestone mines. Internat. Jour. Earth Sci. Engg., v.5(4), pp.759–766.

    Google Scholar 

  • Umrao, R.K., Singh, R., Ahmad, M. and Singh, T.N. (2011) Stability Analysis of Cut Slopes Using Continuous Slope Mass Rating and Kinematic Analysis in Rudraprayag District, Uttarakhand. Geomaterials, v.1, pp.79–87.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Virdi, N.S. Sah, M.P. and Bartarya, S. K. (1995) Project Report: Landslide Hazard Zonation in the Beas and Satluj Valleys of Himachal Pradesh, Phase-I Satluj Valley. Wadia Institute of Himalayan Geology, Technical Report; Volume unpublished, pp.132.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vishal, V., Pradhan, S.P. and Singh, T.N. (2015) An Investigation on Stability of Mine Slopes using Two Dimensional Numerical Modelling. Jour. Rock Mechanics and Tunnelling Tech., v.22(1), pp.49–56.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vishal, V., Pradhan, S.P. and Singh, T.N. (2010) Instability analysis of mine slope by Finite Element Method approach, Internat. Jour. Earth Sci. Engg., v.3(6), pp.11–23.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Kripamoy Sarkar.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Sarkar, K., Singh, A.K., Niyogi, A. et al. The assessment of slope stability along NH-22 in Rampur-Jhakri Area, Himachal Pradesh. J Geol Soc India 88, 387–393 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12594-016-0500-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12594-016-0500-z

Keywords

Navigation