Abstract
Dynamics of a seasonally perturbed stochastic three species (phytoplankton-zooplankton-fish) system with harvesting is investigated in this article. The effect of periodic variations is considered on three different parameters of the system, growth rate of prey and mortality rates of middle and top predator. These seasonally varying parameters are considered to be in the different phases. Uniform boundededness of the system is proved. Existence of unique positive global solution of the system is established. It is observed that the system is strongly persistent in mean under certain parametric conditions. Gaussian white noise term is introduced into the system to represent the effect of random harvesting of fish population through poaching, uncontrolled recreational fishing or escape into wild habitat during storm. It is observed that the system is stable in mean square when the intensity of noise is small.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Rinaldi, S., Muratori, S., Kuznetsov, Y.A.: Multiple attractors, catastrophes and chaos in seasonally perturbed predator-prey communities. Bull. Math. Biol. 55, 15–35 (1993)
Yu, H.G., Zhong, S.M., Agarwal, R.P., Sen, S.K.: Effect of seasonality on the dynamical behavior of an ecological system with impulsive control strategy. J. Franklin Inst. 348, 652–670 (2011)
Popova, E.E., Fasham, M.J.R., Osipov, A.V., Ryabchenko, V.A.: Chaotic behaviour of an ocean ecosystem model under seasonal external forcing. J. Plankton Res. 19, 1495–1515 (1997)
Dai, C.J., Zhao, M., Chen, L.S.: Complex dynamic behavior of three-species ecological model with impulse perturbations and seasonal disturbances. Math. Comp. Simul. 84, 83–97 (2012)
Hastings, A., Powell, T.: Chaos in three-species food chain. Ecology 72, 896–903 (1991)
Malchow, H., Petrovskii, S., Venturino, E.: Spatiotemporal Patterns in Ecology and Epidemiology. Chapman and Hall/CRC, New York (2008)
Mukherjee, D.: Stability analysis of a stochastic model for prey-predator system with disease in the Prey. Nonlinear Anal. Model. Control. 8(2), 83–92 (2003)
Das, P., Mukandavire, Z., Chiyaka, C., Sen, A., Mukherjee, D.: Bifurcation and chaos in S-I-S epidemic model. Differ. Equ. Dyn. Syst. 17(4), 393–417 (2009)
Das, P., Mukherjee, D., Sarkar, A.K.: Study of an SI epidemic model with nonlinear incidence rate: discrete and stochastic version. Appl. Math. Comput. 218(6), 2509–2515 (2011)
Mandal, P.S., Banerjee, M.: Stochastic persistence and stationary distribution in a Holling-Tanner type prey-predator model. Phys. A. 391, 1216–1233 (2012)
Bandyopadhyay, M., Chattopadhyay, J.: Ratio-dependent predatorprey model: effect of environmental fluctuation and stability. Nonlinearity 18, 913–936 (2005)
Bahar, A., Mao, X.: Stochastic delay Lotka-Volterra model. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 292, 364–380 (2004)
Liu, M., Wang, K., Wu, Q.: Survival analysis of stochastic competitive models in a polluted envioronment and stochastic competitive exclusion principle. Bull. Math. Biol. (2010). doi:10.1007/s11538-010-9569-5
Ton, T.V., Yagi, A.: Dynamics of a stochastic predator-prey model with the Beddington-De Angelis functional response. Commun. Stochast. Anal. 5(2), 371–386 (2011)
Mandal, P.S., Banerjee, M.: Deterministic and stochastic dynamics of a competitive phytoplankton model with allelopathy. Differ. Equ. Dyn. Syst. 21(4), 341–372 (2013)
Saha, T., Banerjee, M.: Effect of small time delay in a predator-prey model within random environment. Differ. Equ. Dyn. Syst. 16(3), 225–250 (2008)
Jumarie, G.: Stochastics of order n in biological system: application to population dynamics, thermodynamics, nonequilibrium phase and complexity. J. Biol. Syst. 11(2), 113–137 (2003)
Sokol, W., Howell, J.A.: Kinetics of phenol oxidation by washed cell. Biot. Bioe. 23, 2039–2049 (1981)
Holling, C.S.: Some characteristics of simple types of predation and parasitism. Can. Entomol. 91, 385–398 (1959)
Birkhoff, G., Rota, G.C.: Ordinary Differential Equations. Ginn, Boston (1982)
Mao, X., Marion, G., Renshaw, E.: Environmental Brownian noise suppresses explosions in population dynamics. Stochast. Process. Appl. 97, 95–110 (2002)
Higham, D.J.: An algorithmic introduction to numerical simulation of stochastic differential equations. SIAM Rev. 43, 525–546 (2001)
Kolmanovskii, V.B., Shaikhet, L.E.: Construction of Lyapunov functionals for stochastic hereditary systems. a survey of some recent results. Math. Comput. Model. 36, 691–716 (2002)
Friedman, A.: Stochastic Differential Equations and their Applications. Academic Press, New York (1976)
Mao, X.: Stochastic Differential Equations and Applications. Horwood, New York (1997)
Acknowledgments
The authors are grateful to the anonymous reviewers for their helpful comments and suggestions to improve the paper. We pay homage to Late Prof. A. B. Roy, Department of Mathematics, Jadavpur University, Kolkata, for his kind help and suggestions given before his demise in writing this article.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ghosh, P., Das, P. & Mukherjee, D. Persistence and Stability of a Seasonally Perturbed Three Species Stochastic Model of Salmonoid Aquaculture. Differ Equ Dyn Syst 27, 449–465 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12591-016-0283-0
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12591-016-0283-0