Abstract
Plant fossils from the coal bearing Barakar Formation exposed in Gottitoria open cast mine of Mohpani Coalfield, Satpura Gondwana Basin are described for the first time. The assemblage is represented by Glossopteris communis, G. indica, G. stenoneura, Gangamopteris angustifolia, G. cyclopteroides, G. karharbariensis, G. major, seeds of Cordaicarpus zeilleri and equisetaceous stems. The dominance of the species of Gangamopteris over the species of Glossopteris and absence of Noeggerathiopsis indicate the floral affinity with the flora of Lower Barakar Formation of Lower Gondwana.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Arber, E.A.N. (1905) Catalogue of the fossil plants of Glossopteris flora in the Department of Geology, British Museum (Natural History) Longmans and Co., London.
Archangelsky, S. (1957) Las Glossopteris Del Bajo De La Leona. Revista De La Assocation Geologica Argentina Tom, v.XII(3), pp.135–164.
Archangelsky, S. (1958) Estudio Geologica Y Paleontologica Del Bajo De La Leona. De Acta Geologica Lilliana, v.II, pp.5–133.
Banerjee, M. (1978) Genus Glossopteris Brongniart and its stratigraphic significance in the Palaeozoic of India. Part 1-A Revisional study of some species of the genus Glossopteris. Bull. Bot. India, v.32, pp.81–125.
Banderji, J. and Bose, M.N. (1977) Some Lower Triassic Plant remains from Asansol region, India. Palaeobotanist, v.24, pp.202–210.
Banderji, J., Maheshwari, H.K. and Bose, M.N. (1976) Some plant fossils from the Gopad River section near, Nidhpur, Sidhi district, Madhya Pradesh. Palaeobotanist, v.23, pp.59–71.
Bharadwaj, D.C. and Anand-Prakash (1974) Geology and Palynostratigraphy of Lower Gondwana formations in Mohpani Coalfield, Madhya Pradesh, India. Geophytology, v.1, pp.103–115.
Bose, M.N., Banerji, J. and Maithy, P.K. (1977) Some fossil plant remains from Ramkola-Tatapani Coalfields, Madhya Pradesh. Palaeobotanist, v.24, pp.108–117.
Brongniar, A. (1828) Histoire Des Vegetaux Fossiles, Vol.1. W Junk Berlin W Sachsische Str. 68.
Chandra, A. and Srivastava, A.K. (1982) Plant fossils from Talchir and coal bearing Formations of South Rewa Gondwana Basin, India and their biostratigraphical significance. Palaeobotanist, v.30, pp.143–167.
Chandra, S. and Surange, K.R. (1979) Revision of the Indian species of Glossopteris. Monograph Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeobotany.
Chandra, S., Srivastava, A.K. and Singh, K.J. (1992) Lower Plant fossils from India and early developmental history of the Glossopteris flora. Acta Palaeobotanica, v.32, pp.5–19.
Feistmantel, O. (1876) Notes on the age of some fossil floras of India. Rec. Geol. Surv. India, v.9, pp.28–42.
Feistmantel, O. (1877) Notes on fossil floras in India XI. Note on plant fossils from Barakar District (Barakar Group). Rec. Geol. Surv. India, v.10, pp.73–74.
Feistmantel, O. (1879) The fossil flora of Lower Gondwana system. The flora of the Talchir, Karharbari Beds. Mem. Geol. Surv. India, Palaeont. Indica, Ser.12, 3(1), pp.1–48.
Feistmantel, O. (1881) The fossil flora of the Gondwana system 3 (2 and 3). The Flora of the Damunda and Panchet Divisions. Mem. Geol. Surv. India, Palaeont. Indica, v.12, pp.1–49.
Feistmantel, O. (1882) Fossil flora of Gondwana System in India-1. The fossil flora of the South Rewa Gondwana Basin. Mem. Geol. Surv. India, Palaeont. Indica, ser. 12, 4(1), pp.1–52.
Feistmantel, O. (1886) The fossil flora of the Gondwana System IV. The fossil flora of some of the Coalfields in the Western Bengal. Mem. Geol. Surv. India Palaeont. Indica, ser. 4(2), pp.1–66.
Fox, C.S. (1931). The Gondwana Systems and related formations. Mem. Geol. Surv. India, v.58, pp.1–241.
Fox, C.S. (1934) The Lower Gondwana coalfields of India. Mem. Geol. Surv. India, v.59, pp.1–386.
Halle, T.G. (1911) On the geological structure and history of the Falkland Islands. Bull. Geol. Instn. Univ. Upsala, v.11, pp.115–229.
Hoeg, O. A. and Bose, M.N. (1960) The Glossopteris flora of the Belgiam Congo with a note on some fossil plants from the Zambesi Basin (Mozambique). Annals Mus. R. Afr. Cent., Ser.8, Sci Geol., v.32, pp.1–99.
Kulkarni, S. (1971) Glossopteris and Gangamopteris species from South Karanpura Coalfield. Palaeobotanist, v.18, pp.297–304.
Lele, E.K.M. (1976) Palaeoclimatic implications of Gondwana flora. Geophytology, v.6, 207–229.
Lele, K.M., Swarup, P. and Singh, J.N. (1966) Occurrence of Plant fossils in the Lower Gondwana sucession of Singhrauli Coalfield, U.P. Jour. Palaeont. Soc. India, v.11, pp.8–17.
Maheshwari, H.K. and Prakash, G. (1965) Studies in the Glossopteridales flora of India-21. Plant mega fossil from Lower Gondwana exposures along Bansoli River in Rajmahal Hills, Bihar. Palaeobotanist, v.13(2), pp.115–128.
Maithy, P.K. (1965a) Studies in the Glossopteris flora of India — 26. Glosopteridales from the Karharbari beds, Giridih Coalfields India. Palaeobotanist, v.13, pp.248–263.
Maithy, P.K. (1965b) Studies in the Glossopteris Flora of India — 18. Gymnospermic seeds and seed bearing organs from the Karharbari beds of the Giridih Coalfield Bihar. Palaeobotanist, v.13, pp.45–56.
Maithy, P.K. (1969) Contemporaneity of Karharbari flora on Gondwanaland. In: H. Santapau et al. (Eds.), J. Sen Memorial Volume, Bot. Soc. Bengal, Calcutta, pp.279–298.
Maithy, P.K., Bindal, C.M., Hushan, S.K., Sharma, S., Banerjee, D.C. and Kumar, G. (2006) Lower Gondwana Plants from Arunachal Lesser Himalaya and their age. Jour. Geol. Soc. India, v.68, pp.316–326.
Mccoy, F. (1847) On the fossil Botany and Zoology of rocks associated with the coal of Australia. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. Mus., v.20(145), pp. 226–298.
Medlicott, H.B. (1860) The Mohpani Coalfield. Mem. Geol. Surv. India, v.2, pp.169.
Medlicott, H.B. (1870) The Mohpani Coalfield. Rec. Geol. Surv. India, v.3, pp.63.
Pant D.D. and Singh, K.B. (1968) On the genus Gangamopteris McCoy. Palaeotographica, v.124, pp.83–101.
Pant, D.D. and Singh, K.B. (1974) On the stem and attachment of Glossopteris and Gangamopteris leaves. Part II-structural features. Palaeontographica, v.147, pp.42–73.
Raja Rao, C.S. (1983) Coalfields of India Vol. III. Coal Resources of Madhya Pradesh and Jammu and Kashmir. Bull. Geol. Surv. India Series A 45.
Rigby, J.K., Maheshwari, H.K. and Schopf, J.M. (1980) Revision of plants collected by J.D. Dana during 1839–1840 in Australia. Geol. Surv. Queensland, Pb. 376(47).
Saksena, S.D. (1963) On fossil flora of Ganjra Nalla beds, South Rewa: Part -1. Macro fossils. Palaeobotanist, v.11, pp.23–36.
Schimper, W.P. (1869) Traite de Paleontologie vegetale. 1: J.B. Bailliere et Fils, Paris.
Singh, K.J. and Chandra, S. (2000) Additional palaeobotanical information from Madhupur Village, Talchir Coalfield, Orissa, India. Palaeobotanist, v.49, pp.385–398.
Singh, K.J., Sarate, O.S., Bhattacharya, A.P. and Goswami, S. (2005) Record of Megafloral assemblage from the Nand Coalfield, Wardha Basin, Nagpur District, Maharashtra. Jour. Geol. Soc. India, v.66, pp.293–302.
Singh, K.J., Goswami, S. and Chandra, S. (2006a). Megafloral assemblage similar to Karaharbari biozone from Talchir Coalfield of Mahanadi Basin, Orissa. Jour. Geol. Soc. India v.68, pp. 277–287.
Singh, K.J., Goswami, S. and Chandra, S. (2006b) First report of Genus Gangamopteris from Gondwana sediments of Ib-River Coalfield, Orissa. Jour. Geol. Soc. India, v.68, pp.893–905.
Singh, S.M. (2000) Glossopteris flora from the Early Permian Karanpura and Bokaro Coalfields, India. Geophytology, v.29, pp.69–80.
Singh, S.M. and Maheshwari, H.K. (2000) On the species of Genus Glossopteris from Barakar Formation of Karanpura and Bokaro Coalfields India. Palaeobotanist, v.49, pp.409–441.
Singh, T. and Bajpai, U. (1990) On some plant fossil from Gondwana equivalent sediments of eastern Himalaya. Palaeobotanist, v.37, pp.214–291.
Srivastava, A.K. (1977a) Palaeobotanical evidences for the presence of Karharbari stage in the Auranga Coalfield, Bihar: megaflora Palaeobotanist, v. 23, pp.206–219.
Srivastava, A.K. (1977b) Studies in the Glossopteris flora of India 42. Barakar plant megafossils and miospores from Auranga coalfield, Bihar. Palaeobotanist, v.24, pp.50–69.
Srivastava, A.K. (1979) Studies in the Glossopteris flora of India-44. Raniganj plant megafossils and miospores from Auranga coalfield, Bihar. Palaeobotanist, v.26, pp.2–94.
Srivastava, A.K. (1992) Plant fossils assemblages from the Barakar Formation of Raniganj Coalfield, India. Palaeobotanist, v.39, pp.281–302.
Srivastava, A.K. and Tewari, R. (1996) Plant fossil from the Barakar Formation Auranga Coalfield, Bihar. Geophytology, v.26, pp.83–88.
Srivastava, A.K. and Tewari, R. (2001) Two new types of megaspores from Permian Gondwana Sequence of India. Permophiles, v.39, pp:28–29.
Srivastava, A.K., Tewari, R. and Agnihotri, D. (2010). Morphocuticular study of Glossopteris stenoneura Feistmantel from the Barakar Formation of Raniganj Coalfield, West Bengal. Palaeobotanist, v.59, pp. 39–144.
Surange, K.R and Lele, K.M. (1956) Studies in the Glossopteris Flora of India-3. Plant fossils from the Talchir needle shales from Giridih Coalfield. Palaeobotanist, v.4, pp.153–157.
Surange, K.R and Lele, K.M. (1957) Studies in the Glossopteris Flora of India — 6. Plant fossils from Talchir beds of South Rewa Gondwana Basin. Palaeobotanist, v.5, pp.82–89.
Tewari, R. (2007) The Glossopteris Flora from Kamptee Coalfield Wardha Basin, Maharashtra, India. Palaeotographica, v.277, 43–64.
Tewari, R. (2008) The genus Glossopteris Brongniart from the Kamthi Formation of camp IV area, Wardha Valley Coalfield, Wardha Basin, Maharashtra, India. Jour. Palaeont. Soc. India, v.53, pp.19–30.
Tewari R. and Jha, N. (2006) Occurrence of plant mega- and Microfossil from Barakar and Raniganj Formations Manuguru area Godavari Graben, Andhra Pradesh. Jour. Geol. Soc. India, v.67, pp.101–112.
Tewari, R. and Rajnikanth, A. (2001) Occurrence of Glossopteris Flora, Pisdura Nand-Dongargaon Sub-Basin. Palaeobotanist, v.50, pp.411–414.
Tewari, R. and Srivastava, A.K. (1996) Plant fossil assemblage from the Barakar Formation of Jharia Coalfield, Bihar. Geophytology, v.25, pp.35–39.
Tewari, R. and Srivastava, A.K. (2000a) Plant fossil assemblage from the Talchir Formation, Auranga Coalfield, Bihar, India. Palaeobotanist, v.49, pp.23–30.
Tewari, R. and Srivastava, A.K. (2000b) Plant fossils from the Bhareli Formation of Arunachal Pradesh North-East Himalaya, India. Palaeobotanist, v.49, pp.209–217.
Walkom, A.B. (1922) Notes on some additions to the Glossopteris flora in New South Wales. Proc. Linn. New South Wales Australia. 1 (III) Part -5.
Zeiller, M.R. (1902) Observation Sur quelques planets fossils des Lower. Mem. Geol. Surv. India, Palaeont. Indica, v.2, pp.1–40.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Srivastava, A.K., Saxena, A. & Agnihotri, D. Morphological and stratigraphical significance of lower Gondwana plant fossils of Mohpani Coalfield, Satpura Gondwana Basin, Madhya Pradesh. J Geol Soc India 80, 676–684 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12594-012-0193-x
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12594-012-0193-x