Abstract
In this paper, we consider the dynamics of a discrete predator-prey model which is a result of discretization of the corresponding continuous Lotka-Volterra predator-prey model. Among the topis are equilibria and their stability, existence and stability of a period-2 orbit, as well the chaotic behavior of F. The chaos here is in the sense of topological horseshoe and is obtained for certain range of parameter values by applying a recent result from [5]. Our results are in contrast to the recent ones in [6] which claimed that if the predator-prey interaction is replaced by cooperative or competitive interaction, the discretization preserves the property of convergence to the equilibrium, regardless of the step size.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
F. Brauer and C. Castillo-Chávez, “Mathematical Models in Population Biology and Epidemiology”, Springer, New York, 2001.
P. Collet and J-P. Eckmann, “Iterated Maps on the Interval as Dynamical Systems”, Birkhäuser, Boston, 1980.
J. Guckenheimer and J. Holmes, “Nonilinear Oscillations, Dynamical Systems and Bifurcations of Vector Fields”, Springer, New York, 1983.
Y. Huang and X. Zou, Dynamics in numerics: on two different finite difference schemes for ODEs, J. Compt. Appl. Math., 181(2005), 388–403.
J. Kennedy and J. A. Yorke, Topological horseshoe, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 353(2001), 2513–2530.
P. Liu and S. N. Elaydi, Discrete competitive and cooperative models of Lotka-Volterra type, Journal of Computational Analysis and Applications, 3(2001), 53–73.
S. Wiggins, “Introduction to Applied Nonlinear Dynamical Systems and Chaos”, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1990.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Supported in part by NSF of China (10771222), NSF of Guangdong Province, by NSERC of Canada, by MITACS-NCE of Canada and by the Premier Research Excellence Award Program of Ontario.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Huang, Y., Jiang, X. & Zou, X. Dynamics in numerics: On a discrete predator-prey model. Differ Equ Dyn Syst 16, 163–182 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12591-008-0010-6
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12591-008-0010-6