Abstract
The present paper documents nine geniculate coralline algal species, namely Arthrocardia cretacica, Calliarthron antiquum, Corallina hayasaki, C. marshallensis, C. prisca, C. typica, Jania mengaudi, J. sripadaraoi and J. vetus from Neogene-Quaternary sediments of Porbandar area, Saurahtra, Gujarat. Out of nine species, six species namely Arthrocardia cretacica, Calliarthron antiquum, Corallina hayasaki, C. marshallensis, C. prisca and C. typica occur in the Dwarka Formation (lower-middle Miocene), one species Jania sripadaraoi occurs in the Adatiana Member of the Miliolite Formation (early middle-late Pleistocene) and two species namely, Jania mengaudi and J. vetus occur in the Porbandar Calcarenite Member of the Chaya Formation (late Pleistocene-late Holocene). These species indicate that the Dwarka Formation and the Adatiana Member of the Miliolite Formation were deposited in tropical marine environment with moderate to low energy conditions at depths ranging from intertidal to 60 m, and that the Porbandar Calcarenite Member of the Chaya Formation was deposited in a tropical marine environment under moderate to low energy conditions at depths ranging from 40 m to 60 m.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bhatt, N. (2003) The Late Quaternary bioclastic carbonate deposits of Saurashtra and Kachchh, Gujarat, western India: A review. Proc. Indian Natl. Sci. Acad. v.69A, no.2, pp.137–150.
Ishijima, W. (1954) Cenozoic coralline algae from Western Pacific, Tokyo (Privately Printed), pp.1–87.
Johnson, J.H. (1957) Geology of Saipan, Marina Islands, Pt. 3. Palaeontology: Calcareous algae. USGS Prof. Paper, 280-E, pp.209–246.
Johnson, J.H. (1961a) Fossil algae from Eniwetok, Funafuti and Kita-Daito-Jima. USGS Prof. Paper, 260-Z, pp. 905–948.
Johnson, J. H. (1961b) Limestone building algae and algal limestone. Prof. Contrib. Colorado School of Mines, pp.1–290.
Johnson, J.H. (1964a) Fossil and Recent calcareous algae from Guam. USGS Prof. Paper, 403-G, pp.1–40.
Johnson, J. H. (1964b) Paleocene calcareous red algae from Northern Iraq. Micropaleontology, v. 10, pp. 207–216.
Johnson, J.H. (1969) A review of the Lower Cretaceous algae. Prof. Contrib. Colorado School of Mines, pp.1–180.
Kundal P. and Dharashivkar, A. P. (2003a) Geniculate Coralline alga, Amphiroa from Lower Pliocene of Dwarka-Okha area, Gujarat, India. In: Pradeep Kundal (Ed.), Recent Developments in Micropaleontology and Stratigraphy. Gondwana Geol. Magz. Spec. Publ., v.6, pp.245–259.
Kundal, P. and Dharashivkar, A.P. (2003b) Nongeniculate coralline algae from Lower Pliocene to Late Pleistocene of Dwarka-Okha area, Jamnagar, Gujarat, India. Bull. ONGC, v.40, no.2, pp.31–58.
Kundal, P. and Humane, S.K. (2002) Geniculate coralline algae from Middle Eocene to Lower Miocene of Kachchh, Gujarat, India. Gondwana Geol. Magz., v.17(2), pp.89–101.
Kundal, P. and Humane, S. (2003) Corallina, a geniculate coralline alga from Middle to Lower Miocene of Kachchh, Gujarat, India. In: Pradeep Kundal (Ed.), Recent Developments in Micropaleontology and Stratigraphy. Gondwana Geol. Magz. Spec. Publ., v.6, pp.261–275.
Kundal, P. and Humane, S. (2006) Jania, a geniculate coralline alga from Middle Eocene to Lower Miocene of Kachchh, Gujarat, India. Jour. Geol. Soc. India, v.68, pp.630–638.
Kundal, P. and Mude, S.N. (2009) Nongeniculate coralline algae from the Neogene-Quaternary sediments from Porbandar area of Saurashtra, Gujarat. Jour. Palaeontol. Soc. India (in press).
Kundal, P. and Wanjarwadkar, K.M. (2000) Jania Lamouroux from Late Paleocene limestone of Middle Andaman, India, Bull. ONGC, v.37, no.1, pp.227–237.
Mathur, U.B., Verma, K.K. and Mehra, S. (1988) Tertiary-Quaternary stratigraphy of Porbandar area, southern Saurashtra, Gujarat. Geol. Surv. India Spec. Publ. No.11, v.2, pp.333–345.
Misra, P.K., Jauhri, A.K., Kishor, S. and Singh, S.K. (2002). Calcareous algae from the Lakadong Formation of the South Shillong Plateau, NE India. Rev. Paleobiol., v.21, no.2, pp.717–734.
Pandey, D.K., Bahadur, T. and Mathur, U.B. (2007) Stratigraphic distribution and depositional environment of the Chaya Formation along the Northwestern coast of Saurashtra peninsula, Western India. Jour. Geol. Soc. India, v.69(6), pp.1215–1230.
Wanjarwadkar, K.M. (2000) Fossil Calcareous Algae and Ichnofossils from Palaeocene-Eocene sediments of Middle Andaman Island, Andaman. Unpub. Ph.D. thesis of Dr. BAMU, Aurangabad, pp. 1–179.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kundal, P., Mude, S.N. Geniculate coralline algae from the Neogene-Quaternary sediments in and around Porbandar, southwest coast of India. J Geol Soc India 74, 267–274 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12594-009-0127-4
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12594-009-0127-4