Abstract
In case of autocyclic sedimentation, direct relationship exists between net thickness of strata and number of coal cycles. Many of the coal basins including coal bearing Gondwana basins of India are good examples of autocyclic sedimentation, in which the cyclicity is attributed to intrabasinal differential subsidence of the basin floor. In the present work an attempt has been made to quantify the intrabasinal subsidence in a part of the Barakar Formation of the Talchir Gondwana basin. Eight undisturbed intervals were delineated in the Barakar stratigraphy. During different phases of sedimentation, different parts of the study area subsided with varying magnitudes. The areas of maximum subsidence accommodated thicker sediment column in comparison to the areas of slow subsidence rate.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Casshyap, S.M. (1975) Cyclic characteristics of coal-bearing sediments in the Bochumer Formation (westphal A 2) Ruhrgebiet, Germany. Sedimentology, v.22, pp.237–255.
Chakrabarti, U. (1992) Intrabasinal differential subsidence and its influence on coal thickness configuration, Barakar Formation, Sohagpur coalfield, Madhya Pradesh. Jour. Geol. Soc. India, v.39, pp.212–222.
Duff, P., Mc L.D. (1967) Cyclic sedimentation in Permian coal measures of New South Wales. Jour. Geol. Soc. Australia, v.14, pp.293–308.
Duff, P., Mc L.D. and Walton, E.K. (1962) Statistical basis of cyclothems: a quantitative study of sedimentary succession in the East Pennine coalfield. Sedimentology, v.1, pp.235–255.
Goswami, S., Das, M. and Guru, B.C. (2006) Permian biodiversity of Mahanadi master basin, Orissa, India and their environmental countenance. Acta Palaeobotanica, v.46, pp.101–118.
Hota, R.N. (1999) Subsurface geology of a part of Barakar Formation, Talchir Gondwana basin, Orissa, India. Unpubld. Ph.D. thesis, Utkal University, 237p.
Hota, R.N. (2005) Geometry and compositional variation of coal seam IV of Talchir coalfield, Orissa — a clue to coal development. Vistas in Geological Research, Utkal University, v.4, pp.155–167.
Hota, R.N. (2006a) Geometry and compositional variation of coal seam V of the Barakar Formation of Talchir coalfield, Orissa — an aid to coal development. Vistas in Geological Research, Utkal University, v.5, pp.102–109.
Hota, R.N. (2006b) Geometry and compositional variation of coal seam VII of the Barakar Formation, Talchir Gondwana Basin, Orissa. Jour. Indian Assoc. Sediment., v.25 pp.13–21
Hota, R.N. (2007) Geometry and compositional variation of coal seam VI of the Barakar Formation Talchir Gondwana basin, Orissa. Vistas in Geological Research, Utkal University, v.6, pp.21–27.
Hota, R.N. (2008) Geometry and Compositional Variation of Coal Seam III of the Damuda Group, Talchir Gondwana Basin, Orissa. Gondwana Geol. Mag., v.23, pp.103–109.
Hota, R.N. and Maejima, W. (2004) Comparative study of cyclicity of lithofacies in Lower Gondwana formations of Talchir Basin, Orissa, India: a statistical analysis of subsurface logs, Gondwana Res., v.7, No.2, pp.353–362.
Hota, R.N. and Maejima, W. (2005) Geometry of the interseam sand bodies of the Barakar Formation, Talchir Gondwana basin, Orissa. Jour. Indian Assoc. Sediment., v.24, pp.15–26.
Hota, R.N. and Pandya, K.L. (2002) Quantitative relationship between net subsidence and coal cycles in Barakar Formation, Talchir coalfield basin, Orissa. Jour. Geol. Soc. India, v.60, pp.203–211.
Hota, R.N. and Sahoo, M. (2009) Cyclic sedimentation of the Karharbari Formation (Damuda Group), Talchir Gondwana basin, Orissa. Jour. Geol. Soc. India, v.73, pp.469–478.
Hota, R.N., Maejima, W. and Mishra, B. (2007) River metamorphosis during Damuda sedimentation: a case study from Talchir Gondwana basin, Orissa. Jour. Geol. Soc. India, v.69, pp.1351–1360.
Johnson, K.R. and Cook, A.C. (1973) Cyclic characteristics of sediments in the Moon Island Beach Subgroup, New Castle coal measures, New South Wales. Math. Geol., v.5, pp.91–110.
Mc Cabe, P.J. (1984) Depositional environments of coal and coal bearing rocks. In: R.A. Rahmani and R.M. Flores (Eds.), Sedimentology of Coal and Coal bearing Sequences. Int. Assoc. Sediment., v.7, pp.13–42.
Nemec, W. (1988) Coal correlations and intrabasinal subsidence: a new perspective. In: K. L. Kleinspehn and C. Paola (Eds.), New perspective in basin analysis. Springer-Verlag, New York, pp.161–188.
Pandya, K.L. (2006) Gondwanas. In: N.K. Mahalik, H.K. Sahoo, R.N. Hota, B.P. Mishra, J.K. Nanda and A.B. Panigrahi (Eds.), Geology and Mineral Resources of Orissa. Society of Geoscientists and Allied Technologista, Bhubaneswar Publication, pp. 91–103.
Raja Rao, C.S. (1982) Coal resources of Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Orissa and Maharastra. Bulletin Geological Survey of India, v.45, pp.41–52.
Read, W.A. and Dean, J.M. (1967) A quantitative study of a sequence of coal bearing cycles in the Namurian of Central Scotland, 1. Sedimentology, v.9, pp.137–156.
Read, W.A. and Dean, J.M. (1968) A quantitative study of a sequence of coal-bearing cycles in the Namurian of central Scotland, 2. Sedimentology, v.10, pp.121–136.
Read, W.A. and Dean, J.M. (1976) Cycles of subsidence: their relationship in different sedimentary and tectonic environments in the Scottish Carboriferous. Sedimentology, v.23, pp.107–120.
Shaw, A.B. (1964) Time in stratigraphy. McGraw-Hill, New York, 365p.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Hota, R.N. Coal correlation and intrabasinal differential subsidence — A case study from the Barakar Formation of Talchir Gondwana Basin, Orissa. J Geol Soc India 75, 403–410 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12594-010-0036-6
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12594-010-0036-6