Skip to main content
Log in

Solid state 13C-NMR spectroscopy of some oligocene coals of Assam and Nagaland

  • Research Article
  • Published:
Journal of the Geological Society of India

Abstract

Five representative sub-bituminous coals from NE part of India have been analyzed with respect to their distribution of carbon functional groups through 13C solid state NMR experiments. The 13C Cross Polarised/Magic Angle Spinning NMR spectra of the coal samples were recorded at temperatures of 23°C, 50°C and 70°C respectively and the changes on their structures were interpreted. The NMR spectra of low rank coals were found to exhibit varying degrees of fine structures. The aromaticities of the coal were also determined from the C/H ratios of coal. Some changes in the peak positions along with the formation of simple aromatic units were observed on mild heating.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Ahmed, M. (1996) Petrology of Oligocene Coal, Makum coalfield, Assam, NE India. Inter. Jour. Coal Geol., v.30, pp.319–325.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Francis, P.M., Sullivan, M., Bartuska, V.J. and Maciel, G.E. (1981) Cross-polarization magic-angle spinning 13C NMR spectra of coals of varying rank. Organic Chemistry, v.3, pp.19–28.

    Google Scholar 

  • Franco, D.V., Gelan, J.M., Martens, H.J. and Vanderzande, D.J.M. (1991) Characterization by 13C CP/MAS n.m.r. spectroscopy of the structural changes in coals after chemical treatments. Fuel, v.70(7), pp.811–817.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jasienko, S., Matuszewska, A. and John, A. (1995) Properties and structure of hard coals from the borehole Niedobczyce IG-1 in the Rybnik Coal District, Upper Silesian Coal Basin, their petrographic and group constituents. 2. Variations in petrographic composition of the coals along the depth of borehole and alterations in structure of the coals characterized by vitrinites spectroscopic analyses (X-ray, IR)/Fuel Processing Techn., v.41(3), pp.221–232.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Majchrowicz, B. B., Franco, D.V., Yperman, J., Reggers, G., Gelan, J., Martens, H., Mullens, J. and Poucke, L.C.V. (1991) An investigation into the changes of structure and reactivity during desulphurization of a bituminous coal. Fuel, v.70(3), pp.434–441.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rausa, R., Calemma, V., Ghelli, S. and Girardi, E. (1989) Study of low temperature oxidation by 13C-nmr/cp mass. Fuel, v.68, pp.1168–1172.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Redlich, P. J., Jackson, W.R. and Larkins, F.P. (1989) Studies related to the structure and reactivity of coals: 15. Conversion characteristics of a suite of Australian coals. Fuel, v.68(2), pp.231–237.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Straka, P., Brus, J. and Endrysova, J. (2002) Solid-state NMR spectroscopy of Ostrava-Karvina coals. Chem. Pap, v.56, pp.182–187.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shaohui, G., Shuyuan, L. and Kuangzong, Q. (2001) Structural Characterization of Chinese Coal Macerals by 13C nmr and Ruthenium Ion Catalyzed Oxidation. Energy Sources, v.23(1), pp.27–35.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vander, H. and Retcofsky (1976) Estimation of coal aromaticities by proton-decoupled carbon-13 magnetic resonance spectra of whole coals. Fuel, v.55, pp.202–204.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wang, S., Tang, Y., Schobert, H.H., Guo, Y. and Su, Y. (2011) FTIR and 13C NMR Investigation of Coal Component of Late Permian Coals from Southern China. Energy & Fuels, v.25 (12), pp.5672–5677.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Binoy K. Saikia.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Saikia, B.K., Sharma, A., Khound, K. et al. Solid state 13C-NMR spectroscopy of some oligocene coals of Assam and Nagaland. J Geol Soc India 82, 295–298 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12594-013-0153-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12594-013-0153-0

Keywords

Navigation