Skip to main content
Log in

Multiple Positive Periodic Solutions of a Discrete Time Delayed Predator–Prey System with Harvesting Terms

  • Original Research
  • Published:
Differential Equations and Dynamical Systems Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, by using Mawhin’s continuation theorem of coincidence degree theory, we establish the existence of at least two positive periodic solutions for a discrete time delayed predator–prey system with harvesting terms. An example is given to illustrate the effectiveness of our results.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Ma, Z.: Mathematical Modelling and Studying on Species Ecology. Education Press, Hefei (1996) (in Chinese)

  2. Tian D., Zeng X.: Existence of at least two periodic solutions of a ratio-dependence predator–prey model with exploited term. Acta Math. Appl. Sin. English Ser. 21(3), 489–494 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Thieme, H.R.: Mathematics in population biology. In: Princeton Syries in Theoretial and Computational Biology. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ (2003)

  4. Chen Y.: Multiple periodic solutions of delayed predator–prey systems with type IV functional responses. Nonlinear Anal. Real World Appl. 5, 45–53 (2004)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Wang Q., Dai B., Chen Y.: Multiple periodic solutions of an impulsive predator–prey model with Holling-type IV functional response. Math. Comput. Model. 49, 1829–1836 (2009)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Hu, D., Zhang, Z.: Four positive periodic solutions to a Lotka-Volterra cooperative system with harvesting terms. Nonlinear Anal. Real World Appl. doi:10.1016/j.nonrwa.2009.02.002

  7. Li Y., Kuang Y.: Periodic solutions of periodic delay Lotka-Volterra eqnarrays and systems. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 255, 260–280 (2001)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Zhao, K., Ye, Y.: Four periodic solutions to a periodic Lotka-Volterra system with harvesting terms. Nonlinear Anal. Real World Appl. doi:10.1016/j.nonrwa.2009.08.001

  9. Agarwal, R.P.: Difference Equations and Inequalities: Theory, Method and Applications, Monographs and Textbooks in Pure and Applied Mathematics, No. 228, Marcel Dekker, New York (2000)

  10. Agarwal R.P., Wong P.J.Y.: Advance Topics in Difference Equations. Kluwer Publisher, Dordrecht (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Freedman H.I.: Deterministic Mathematics Models in Population Ecology. Marcel Dekker, New York (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Murry J.D.: Mathematical Biology. Springer-Verlag, New York (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Gopalsamy K.: Stability and Oscillations in Delay Differential Equations of Population Dynamics. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston (1992)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Fan M., Wang K.: Periodic solutions of a discrete time nonautonomous ratio-dependent predator–prey system. Math. Comput. Model. 35(9–10), 951C961 (2002)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Gaines R., Mawhin J.: Coincidence Degree and Nonlinear Differetial Equitions. Springer Verlag, Berlin (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Zhang R.Y. et al.: Periodic solutions of a single species discrete population modle with periodic harvest/stock. Comput. Math. Appl. 39, 77–90 (2000)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yaping Ren.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Liu, X., Li, Y. & Ren, Y. Multiple Positive Periodic Solutions of a Discrete Time Delayed Predator–Prey System with Harvesting Terms. Differ Equ Dyn Syst 18, 239–247 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12591-010-0069-8

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12591-010-0069-8

Keywords

Navigation