Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Glauconites from the Late Palaeocene — Early Eocene Naredi Formation, western Kutch and their genetic implications

  • Published:
Journal of the Geological Society of India

Abstract

Glauconitic minerals are considered as one of the valuable input parameters in sequence stratigraphic analysis of a basin. In the present study glauconitic minerals are reported from subtidal green shale facies in the lower part of the Late Paleocene-Early Eocene Naredi Formation of western Kutch. On the basis of the foraminiferal assemblage the glauconite bearing beds are interpreted to have formed in a mid shelf depositional settings of an unstable marine conditions. XRD studies confirm the glauconite mineralogy of the green pellets and provide an estimation of glauconite maturity. Textural attributes of the glauconites confirm their derivation by different degrees of alteration of precursor feldspar grains. Because of the authigenic origin and autochthonous nature, these glauconites hold promise for understanding sequence stratigraphy of the Palaeogene succession of the western Kutch.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Amorosi, A. (1994) The glaucony-bearing horizon in the lower Miocene Bisciario Formation (Umbria-Marche Apennines). G. Geol., Bologona. v.56/1, pp.7–16.

    Google Scholar 

  • Amorosi, A. (1995) Glaucony and sequence Stratigraphy: A conceptual framework of distribution in siliciclastic sequences. Jour. Sediment. Res., v.B65, pp.419–425.

    Google Scholar 

  • Amorosi, A. (1997) Detecting compositional, spatial, and temporal attributes of glaucony: a tool for provenance research. Sediment. Geol., v.109, pp135–153.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Amorosi, A. and Centineo, M.C. (1996) Glucony from the Eocene of the Isle of Wright (southern UK): Inplications for basin analysis and sequence stratigraphic interpretation. Jour. Geol. Soc. London, pp.878–896.

  • Bandopadhyay, P.C. (2007) Interpretation of authigenic vs. allogenic green peloids of ferric clay in the Proterozoic Penganga Group, southern India. Clay Miner., v.42, pp.471–485.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Banerjee, S., Jeevankumar, S. and Eriksson, P.G. (2008) Mg-rich illite in marine transgressive and highstand system tracts: Examples from the Palaeoproterozoic Semri Group, central India. Precambrian Res., v.162, pp.212–226.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Biswas, S.K. (1987) Regional tectonic framework, structure and evolution of the western margin basins in India. Tectonophysics, v.135, pp.307–327.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Biswas, S.K. (1992) Tertiary Stratigraphy of Kutch. Jour. Pal. Soc. India, v.37, pp.1–29.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burst, J.F. (1958a) Their mineral nature and applications to stratigraphic interpretations. Amer. Assoc. Petrol. Geol. Bull., v.42, pp.310–327.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burst, J.F. (1958b) Mineral Heterogeneity in “Glauconite“ pellets. Am. Mineral., Bull., v.43, pp.481–497.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chattoraj, S.L., Banrejee, S. and Saraswati, P.K. (2008) Sedimentation, Palageography and Sequence Startigraphic Framework of the Late Palaeocene to Early Eocene Naredi Formation, Western Kutch, Gujarat. Int. Assoc. Gondwana Res. Conf. series 5, p.116.

  • Dasgupta, S., Chaudhuri, A.K. and Fukuoka, M. (1990) Compositional characteristics of glauconitic alterations of K-feldspar from India and their implications. Jour. Sediment. Petrol., v.60, pp.277–281.

    Google Scholar 

  • Deb, S.P. and Fukuoka, M. (1998) Fe-illites in a Proterozoic deep marine slope deposit in the Penganga Group of the Pranhita Godavari Valley — their origin and environmental significance. Jour. Geol., v.106, pp.741–749.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ghosh, A., Saha, S., Saraswati, P.K., Banerjee, S., Burley, S. and Gundu Rao, T.K. (2007) Gallitellia-a proxy for palaeomonsoonal upwelling on the western coast of India. Geol. Soc. America, Abstracts 39/6, p.584.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kitamura, A. (1998) Glaucony and carbonate grains as indicators of the condensed section: Omma Formation, Japan. Sediment. Geol., v.122, pp.151–163.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kroon, D. and Nederbragt, A. (1990) Ecology and paleoecology of triserial planktic foraminifera. Mar. Micropaleontol., v.16, pp.25–38.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kossovskaya, A.G. and Drits, V.A. (1970) The variability of micaceous minerals in sedimentary rocks. Sedimentology, v.15, pp.83–101.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lee, C.H., Choi, S. and Suh, M. (2002) High iron glaucony from the continental shelf of the Yellow Sea off the southwestern Korean Peninsula. Jour. Asian Earth Sci., v.20, pp.507–515.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Odin, G.S. and Matter, A. (1981) De glauconiarium origine. Sedimentology, v.28, pp.611–641.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Porrenga, D.H. (1967) Glauconite and chamosite as depth indicators in the marine environment. Mar. Geol., v.5, pp.495–501.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ray, A.K., Ghosh, C.C., Sen, P., Ghosh, A., Nag. S., Saha, D. and Chowdhury, A. (1984) Palaeogene of Kutch — An Alternative View on the Initial Part of the Sequence. Indian Jour. Earth Sci., v.11, pp.207–224.

    Google Scholar 

  • Saraswati, P.K. and Banerjee, R.K. (1995) Post-Trappean sedimentation history of the North western Kutch. Proc. 10th Ind. Colloq. Micropal. Strat., pp.377–390.

  • Singh, I.B. (1978) Microfacies, Petrography and Mineralogy of the Tertiary Rock of Guar Nala near Narayan Sarovar, Kutch, India, and their Palaeoecological Significance. Jour. Pal. Soc. India, v.21–22, pp.78–95.

    Google Scholar 

  • Velde, B. (1985) Clay minerals. Developments in Sedimentology 40. Amsterdam, Elsevier, pp.427.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Santanu Banerjee.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Chattoraj, S.L., Banerjee, S. & Saraswati, P.K. Glauconites from the Late Palaeocene — Early Eocene Naredi Formation, western Kutch and their genetic implications. J Geol Soc India 73, 567–574 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12594-009-0040-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12594-009-0040-x

Keywords

Navigation